Kune nzira dzakawanda dzinoenda kuMachu Picchu asi hapana imwe inonakidza seInca Trail, nzira inofarirwa kupfuura dzose yevanofamba netsoka muAmerican kondinendi yekuva tsika yekufambisa vafambi mukushanya kwekushanya. Kubva kuCuzco, makumi mana nemana emakiromita enzira kuburikidza nemasango, ekare matanho ematombo uye anoyevedza maonero Pakupera kweInca Trail ndiwo mubairo mushure mekufamba: yakakurumbira Puerta del Sol uye matongo eMachu Picchu, guta rekare kubva kunguva yeInca inozivikanwa senzvimbo yakakosha yechitendero, yekutonga uye yezvematongerwo enyika yakavakirwa pamusoro peimwe huru gomo.
Iyo Inca Trail inzira yematombo yakavakwa neiyi budiriro mazana mashanu emakore apfuura kubatanidza vanhu vayo vakapararira muhushe hweTawantisuyo. Nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yekuchera matongo asi yakavhurika kushanyi iyo iri pakati peAndes uye isingasvikike nemotokari kana neimwe nzira yekutakura.
Bazi rezveCulture Cusco rinotarisira kudzora mukana uye mamiriro ezve mafambiro ekuenda kuMachu Picchu. Izvo zvakare zvinotarisira kuchengetedza kweiyo nzira, iyo makambi, zvivakwa zvehutsanana uye mvumo yekuwana kune ino yenhoroondo nzvimbo yeAndean.
Kupedzisa iyo Inca Trail yekufungisisa iyi pfuma yeNational Heritage yePeru chiitiko chisingakanganwiki chinotiswededza padyo nemararamiro evagari vekutanga veMachu Picchu.
Sedzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzakakwirira dzekufamba munzira, kuti uite iyo Inca Trail iwe unofanirwa kuronga rwendo pamberi kunzvenga zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi. Heano mamwe matipi anoshanda anozokubatsira iwe kana uchigadzirira iyi yakasarudzika nhambo.
Sarudza iyo yakakodzera nguva yekuita iyo Inca Trail
Kunyange zvakadaro Mapoka akarongeka gore rese (kunze kwaFebruary kana kuchinaya zvakanyanya uye iyo Inca Trail yakavharwa nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza) zvakakosha kusarudza nguva yakanakisa. Mwedzi inonyanya kukodzera ndiJune, Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu sezvo iwo ari kutonhora uye kuoma, kunyange hazvo ariwo akanyanya kufarirwa. Kuti udzivise vanhu vazhinji zvakanaka kuenda pamberi kana mushure menguva yemvura (kubva munaKurume kusvika Chivabvu) kana kubva munaGunyana kusvika Mbudzi.
Bhuka pamberi
Machu Picchu ndeimwe yehupfumi hweNational Heritage yePeru iyo nyika inochengetedza nekushingaira kukuru. Kuti uishanyire, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane mvumo yekutanga kubva ku Ministry of Culture Peruvian saka tichafanirwa kugadzirira kushanya uku pamberi kuti tigova nemvumo dzose dzakafanira. Taura izvozvo vashandisi vane mvumo chete ndivo vanowana mvumo. Iko kuwanikwa kwakawanda kwenzvimbo kunogona kuongororwa pawww.camino-inca.com.
Kana isu tichida kuita iyo Inca Trail mumwaka wakakwira (Chikumi, Chikunguru naNyamavhuvhu) zvakanakira kuvarongera gore pamberi. Kune rimwe divi, kana zano redu riri rekurishanyira mumwaka wakaderera, mwedzi mitanhatu inokwana. Iyo nzira-yemazuva maviri nzira zvakare inowanzo kungofanana sekukumbirwa uye kubhuka mwedzi pamberi isati yakwana kupfuura inofanirwa.
Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekubvumirana parwendo rwemazuva mashanu rwunotibvumidza kunakidzwa nenzvimbo uye uwane nzvimbo dzisina vanhu vakawanda. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutora inishuwarenzi yekufamba inovhara zviitiko zvekunze.
Sarudza akanakisa opareta kushanyira Machu Picchu
Iyo Inca Trail haigone kuitwa wega. Zvinotenderwa kuichengetedza kuburikidza neanobvumidzwa opareta nekuti vanhu mazana mashanu chete ndivo vanobvumidzwa kuwana zuva nezuva kunzira uye ndivo vane mvumo vanogashira vanogamuchira mvumo nenzira yechikumbiro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupa iyo pasipoti nhamba uye kuiratidzira pane zvinodzora munzira. Kana zviri zvemitengo, aya ari pakati pe360 ne450 euros asi zvinoenderana neanoshanda uye nerudzi rwenzira.
Kubhadhara zvimwe hazviwanzo fananidzwa nemhando yepamusoro. Zvakanakisisa kubata mamiririri akati wandei kuti utarise mhando yemasevhisi avo, zvishandiso, magwara uye vatakuri. Zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti dunhu rinosanganisira chitoro, chikafu, zuva rimwe chete kupinda kumatongo uye kudzoka rwendo nechitima.
Vashandi vanovimbiswa vanosanganisira: www.amazonas-explorer.com, www.acacari.com, www.aventours.com, www.culturasperu.com, www.explorandes.com, www.ecotrekperu.com, www.peruvianodyssey.com, www.tambotreks.net .
Maitiro ekugadzirira iyo Inca Trail
Vafambi vazhinji vanotaura nezve kudiwa kwekuve muchimiro chekuita iyi nzira. Rwendo rwacho rusati rwasvika, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira nekutora nzendo refu uye kushanya kwemarudzi ese.
Kana ari zvishandiso zvekuita iyo Inca TrailZvinokurudzirwa kupfeka bhutsu idzo dzakatopingudzwa uye dzisingagadzike. Pakufamba kwenguva refu zvichave zvakakodzera kutakura nzimbe nekitsi kadiki kekubatsira kwekutanga kuitira kuti mablister anotyisa aite kuratidzika pane imwe nguva.
Mubhegi iwe haugone kupotsa sunscreen, ngowani, tauro rekufamba, kantini, inodzinga zvipembenene, zvipfeko zvemukati, masokisi makobvu, mabhurugwa marefu, magirazi ezuva, magurovhosi nejasi repasi.
Ruzivo rwekufadzwa kweMachu Picchu
Peru inowanikwa kumadokero kweSouth America. Inotemerwa nekuvapo kweMakomo eAndes, ayo anodarika nharaunda kubva kuchamhembe kuenda kumaodzanyemba, achigadzirisa nzvimbo nhatu dzakanyatsosiyaniswa senge mhenderekedzo, makomo nesango.
Machu Picchu zvinoreva gomo rekare uye rakatumidzwa zita renzvimbo yeInca citadel. Iyo chivakwa chekuvaka chakavakwa muzana ramakore regumi nesere neInca Pachacutec uye nhare yacho yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: zvekurima, zvakagadzirwa nemapuratifomu, uye nemadhorobha, izvo zvaizadzisa mabasa ehutongi.
Iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yeMachu Picchu iri mudunhu reUrubamba, 112,5 km kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweguta reCuzco. Iyo tembiricha yayo yegore ndeye 6º C hushoma uye yakanyanya 21º C.