Vallvidrera

Nzvimbo yazvino ye Vallvidrera ndezva Barcelona. Kunyanya, iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, pakati pemakomo egomo tibidabo and of the Sierra de Colserola, imwe yemapapu eBarcelona.

Kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 1890 raive kanzuru yakazvimirira. Muna XNUMX akapinda mukanzuru yenguva iyoyo Saint Vincent weSarria iyo, gare gare, yaizotorwa nedunhu razvino re Sarria-San Gervasio. Saizvozvo, iyo yepakati nucleus inogara pamusoro peVinyassa uye negomo reVallvidrera pacharo. Kana iwe uchida kuwana zvese zvaunogona kuona uye kuita munharaunda ino ye Barcelona, tinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.

Nzira yekuenda kuVallvidrera?

Chokutanga pane zvose, tichatsanangura kuti ungasvika sei kuVallvidrera. Barcelona ine yakafara uye inoshanda yeruzhinji yekufambisa network. Vanotosvika munharaunda inotinetsa zvese bhazi remudhorobha nechitima nechitima. Kana iri yekutanga, mamwe emitsara inopfuura nayo ndeye H2 uye V7. Kana ari makonikoni echitima aunogona kutora, ndeemitsara S1 uye S2, nepo metro ari L3 uye L5.

Asi, kana iwe uchida kusvika kune chikamu chepamusoro chenharaunda, une imwe nzira yekufambisa isinganyanyozivikanwa. Zviri pamusoro Vallvidrera funicular, iyo yakavhurwa muna 1906 uye ichiri kushanda nanhasi. Chikamu, chaizvo, che Funicular foot station, iyo nzira yepasi pevhu inosvika, uye inovhara chinhambwe che736 metres.

Saizvozvowo, inochengetedza kudonha kwemamita zana nemakumi mashanu nesere nemateru makuru e158%. Haufanire kuwana tikiti kuti utore nzira iyi yekufambisa. Iyo imwechete yaunoshandisa kune yese yeBarcelona ichakushandira iwe. Asi chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti titaure newe nezve zvese zvaunogona kuona nekuita muVallvidrera.

Chii chekuona muVallvidrera?

Neuralgic centre yenharaunda ndiyo chechi yeSanta Maria, iyo yatova nhau muzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Zvisinei, temberi yemazuva ano yakabva muzana remakore rechiXNUMX uye iri mumutauro. kunonoka gothic, kunyange zvazvo yakagadziridzwa makore zana gare gare. Muvaki wayo aive mugadziri weOccitan Leonard Bosch, uyo akagadzira chechi ine nave imwe chete uye polygonal apse.

Iyo yaisanganisirawo sikweya bhero shongwe uye hwindo rerose pamusoro pekupinda kwayo kukuru. Hapana kuderera kwemukati, iyo inotsigirwa nembabvu vaults munzvimbo huru uye yakanongedza kumativi. Asi zvichida chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa pamusoro petemberi iyi ndeye zvakasikwa nharaunda, yatichataura nezvayo gare gare kana tichitaura nezvenzira dzekufamba mumakomo.

Kune rimwe divi, Vallvidrera zvakare ane akawanda dzimba dzakanaka. Idzi dzimba dzezhizha dzakavakwa neBarcelona bourgeoisie makore angangoita zana apfuura uye dzinopindura kune yazvino maitiro. Pakati pavo, unogona kuona Joana naAmparito villas, yekare Hotera mu Buenos Airesla Teula kana the Eulalia Sauro House.

Chimiro cheVallvidrera

Sezvatakataura, pamwe chinhu chinonyanya kufadza pamusoro penzvimbo iyi yeBarcelona ndiyo Sierra de Colserola, iyo yakaipoteredza kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero. Ndiyo imwe yemapapu makuru akasvibira eBarcelona uye inokupa zvakawanda zvinokwezva. Pamusoro pezvo, 8259 emahekita ayo ave declared park neCity Hall ichiva imwe yemakurusa munyika. Kuti ndikupe iwe zano, semuenzaniso, Central Park in New York Iyo ine mahekita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemashanu.

Iyi inonakidza nzvimbo yakasvibira inokupa iwe zvakanakisa nzira dzekufamba netsoka dzemakomo. Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa ndiyo inokuendesa kune iyo Colserola tower. Iwo angangoita makiromita masere uye, kana ukakwira kuchivakwa ichi, unowana zvinoyevedza maonero ayo, nemazuva akajeka, anosvika kusvika Motserati.

Haina kunaka ndiyo nzira inoenda kune Vallvidrera swamp. Izvi zvakavhurwa muna 1864 kugovera mvura kune iyo yaivapo kanzuru yeSarriá. Parizvino, haina chinangwa ichocho, asi inoshanda senzvimbo yekuvaraidza vanhu veBarcelona. Kushanya kuri nyore kwazvo kunokwanisa kuita kunyangwe vana. Mukuwedzera, inokupa iwe sarudzo yekushanyira iyo gatehouse umo mune sampuli pamusoro pekukosha kwezvakatipoteredza kwedziva.

Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kuita chimwe chinhu chinonakidza nevana vako, tinokupa zano kuti uende kune imwe paki, imwe ye oreneta. Iri zvakare muSierra de Colserola uye inzvimbo yakasarudzika yechisikigo. Nekudaro, isu tinoikurudzira nekuti ine nzvimbo dzekutamba dzevana uye pony track. Asi pamusoro pezvose, ne miniature njanji kuti vanogona kuchovha uye kuti vachada. Inofamba anopfuura mazana matanhatu emamita uye inoyambuka tunnels, mabhiriji uye kunyange viaduct.

Zvakare, muOreneta une zvakasara zvechinyakare nhare. Asi, kudzokera kunzira kuburikidza neSierra de Colserola, unogona kukwira ku Puig Madrona, nzira ine zvishoma mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu metres yekusaenzana inotangira kubva iyo papiol. Kana kutora nzira yedenderedzwa inoenda ku Can Calopa de Dalt farmhouse, yomuzana remakore rechiXNUMX. Kana, pakupedzisira, iyo inopinda mu gausac valley kuti uende ku nharaunda yeSant Medir. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kutanga iyo yekupedzisira munzvimbo yeinoshamisira Xandri pine, ine inopfuura mamita makumi maviri kureba.

Chii chekuona muSarria?

Zvinogona kukushamisa iwe kuti isu tinosanganisira sarria mune chinyorwa chakatsaurirwa kuna Vallvidrera. Asi hatingaregi kuzviita nekuti nharaunda dzose dziri mbiri ndedzedunhu rimwe chete uye dzakabatana. Kwete pasina, vakaumba kanzuru yakazvimirira kubva 1890 kusvika 1921. Asi, pamusoro pezvose, nokuti yekutanga inewo zviyeuchidzo zvinoshamisa zvausingagoni kupotsa.

Asati abatana neBarcelona, ​​​​Sarriá aive nenhoroondo refu, sezvainotoonekwa mumagwaro kubva muzana ramakore rechi XNUMX. Pakutanga yaive nzvimbo yezvirimwa zvekurima, asi, nekufamba kwenguva, yakava nzvimbo yekugara kune avo vaida kubva pakati peBarcelona uye vanogara pedyo nezvisikwa. Zvadaro, tichakuratidza zvaunogona kuona muSarriá.

Chechi yeSan Vicente

Ndiyo temberi huru yevavakidzani uye yakavakwa pakati pekupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye kutanga kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX. Mugadziri wayo aive Josep Mas uye Dordal, uyo akatevera neoclassical maitiro zvino anotonga. Zvakadaro, zvakasiiwa zvisina kupera sezvo akange afungidzira shongwe mbiri dzekumativi semabhero uye imwe chete ine octagonal floor plan yakavakwa. Pane iyo huru façade iwe unogona kuona iyo lintel yekupinda musuwo uye, pamusoro payo, niche ine mufananidzo weSan Vicente. Zvakare, kumusoro kumusoro kune hwindo hombe rerose rakagadzirwa neTuscan pilasters.

Kana iri mukati, yakarongwa mumatatu matatu akabatanidzwa nenzira ye semicircular arches uye transept yakapera mu dome. Asi zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvimedu zvinoishongedza. Pakati peizvi, tabhenakeri ye Luis Bonet, mifananidzo yepamadziro ye Josep Obiols, mufananidzo weMhandara na Josep Maria Camps kana atari yeBaroque Augustine Pujol.

Teresian College yeBarcelona

Hatifanire kukuyeuchidza kukosha kwe Antonio gaudi semugadziri wezvivakwa. Akatisiira mabasa anoshamisa mumaguta akadai León o Astorgaasi, pamusoro pezvose, in Barcelona. Uye isu hatisi kungotaura izvi kune inonakidza Sagrada Família, asi kune mamwe akawanda mabasa. Pakati peizvi, zvichida zvishoma zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Teresian College, iri muSarriá.

Kunyanya, ndeye neo-gothic stage yemugadziri weCatalan. Asi, sezvese zviri mubasa rake, anounza nzira yake pachake yekuinzwisisa kune iyi maitiro. Saka, semuenzaniso, inobvisa mabhureki nenzira yenzvimbo dzakadzorwa. Chivako chacho chine parallelepiped chimiro uye chine uriri hwepasi uye XNUMX pasi. Aya ari kudzikira akananga kumusoro kuti apedzisire apfekedzwa korona netriangular crest. Saizvozvovo, pane iyo huru façade akagadzira muviri wakabudikira unogara musuwo uye unoguma mune maonero.

Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa pauriri hwepasi mahwindo makuru akafuremwa nemaaroko enhema enhema uye akavharwa nesimbi dzakagadzirwa dzine zvirevo zvechitendero. Gaudhi ndiye aitarisirawo kugadzira mapindu echivako chacho. Nokuda kweizvi akagadzira nzira uye mabhenji ematombo anofungidzira ayo aaizosikira ivo gare gare Guell park.

Zvimwe zviyeuchidzo zvedunhu

Pamwe chete nezvivakwa zviviri zvakapfuura, kune zvimwe zvivakwa muSarriá zvaunofanira kuona. Ndiyo nyaya ye theatre, iyo yakafuridzirwa neRomaa, uye yekare Town Hall. Iyo yekupedzisira chivakwa kubva 1895 chinotevera neoclassical canons. Rakanakawo kwazvo misika, iyo inopindura kune iyo inonzi iron architecture yepakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Uyezve, une akati wandei dzimba dzakanaka zvinoshamisa munzvimbo. Muenzaniso wakanaka wavo ndiwo mumwe chete Imba yeTosquella, iyo inobatanidza zvinhu zvemazuva ano nemamwe maArabu; zvinoshamisa dzimba bouquets, ine sgraffito facades; Anogona Mestres, imba yepurazi yekare yomuzana remakore rechiXNUMX yakagadziridzwa muzana remakore rechiXNUMX, kana kuti Villa Paula, ine zvimiro zvayo zvakapfava uye kuomarara kwekushongedza.

Mukupedzisa, takuratidza iwe zvaunogona kuona nekuita mukati Vallvidrera. Ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzekugara mukati Barcelona uye inosanganisa zviyeuchidzo uye nzvimbo dzinoshamisa. Asi, sezvo uri muBarcelona, ​​​​ive shuwa yekushanyira zvimwe zvishongo zvainazvo. Somuenzaniso, zvataurwa pamusoro apa Sagrada Familia waGaudhi, mwanakomana Gothic Cathedral yeMuchinjikwa Mutsvene uye Saint Eulalia kana kusimudzira Montjuïc National Palace. Enda mberi uye unakirwe nezvishamiso zvese izvo Barcelona inopa.