El Wewelsburg Castle iri mudunhu reGerman reNorth Rhine-Westphalia. Iyo XNUMXth century castle yakavakwa muEuropean Renaissance maitiro. Asi iyi nhare haina mukurumbira nekuda kwekuvakwa kwayo, asi panzvimbo pekugara nevakuru veSS, sangano raishandira Hitler munguva yeNazi Germany. Nekuda kweizvi, mazhinji marekodhi ayo uye nhoroondo zvakarasika.
Tiri kuenda dzidza zvishoma nezve nhoroondo yenhare iyi iyo nhasi inogadzira mamuseum uye inogona kushanyirwa. Iyo inhare inowirirana nechikamu chakasviba cheiyo nhoroondo yeGerman, asi inogona kunge iri nzvimbo inofarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezve ino nguva.
Iri kupi
El Wewelsburg castle iri mudunhu rePaderborn muNorth Rhine-Westphalia. Musha weWewelsburg mune nhare yacho iri chikamu cheguta reBüren. Kuti tione nzvimbo ino tinogona kumhara munhandare dzakasiyana siyana seCologne, Hannover kana Düsseldorf, anenge maawa mana kubva ipapo. Kubva munhandare idzi tinogona kuwana zvekufambisa nechitima kana bhazi kuenda kuWewelsburg. Inonyanya kukurudzirwa hapana mubvunzo kuti Düsseldorf airport, inova yepedyo, nechitima chinosvika mukati memaawa maviri muPaderborn.
Nhoroondo yeWewelsburg Castle
Iyi nhare yakavakwa mukuonekwa kwayo zvazvino muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, rakagadzirirwa kuve imba yechipiri yeMuchinda Bishop wePaderborn. Nekudaro, pachikomo ichi paitove nezvimwe zvivakwa zvekare nezvivakwa kunyangwe muzana ramakore regumi, nekuda kwenzvimbo yaro yekuronga. Nhare iyi yakakuvadzwa uye yakaparadzwa zvishoma munguva, semuHondo Yemakore Makumi Matatu. Makore gare gare yakavakwa zvakare uye muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX yakashandiswa sejeri remauto. Nhoroondo inoti kunyangwe vakadzi vanopomerwa zvehuroyi vakasungwa. Tatova mu XNUMXth century century castle iyi yakava chikamu chehumambo hwePrussia. Muna 1924 castle yakava chivakwa chedunhu reBüren uye chakashandurwa kuita nzvimbo yemagariro. Muna 1925 nhare iyi yaitove yakashandiswa seyechidiki hostel, nzvimbo yemabiko, nzvimbo yekudyira nemuseum
Nhare yeSS
Heinrich Himmler akasaina chibvumirano nedunhu rePaderborn muna 1934 yemakore zana panhare. Chinangwa chemutungamiriri weSS ichi kwaive kugadzirisa nhare nekuishandisa senzvimbo yekudzidzira yevakuru veiri sangano rakatsaurirwa kuNazi. Hazvizivikanwe chaizvo kuti sei akafunga kuroja nzvimbo ino, asi zvinonzi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwechiporofita chakataurwa naKarl Maria Willigut nezve Hondo yeiyo Birch. Zvinoenderana nechiporofita ichi, yekupedzisira kurwa kwaiuya apo mauto makuru ekuMabvazuva aizokundwa zvachose neWest. Sezviri pachena iyi nhare yaizove iyo nzvimbo yaizofunga nezvekukunda kwehondo, nekudaro ichiva kwaari chiratidzo chekukunda kunotevera. Akatenda kuti imba iyi yaizove nzvimbo yepasi pano kana mamwe mauto akundwa.
Nekufamba kwenguva zvakadzidzwa kuti chikoro hachina kutora nzvimbo, asi panzvimbo pacho nzvimbo yezvokuchera matongo yekudzidza nhangemutange yeAryan yakavakwa munhare. Kusvikira izvozvi ivo vakagadzira dzakasiyana nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa, pane prehistory, medieval nhoroondo uye ngano uye raibhurari yeSS. Dzimwe mari dzakadyarwa mumuzinda uyu kugadzira nzvimbo inofungidzirwa. Nechekare muna 1939 Himmler pachake airambidza chero bhuku nezve nhare. Panguva ino nhare iyi yaifungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yepakati penyika itsva. Kubva gore iro zvichienda mberi, basa kubva kumisasa yevasungwa senge Sachsenhausen raizoshandiswa kugadzirisa nhare.
Nhare nhasi
Nhasi zvinokwanisika kushanyira nhare uye ona ayo akasarudzika makamuri. Yakachengetwa seyeuchidzo yemakore akasviba enhoroondo yeGerman, kuitira kuti usakanganwa zviito zveSS neNazism. Unogona kuona nzvimbo senge crypt, iyo inoteedzera guva reMycenaean yekurangarira vakafa. Pakati payo panofanirwa kuve paive nemoto usingaperi-wakavezwa murazvo uye zvigadziko gumi nezviviri zvakakomberedza, zvinoreva kuti hazvizivikanwe. Asi idzi nzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzinotipa pfungwa yechiratidzo chakakomberedza Nazism nevatungamiriri vayo.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuona iyo inozivikanwa seGeneral Room ine marble pasi umo matinogona kukoshesa mosaic inomiririra iro Zuva Dema nemaranzi gumi nemaviri ayo anoita chiratidzo cheSS. MaNazi paakarasikirwa nehondo Himmler akaraira kuti nhare iparadzwe asi yakaramba yakamira ikadzorerwa.
Nhasi munhare tinogona shanyira zvakare iyo SS Museum kuti haisi nzvimbo yekurangarira asi nzvimbo yekurangarira zvavakaita. Munzvimbo ino unogona kunyange kuona mamwe emadhayari aHimmler.