Inowanikwa mu dunhu reJaén, Segura de la Sierra Icho chikamu cheSierra de Segura dunhu, mukati meSierras de Cazorla, Segura uye Las Villas Natural Park. Izvi zvinototipa pfungwa shoma yezvinhu zvese zvatinogona kuwana munzvimbo ino, kubva kunoshamisa masango enzvimbo kune akawanda makwara enzira uye anonakidza maguta eAndalusian.
Vagari ava mukati memakomo, makiromita 174 kubva kuguta reJaén, saka unogona kunakidzwa nekushanya kukuru kwekumaruwa. Runyararo nenzvimbo dzechisikigo ndizvo zvinokwezva vanhu zvakanyanya, asi muSegura de la Sierra zvakare vane nhaka zhinji yekuratidzira.
Nzvimbo yenhoroondo
Segura de la Sierra ingaratidzika senzvimbo iri kure kure nemaguta makuru, saka tinogona kuuya kufunga kuti pakanga pasina huwandu hwevanhu kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti nzvimbo ino ine yakawanda nhoroondo. Aya makomo aitozivikanwa kuvaGiriki, avo vaidaidza kuti Orospeda. Nzvimbo iyi yakapupurawo kurwa pakati pevaRoma nevaCarthaginians uye gare gare nzvimbo yacho yakasvika pakudzorwa nemaArabu, payakasvika panguva yayo huru kwazvo yekubwinya. Isu tinoziva kuti yakazogarwa nevaKristu, ichipiwa naAlfonso VII kuOrder yeSantiago. Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, iri guta rakatoshanyirwa naMambo Carlos I. Nechekare muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX nekupinda kwaNapoleon, chikamu chikuru chevagari, dura rayo uye nhoroondo yayo yakapiswa, nekudaro zvizhinji zvacho hazvizivikanwe. Kunyangwe, sekukwanisa kwatakaita kuongorora, yakagara iri nzvimbo ine hungwaru.
Nhare yeSegura de la Sierra
Nhare iyi, inova yezvimwe zvinhu zvatinogona kuona zviri nyore muSegura de la Sierra kubva kure, yakavakwa nemaMuslim, kunyangwe ichifungidzirwa kuti gare gare yakagadziridzwa neOrder yeSantiago. Kupfuura nemazana emakore iyi imba inoshamisa yakasiiwa, kunyangwe mumakumi matanhatu emakore nguva yekuvakazve yakatanga kuzviona sezvazviri nhasi. Mukova weimba iyi yezana ramakore regumi nerimwe. Iyo yekuratidzira pasi yaive nzvimbo inoshingairira uye yaive nezvimwe zvivakwa, pamwe nebhekari netangi rekuchera mvura yemvura. Izvi zvinozivikanwa kubva kune anotsanangurwa mumabhuku eOrder yeSantiago. Torre del Homenaje ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakatanhamara dzenhare iyi, ine anopfuura 18 metres kukwirira kwakagadzirwa nemason uye zvidhinha. Iyo ine nhurikidzwa nhatu uye chinjiri, kwaunowana maonero akanaka emakomo. Mumuzinda unogona zvakare kuona refectory, nzvimbo inofungidzirwa kuve yaivewo imba yekudyira, nzira yekufamba ndiyo nzira yemumahombekombe yezvinangwa zvekudzivirira uye imba yekunamatira yakagadzirwa neOrder yeSantiago
Chechi yeMukadzi wedu weCollado
Zvinotendwa kuti kereke iyi inotova nemavambo echiRoma, asi hazvizivikanwe zvechokwadi nekuti muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX rakapiswa zvizere nemauto aNapoleon uye raifanira kuvakwazve. Saka chivakwa chinogona kuonekwa nhasi chakatangira muzana rino remakore. Mukati mechechi kune matatu makamuri ane iconography uye kune zvakare kuvezwa kweVirgen de la Peña, iyo ine kukosha kukuru, sezvo ichifungidzirwa kuti ndeyemuzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, ichive chimwe chekare kudunhu iri. Kubva kunze, shongwe yaro yakagadzirwa nematombo inogona kukwezva kutarisa kwedu.
Imba yaJorge Manrique
Jorge Manrique, anokudzwa wechiCastilian uye mudetembi kubva ku-pre-Renaissance ndiye mumwe wevanonyanya kukosha mutaundi iri. Kunyangwe zvisingazivikanwe kana akaberekerwa pano, chokwadi ndechekuti iyo Imba huru yemhuri yaive muSegura de la Sierra. Nhasi imba yake ichiri muenzaniso wezvekuvaka zvivakwa zvezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Iyo semicircular arch yakashongedzwa nemiti motifs inomira pane iyo façade. Pamusoro unogona kuona jasi remaoko eiyo Figueroa, mhuri yaamai vaJorge, pamwe chete nemuchinjikwa weSantiago, sezvo baba vake vaive veOrder yeSantiago.
Mabhati eArabhu
Uku kumwe kushanya kwekumanikidza muSegura de la Sierra. MaArabu aive netsika dzeutsanana dzavakaunza kuPeninsula, saka nanhasi vachiri tinogona kuwana mabhawa akakurumbira eArabhu. Aya mabhati akafuridzirwa nevaRoma asi anoshandisa yakawanda steam, ine imba inotonhora uye imba inopisa. Kuenda tichidzika nemugwagwa wechechi tinogona kuwana aya ekugezera ekare nemabhurugwa emabhiza maviri uye neyakajairika dhiramu.
Tsime Reumambo
Pamberi pechechi pane iro rakakurumbira Imperial Tsime. Tsime rezana ramakore rechi XNUMX iro rinotiudza nezve shanduko kubva kuRenaissance kuenda kuGothic. Mariri unogona kuona nhoo huru yakavezwa nemaoko aCarlos V.