Monastery yeRoyal Barefoot

Maminetsi mashoma kubva kuPuerta del Sol ndiyo Monastery yeRoyal Barefoot, chivakwa chine kunze kunoita kuti iwe uende zvachose kusingaonekwe nekuda kwekushongedzwa kwayo kwakasimba. Nekudaro, iyo yemukati inovanza runako rukuru. Mifananidzo yekumasvingo, mifananidzo, zviitiko zvekuzvarwa, zvivakwa uye matepi, pakati pemamwe akawanda mabasa ehunyanzvi, tiudze nhoroondo inonakidza yenzvimbo ino inoenda isingazivikanwe nevashanyi vazhinji muMadrid.

Kwakatangira monastery

Alonso Gutiérrez, accountant waEmperor Carlos V, akatenga ivhu iro monastery riripo kuita muzinda. Juana de Austria akaberekerwa pano, mwanasikana wamambo sababa vake vasina dare rakatsiga. Makore gare gare, Infanta akafunga kuumba nharaunda yechitendero uye akafunga kuti iyi yaive nzvimbo yakanaka, saka akasarudza kuitenga kubva kuvadyi venhaka vaAlonso Gutiérrez. Nenzira iyi, musi waAugust 15, 1559, masista ekutanga akasvika paMonastery yeDescalzas Reales.

Zuva rimwe chetero kuvhurwa kukuru kweimba yemamongi kwakaitika, mune mhuri yehumambo yakatora chikamu kunyangwe hazvo kereke yakanga isati yavakwa. Izvo zvaive zvakafanira kumirira kusvika 1564 kuti apedze kereke uye pazuva reKuberekwa kweSakaramende Yakaropafadzwa yakaiswa paatari huru. Juan Bautista de Toledo anonzi akavaka fesitera muchimiro chekare, nepo vamwe vese vechechi vachifungidzirwa kuti raive basa reinjiniya wekuItaly Francesco Paciotto.

Kwemakore, vakadzi vehumambo uye vane mbiri vakapinda pano. Iyi yemisangano yaive yakabatana nevakadzi veImba yeAustria, saka inogona kutariswa semukadzi akaenzana neMonastery yeSan Lorenzo de El Escorial. Vazhinji vavo vakaita zvipo zvakakosha saka imba yemamongi yaive nehomwe yakakosha kwazvo mumabasa ehunyanzvi. Vamwe vevakakurumbira vakasainwa naPedro de Mena, Rubens, Tiziano, Gaspar Becerra, Sofonisba Anguissola, Sánchez Coello, Brueghel, Luini kana Antonio Moro, pakati pevamwe.

Munguva yeHondo yeVanhu veSpain imba yemamongi yakatorerwa nharaunda yayo. Zvisinei, sezvakaitika nePrado Museum, mabasa avo eumhizha akaiswa munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Dzimwe pombi dzakakuvadza vault yemasitepisi uye kwaya. Gare gare kudzoreredzwa kwakaitwa uye masista akadzoka.

Ichi ndicho chivakwa

Kunze kwekunze, nzvimbo yakatanga kufukidza Monastery yeRoyal Barefoot yaive hombe uye mairi yaive munda mukuru wemichero, chechi uye kutsamira kwemamongi. Paive pasati pazana nezana ramakore rechiXNUMX apo pavakaparadzana neyakaomarara vakatengesa imwe yenyika.

Kana zviri zvemukati, chitarisiko chazvino chinopindura kugadziriswazve kwaGeorge de Villanueva pakati pezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, kunyangwe yakawedzerwa pazviitiko zvakateedzana. Iyo mifananidzo yekumadziro ndeye yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, baroque yeMadrid uye mavari inomiririrwa Mambo Felipe IV naMariana weAustria neInfanta Margarita naFelipe Próspero.

Joan weAustria akaisa makamuri ake padhuze neatari, imba yemambo. Nzvimbo iyoyo yakazodaidzwa kuti Imba yekusavapo kweMadzimambo. IHoro reMadzimambo inzvimbo yepakati yekugamuchira vashanyi pakati penzvimbo yemamongi nenzvimbo yakatemerwa humambo. Kubva pane ino kamuri iwe unogona kuwana iyo yekuvimbika (yakavharwa kune vekunze kushanya) uko kune zvakawanda zvisaririra zvakaiswa.

VaSpanish Infanta vakavigwa pano zvichitevera kuda kwavo kwekupedzisira, muguva riri mupresbytery, mutemberi iri padyo neTsamba inonzi yakataurwa naJuan Bautista Crescenzi. Kubva apa aipinda misa yemazuva ese. Guva rakashongedzwa nemuchena machena chifananidzo chinonamata naJacobo da Trezzo, muvezi kubva kudare raMambo Philip II.

Iyo Monastery yeBarefoot nhasi

Parizvino kune vangangoita makumi maviri emachira akafukidzwa vanogara mumonasta. Munguva yekushanya, vanoramba vari munzvimbo dzavasingakwanise kuonekwa uye kunze kwemaawa iwayo ivo vanoita mabasa avo pamwe nekunamata nekufungisisa. Kwaya ndiko kwavanoungana kuti vanamate nekuimba. Zvisaririra zvemasero ekutanga emasisita achiri kuwanikwa nanhasi padenga repamusoro remamonk. Ikozvino kune anoshamisa matepi akagadzirwa muBrussels uye akagadzirwa naRubens, uyo aive mupendi weDare muBrussels kwaigara Isabel Clara Eugenia, uyo akapa machira kumamongi.

Maawa ekushanya nemitengo

Purogiramu

• Kubva Chipiri kusvika Mugovera. Mangwanani: 10:00 - 14:00 Masikati: 16:00 - 18:30
• Svondo nemazororo. 10:00 - 15:00
• Yakavharwa Muvhuro

Mitengo

• Chiyero chimwe chete: 6 euros.