La Trajan's Column kana Trajan's Column, inonzi Colonna Traiana muItaly, iri muguta reRome uye ndeimwe yezvivakwa zvakakosha mukushanya kuguta. Iyi mbiru inokwezva yakawanda yekutarisisa kwayo makumi matatu emamita kukwira uye nekuti yese yakavezwa nemifananidzo ine chekuita nenhoroondo yeRoma.
Kuchengetedzwa kwaro kwakanaka kunoshamisa tichifunga kuti kwakatangira mugore ra113. Sezvo iri imwe yeiyo mazhinji emahofisi ekushanyira muguta reRomeTichaona zvese zvese zvaunogona kutipa. Pasina kupokana chidimbu chenhoroondo uye zvakavanzika zvacho zvese zvinofanirwa kunyatsonzwisiswa kuti uzvikoshe mukubwinya kwayo.
Nhoroondo yekoramu
Iyi mbiru yaive a mvumo yaEmperor Trajan, saka izita rayo. Iri munzvimbo yekuchamhembe yeRoman Forum uye ine kukwirira kwemamita makumi matatu pamwe nemamita masere echigadziko pairi pakagara. Iyo inoumbwa neyakakosheswa Carrara marble, ine mabhuru anosvika kumamita mana. Iyo frieze seyese ndeye 30 metres kureba uye inotenderera iyo ikholamu makumi maviri nematatu nguva yakazara. Mukati mune masitepisi anotenderera anotungamira kumusoro, mune iko kune maonero. Kumusoro kwaive nemufananidzo waEmperor Trajan uyo wakazotsiviwa nemufananidzo weSanta Peter.
Iyi ikholamu yakagadzirirwa zvinangwa zvakati wandei. Mumwe wavo aive zvinoratidza kukwirira kwegomo iyo yakanga yaparadzwa nekusiyiwa misha yavo kuti vagadzire iyo Roman Forum. Imwe yacho yaive yekuisa madota amambo uye yekupedzisira yaive yekurangarira kukunda kweDacia naTrajan, neiyo frieze yakavezwa mumabhuru.
Iko kunyorwa kwekoramu
Muchikamu iwe unogona kuona chinyorwa icho chinofadza yekuve muenzaniso weRoma quadrata kunyora. Rudzi urwu rwekunyora runoshandisa maumbirwo ejometri senge iyo mraba kana kona. Mutsamba yechiLatin inotaura chimwe chinhu seichi: 'Seneti nevanhu vechiRoma, kuna mambo César Nerva Trajan Augustus Germanic Dácico, mwanakomana wamwari Nerva, maximum pontiff, tribune for the seventeenth time, condator for the six time, consul for the six time, baba wenyika, ratidza kukwirira kwavakasvika pagomo uye nenzvimbo yakaparadzwa ikozvino yemabasa akadai. ' Aya ndiwo mashandiro echinangwa ichi chekuratidza kukwirira kwegomo uko iko ikholamu iri uye naiye waiyeuka anozivikanwa.
Iwo epasi-mabhenefiti echikamu
Chikamu chinonyanya kufadza cheTrajan's Column pasina mubvunzo chiri mabhesheni ayo. Shure kwenyaya iyi inotaurwa mudombo ibasa ra Emperor Trajan kukunda Dacia, chii nhasi chingave chiRomania neMoldova. Changamire vakaita hondo kubva pa101 kusvika ku106 kuti vakunde nzvimbo ino, vachiunganidza zviuru zvemasoja pachinangwa ichi. Kukundwa kweDacia kwakaunza nechisimba zvakapambwa negoridhe, izvo zvakaitwa mabasa makuru, senge ino koramu kana foramu huru. Iyo ikholamu inotonga iyo foramu uye mairi unogona kuona iyo nyaya yese yakataurwa nevaRoma nezve kukunda kweDacia. Muzvikamu makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe zvakasiyana zvinokwanisika kuona zvakadzama maDacian nemaRoma vachirwa, kutaurirana kana kufa muhondo. Aya mabhesifuru akafundwa nevanyori venhoroondo kuti vanzwisise zvirinani nezvehembe dzevaRoma, zvombo zvavo uye zvakare maitiro ehondo. Mazhinji eaya mabhesifuru akapfekedzwa uye zvinonetsa kusiyanisa iwo ruzivo, asi makore chi55, 1.900 iyo ikholamu yanga yakamira inofanirwa kutariswa, saka kuchengetedzwa kwayo uye simba zvinoyemurika.
Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti chikamu ichi chakwezva kutaridzika uye kuda kuziva kweavo vaida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Humambo hweRoma. Vazhinji maartist vakazvidzikisira mumabhasikiti kubva kumusoro kuti vaone zvekuswededzwa padyo nekuzvidzidza. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti mu Zana ramakore rechiXNUMX pakanga paine vazhinji vakasarudza kuita mifananidzo nepurasita yemafriji uye ruzivo, kuitira kuti nhasi zvidimbu zvakawira mukufamba kwemakore uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza zvinochengetedzwa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti panguva iyoyo maartist aisashanda zvakasununguka mumabasa avo, asi vakagamuchira makomisheni akanyatsorondedzerwa ekurumbidza vamwe vatengi, saiye Emperor Trajan pachake. Ndicho chikonzero nei maonero ezvakaitika kare pachikamu ichi achifanira kutariswa, sezvazvinoitwa kubva pakuona kwamambo weRoma. Kunyanya, iye inoita kunge protagonist mune makumi mashanu nemasere, umo makaratidzirwa mativi akasiyana-siyana, kubva kuna mambo anozvipira kusvika kune murume ane tsika mukubvunzana nevarairidzi vake. Haana kungotsvaga mufananidzo waTrajan muhondo, asi mambo aida kurangarirwa sechimwewo chinhu, nekudaro zvese izvo zviitiko mukolamu. Nekudaro, kududzirwa pabasa kwakasiyana kwazvo, sezvo vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanomirira kuti rakagadzirwa nevashandi pane nhunzi, nekuda kwekusiyana kwemaitiro. Ngazvive sezvazvingaite, isu tichiri kufadzwa nebasa rakadai rekare mune mune zvakawanda zvakadzama.