Kana tichiita rwendo rwekunze, pasipoti ndiyo tsamba yedu yekuzivisa. Ruzivo irwo mukati irworwo rwakanyanya kukosha kupfuura iyo ruvara rwekavha yaro, kunyangwe hunyoro hachisi chinhu chinosarudzwa zvisina tsarukano nenyika asi asi chine chikonzero chekuve.
Pamwe wakambozvibvunza kuti zvinorevei kuti pasipoti ruvara ndirwo. Tevere isu tichataura nezve zvinorehwa neruvara rwemapasipoti.
Iyo yakawanda pasipoti pasi rose yakatsvuka, bhuruu, girini kana dema, asi kune gumi nemaviri emumvuri mukati meimwe hue. Saka zvino rimwe nerimwe rinoteerera chii? Mhinduro ndeyekuti pane zvakawanda zvingangodaro zviitiko zvakaita senzvimbo, zvematongerwo enyika kana zvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwenyika.
Mapasipoti matsvuku
Uyu ndiwo muvara wakajairika kwazvo pasirese kusanganisira iwo ari murima uye akareruka matoni e burgundy. Aya mapasipoti anoratidza nyika dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Union kunze kweTurkey (iyo yakasarudza waini yevarai netariro yekubatana neEU) neCroatia (yakasviba bhuruu muvara). Switzerland, pachikamu chayo, inoshandisa yakajeka toni toni ine muchinjikwa chena pamwe nemureza wenyika.
Nyika dziri dzeAndes Community (Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador neColombia) dzakasarudzawo ruvara rutsvuku, sezvakaita nyika dzakaita seMongolia kana Malaysia.
Iyi toni ndeyeyewo mapasipoti enyika idzo dzaive nekomunist yapfuura (Russia, Poland, Slovenia kana Romania).
Green pasipoti
Izvi zvinowanzoitika mumapasipoti enyika dzeMuslim (Moroko, Pakistan, Mauritania kana Saudi Arabia) uye zvine chekuita neIslam sezvo ichifungidzirwa kuti ndiro ruvara rweMuporofita Muhammad uye runomiririra hupenyu nezvakasikwa. Nekudaro, iyo passport yeMexico zvakare yakasvibira.
Dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo dzeEconomic Community yeWest Africa States dzakaita seNigeria kana Senegal zvakare dzine mapasipoti egirini.
Pasipoti yebhuruu
Mapasipoti ebhuruu anomiririra Nyika Nyowani. Iyi toni iripo munyika dzinoverengeka dzeCaribbean senge Bahamas, Haiti kana Cuba, pamwe nemunyika dzinoverengeka dziri muSouthern Common Market (Mercosur) senge Argentina, Paraguay kana Brazil.
Dzimwe nyika dzine mapasipoti ebhuruu iCanada, Australia neUnited States (ayo mapasipoti anga ari ebhuruu kubva 1976).
Mapasipoti matema
Ndiwo muvara wakajairika. Iripo mune dzimwe nyika dzemu Africa dzakaita seZambia, Angola, Chad kana Burundi, kunyange hazvo ichishandiswawo nenyika dzegungwa dzakadai seNew Zealand nekuti ndiro ruvara rwenyika. Zvimwechetezvo, iro dema dema rinoshandiswa kuzivisa vamiriri nevashandi vane hutachiona hwekuzvidzivirira kubva kuMexico kana kuUnited States.
Zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezve mapasipoti
Chii icho uye ndechei?
Iri igwaro repamutemo rakaburitswa neimwe nyika asi rine huchokwadi hwenyika dzese. Fomu rayo rekabhuku rinotorwa kubva munguva dzakapfuura umo zvibvumirano zvainyorwa pasi nemaoko. Parizvino, nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwetekinoroji, pasipoti muchimiro chebhuku inoramba ichinyanya kuita sisitimu inobatsira, kunyangwe zviwedzere nyore kuverenga chip. Kazhinji, zvinoshanda kuratidza kuti mutakuri waro anogona kupinda nekusiya nyika nekuti ane mvumo yekuzviita kana sechiratidzo chekuti nyika yake inoziva Nyika iyoyo.
Ndiani Akapinza Pasipoti?
Mubhaibheri mune zvakanyorwa izvo zvinototaura nezvegwaro raibvumidza mutakuri waro kuenda kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe asi kwaive muMedieval Europe uko kwakatanga kuoneka magwaro akaburitswa nevakuru vemunharaunda ayo aibvumidza vanhu kupinda mumaguta uye nechero zvinopinda.
Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwepasipoti sechiratidzo chemuchinjikwa-kumuganhu kunonzi kuna Henry V weEngland.
Chii chakakura pasipoti?
Anenge mapasipoti ese ane saizi ye125 × 88 mm uye mazhinji ane mapeji angangoita makumi matatu nemaviri, aine mapeji makumi maviri nemana ari kungopihwa mavisa chete uye kana bepa rikapera zvinoda kukumbira nyowani.
Mifananidzo yekudzivirira manyepo
Kuti udzivise kunyepedzera, iyo mifananidzo yemapeji epasipoti neingi yakaoma. Semuenzaniso, mune iyo pasipoti yeSpanish, kavha yekumashure inoratidza rwendo rwekutanga rwaColumbus kuenda kuAmerica, nepo mhuka dzinoshamisa kwazvo dzinotama pasi pano dzichionekwa pamapeji evisa.
Kana isu tikataura nezveNicaragua, pasipoti yako ine makumi masere nemapfumbamwe emhando dzekuchengetedza dzinoita kuti zvikone kuumbika.
Iwo akanakisa uye akaipisisa mapasipoti ekufamba
Dzimwe nyika dzakaita seGerman, Sweden, Spain, United Kingdom kana United States dzine mapasipoti akanaka kwazvo ekufamba kutenderera pasirese sezvo vachikwanisa kupfuura matunhu zana nemakumi mashanu. Pane kupokana, nyika dzakaita Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Siria, Libya, Sudan kana Somalia vane vashoma mapasipoti.