Kubva muna 2007 pane zvinomwe zvitsva Zvishamiso zveNyika yanhasi zvakasarudzwa muongororo yepasirese nevanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mapfumbamwe. Akasiyana-siyana aive maguta nezvivakwa zvemakondinendi ese akapinda seSydney Opera House, Statue of Liberty, Eiffel Tower kana Alhambra kuGranada. Nekudaro, vanomwe chete vakakwanisa kuhwina uye isu tichavawana pazasi.
Petra
Inowanikwa mugwenga rekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweJorodhani, guta rine mukurumbira rePetra rakavambwa kwakatenderedza 312 BC seguta guru rehumambo hweNabataea. Munguva dzekare, yaive nehukama hwakakura kana ichibatanidza iyo Silk Road uye iyo Spice Route asi kupfuura kwemazana emakore kwakaita kuti iuye mukukanganikwa kusvika muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX payakawanikwa naJean Louis Burckhard. Nhasi, inzvimbo inozivikanwa yezvinocherwa mumatongo iyo yazova imwe yenzvimbo huru dzevashanyi veJorodhani uye chiratidzo.
Petra inogona kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza nekanyoni kanyoni kanonzi Al Siq, nzira inoguma nekuonekwa kweEl Tesoro, tembere -mamita makumi mashanu nemashanu-tembere ine yakashongedzwa chiHellenistic-chimiro chefaçade. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakashanyirwa kwazvo muPetra ndiwo mugwagwa weiyo maFasidadhi (kufamba kwakazara nemakuva makuru akavezwa pabwe), Monastery, Sanctuary, Theatre kana Atari yeChibayiro (imwe yenzvimbo kubva kwaunogona kuyemura maonero).
Nguva yakanakisa yekuona ichi chishamiso chenyika yanhasi chitubu uye matsutso. Muchirimo mamiriro ekunze anonyanya kupisa asi sezvo iri mwaka wakaderera, mitengo yacho inodhura.
Mufananidzo | Pixabay
Taj Mahal
Inowanikwa mudunhu re Uttar Pradesh, rimwe remaguta anonakidza kuona muIndia ndiAgra uye chiratidzo chayo chikuru ndiTaj Mahal, iri zvakare chikamu cherondedzero yezvishamiso zvinomwe zvemunyika yazvino.
Kunyangwe nyaya yerudo yakarongwa pamusoro peichi chiumbwa, inzvimbo yekuviga iyo Emperor Shah Jahan akaraira kuti ivakwe muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX mukuremekedza mukadzi anodikanwa Mumtaz Mahal. Kubva kuTaj Mahal isu tajaira kuona mufananidzo weiyo mausoleum ine machena machena dome, asi yakavharirwa inogara mahekita gumi nemanomwe uye inosanganisira mosque, imba yevaenzi nemapindu.
Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Taj Mahal inotangira muna Gumiguru kusvika Kurume nekuti panguva ino tembiricha haina kukwira mudunhu sezvo muzhizha vari kupisa.
Machu Picchu
Inowanikwa makiromita 112 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweCuzco, mudunhu reUrubamba, Machu Picchu guta reInca rakakomberedzwa nemigero yemvura, tembere nemapuratifomu ane zita rinoreva gomo rekare uye anoritora kubva munzvimbo irimo.
Iyo dhizaini yekuvaka inofungidzirwa kuti yakavakwa muzana ramakore rechi1911 neInca Pachacutec. Machu Picchu akawanikwa muna XNUMX nekuda kwemuongorori Hiram Bingham III uyo aitsvaga guta rekupedzisira reIncas Vilcabamba.
Munguva yayo yaive yakakosha manejimendi, chechitendero uye chezvematongerwo enyika. Nhasi matongo ayo anoonekwa seCultural Heritage yeHumanity neUnesco uye seimwe yezvishamiso zvinomwe zvenyika yanhasi. Inogona kushanyirwa mukati megore rose, kunyangwe nguva yakanakisa iri pakati paApril naGumiguru, inova mwaka yakaoma.
Chichen Itza
MuYucatan peninsula iri Chichen Itza, guta rekare reMayan iro rinoonekwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvinomwe zvemunyika yanhasi Kusvikira muzana ramakore rechitanhatu AD yakasangana nenguva yayo yakanakisa, iyo inoratidzwa muzvivakwa zvinoumba nzvimbo yezvinocherwa mumatongo sezvo yakamira senzvimbo yakakosha yezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi kwakapoterera vanhu vangangosvika zviuru makumi mashanu. Mushure memazana emakore ehumambo, kusanaya kwakakonzera kupera kweiyi pre-Columbian tsika uye kwakatungamira mukunyangarika kwayo.
Zvivakwa senge bhora court, Tembere yevaWarriors, iyo Castle uye yakakurumbira akatsika piramidhi yeKukulkán, pakati pezvimwe zvivakwa, zviri munzvimbo yakanaka yekuchengetedza zvekuti kushanyira Chichén Itzá kwakafanana nekutora rwendo kudzoka munguva.
Nguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Cancun ndeye kubva Zvita kusvika Kubvumbi. Iyo mwedzi waGunyana naGumiguru inofanirwa kudzivirirwa nekuti kune madutu.
Roma Coliseum
Iyo Colisseum
IColosseum mucherechedzo wekusingaperi kweRoma. An amphitheatre inoshamisa iyo Emperor Vespasian akaraira kuti ivakwe muna 72 AD uye yaive nzvimbo yemitambo ine ropa zhinji yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo: kurwa pakati pemhuka dzesango, vasungwa vakadyiwa nezvikara, kurwa kwehondo ... kunyangwe naumachia!! , kureva kuti, hondo yevagari vemo iyo yeColosseum yaifanira kuzadzwa nemvura.
IColosseum yakashanda kweanopfuura makore mazana mashanu kusvika mitambo yekupedzisira munhoroondo yaitwa muzana ramakore rechitanhatu. Pamwe chete neVatican, ndicho chikuru chinokwezva vashanyi muRome nhasi. Gore rega rega vanhu mamirioni matanhatu vanoishanyira uye muna 6 yakaverengerwa mune runyorwa rwezvishamiso zvinomwe zvemunyika yazvino.
Zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira Roma muchirimo kana mukuvhuvhu, kana tembiricha iri yakapfava uye kupisa kwakanyanya kana kunaya kwakanyanya kunodzivirirwa.
The Chinese Wall
Beijing, guta guru reChina, rine nhoroondo refu inoshandura kuita nzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzevashanyi dzekushanyira. Nekudaro, inonyanya kuzivikanwa yeavo vese uye iyo inoonekwa seimwe yezvishamiso zvinomwe zvemunyika yazvino ndiyo inoyevedza Chinese Wall.
Iwo akateedzana ezvidhinha, ivhu, matombo uye matombo akavezwa akavezwa anotenderera makiromita 21.196 kuyambuka miganhu yekuchamhembe kweChina kuchengetedza nyika kubva pakurwiswa nemapoka emadzinza kubva kuMongolia neManchuria. Yakavakwa pakati pezana ramakore rechishanu BC. C uye XVI.
Kupera kwechirimo (Kubvumbi-Chivabvu) uye kutanga kwematsutso (Gunyana-Gumiguru) inguva yakanakisa yekushanyira Beijing nekuona iyo Great Wall yeChina.
Kristu waCorcovado
Icho chakakura kwazvo chemamirimita makumi matatu chifananidzo chaKristu Mudzikinuri chinoonekwa sechimwe chezvishamiso zvinomwe zvemunyika yanhasi. Chimwe chezvinangwa zvikuru zvevashanyi vanoshanyira Rio de Janeiro ndeyekuyemura kubva pachigadziko chayo maonero emahombekombe makuru eguta akadai seBotafogo, Ipanema neCopacabana, inozivikanwa kupfuura dzose.
Rakavhurwa muna 1931, basa iri rakazvarwa kubva pamaoko einjiniya weBrazil Heitor da Silva Costa uye muvezi wechiFrench-chiPolish Paul Landowski aive nerubatsiro rweinjiniya wechiFrance Albert Caquot uye muimbi weRomania Gheorge Leonida, akagadzira chiso chaKristu .
Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora eRio de Janeiro zvinoreva kuti guta iri rinogona kushanyirwa chero nguva yegore.