Ngoku ukuba u-2016 uyaphela, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba siqale ukucwangcisa iihambo zethu ezizayo ngo-2017. Ukubaleka okuba yindawo yotyelelo kwindawo ekude nengaphandle apho siza kuthatha iinkumbulo ezingalibalekiyo xa sibuya.
Kukho abahambi iindlela zabo eziqhelekileyo zincinci kakhulu kwaye kufuneka bathathe uhambo oluya kwindawo engaziwayo. Ukwenza ezi holide amava obomi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezingenakushiyeka ukuba zibekho, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezithile apho iSebe laseSpain leMicimbi yezangaphandle licebisa ukuthatha unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa undwendwele.
Ngaphambi kokuba uye nakweyiphi na indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge iwebhusayithi yayo ukuze wazi izindululo ezenziwa leli ziko kubakhenkethi ngaphambi kokuya kumazwe athile.
Ukwanda kwesoyikiso sabanqolobi bamanye amazwe kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukonakala kwemeko yezokhuseleko kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi kuye kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba abemi baseNtshona babe lixhoba lohlaselo okanye lokuxhwilwa. Ke ngoko, iSebe leMicimbi yangaPhandle kunye neNtsebenziswano libongoza abahambi ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko, bathintele iimeko ezinobungozi kwaye babhalise kwiNdlu yoZakuzo ehambelanayo okanye kwiNdlu yoZakuzo yaseSpain.
Ngawaphi amazwe uMphathiswa Wezangaphandle acebisa ngokuchasene nokuhambela?
Lilonke, ukuya kumazwe angama-21 kwihlabathi elise-Afrika, e-Asiya nase-Oceania kuyadimazeka ngenxa yobungozi babo: I-Libya, i-Egypt, iSomalia, iChad, iNigeria, iLiberia, iGuinea Bissau, iMauritania, iNiger, iBurkina Faso, iMali, uMbindi weAfrika. IRiphabhlikhi neBurundi eAfrika; I-Afghanistan, i-Iraq, i-Iran, iLebhanon, iPakistan, uMntla Korea, neSyria e-Asiya; kunye nePapua New Guinea e-Oceania.
I-Afrika lilizwekazi elibandakanya elona lizwe likhulu elinobungozi ukutyelela. Uninzi lwazo lntywiliselwe kwimpixano okanye ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko kwaye ukhuseleko lwabakhenkethi aluqinisekiswanga kuba kukho umngcipheko wezenzo zobunqolobi, ukuphanga ngogonyamelo kunye nokuxhwilwa kwabantu bamanye amazwe. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ungasuki kumaziko asezidolophini nakwezinye iindawo zabakhenkethi kwaye usoloko ukhatshwa. Ungaze uhambe ebusuku, ungayi kwiindibano zopolitiko kwaye uphephe imikhwa yeeshedyuli nohambo.
Apha ngezantsi sihlalutya imeko kumazwe amahlanu ase-Afrika apho kungacetyiswa ukuba uhambe ngenxa yengozi ebandakanyekileyo.
IMogadishu | Umfanekiso nge-Ecodiario
Somaliya
Eli lizwe laseMpuma Afrika lelinye lezona zinobungozi emhlabeni. Imfazwe yamakhaya ehlasele eSomalia ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-90 ayikapheli kwaye urhulumente wayo obuthathaka akakwazanga ukulawula eli lizwe linesiphithiphithi. Ukuqweqwedisa, ukulwa, ukuhlasela kunye nokwenza ubugebenga zezona ngxaki zinkulu zihlupheke kunye nesoyikiso esisasazwa ngamajoni amaSilamsi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseSomalia. Ngaphandle kwembono emfiliba, kule minyaka idlulileyo imeko ithambile kwaye Urhulumente waseSomalia ukholelwa kwelokuba kwixesha elizayo bazakukwazi ukutsala umdla wokhenketho kwiilwandle zabo ezigqwesileyo, iipaka zesizwe nemiqolomba efana naleyo iseLaas Gal, equlathe amawaka eminyaka yemizobo yemiqolomba yezilwanyana nabantu.
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
Eli lelinye lamazwe aseNtshona Afrika athwaxwe kanobom bubundlobongela, indlala nentlupheko. Emva kokuvela kwimfazwe yamakhaya ende, iSierra Leone yagungqiswa yintlekele entsha, yaba lilizwe lesibini kwihlabathi elichaphazeleka kakhulu sisifo se-Ebola sika-2014. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, ikamva liqaqambile kwaye iSierra Leone inezona lwandle zintle kule nxalenye yeAfrika enje ngeSussex neLakka kunye namathafa, amahlathi kunye neendawo zokugcina izilwanyana. Inayo neendawo ezinembali njengesiqithi saseBunce, apho kukho inqaba yase-Bhritane yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyayisetyenziselwa urhwebo lwamakhoboka.
Lagos
Nayijeriya
Ngabemi abazizigidi ezili-170, iNigeria lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi eAfrika. Ngo-2014 yaba lelona qoqosho lukhulu kweli lizwekazi ngaphezu koMzantsi Afrika kunye nomlimi ophambili weoyile kwilizwekazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungalingani kwezentlalo kukhulu kwaye ukhuseleko lubuthathaka.
Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwabanqolobi uphezulu, ukuphanga kuqhelekile kwaye lilizwe apho ukuba ngumntu waseNtshona kunokuba yingozi. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezangaphandle liyakukhuthaza ukuhamba eNigeroa ngenxa yokuvela kweqela le-jihadist iBoko Haram.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha umngcipheko kwezinye zeendawo zabakhenkethi ezithandwayo eNigeria sisixeko saseLagos, eBenin City okanye eCalabar. Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukhenketho, iYankari National Park, ii-Owu Falls okanye iKainji Lake Park.
Tshad
Tshad
Le ndawo yayiyifoloni yaseFransi inezinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi ezinjengeendawo ezihlala entlango i-Ennedi, iZakouma National Park, iOunianga Lakes kunye neLake Chad, eyeyesibini ngobukhulu kwilizwekazi. Nangona kunjalo, ukungqubana kwezixhobo kule minyaka idlulileyo kudale indawo yokungazithembi kubakhenkethi, ekujoliswe kubo yimigulukudu yokuphanga kuhola wendlela esebenza apho kukho urhulumente omncinci.
Intlango yaseAlgeria
Algeria
Ezokhenketho e-Algeria zisesigaba sokukhula, esaye sehla ngenxa yokuhlaselwa ngabanqolobi okwaphalaza igazi ngeminyaka yoo-90. UMphathiswa Wezangaphandle ucebisa ukuba kuthintelwe ummandla omkhulu wentlango wasemazantsi kwaye uye kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezintabeni, ngakumbi emantla mpuma eli lizwe.
Ngaphandle kokuzola okulandelayo kulandela uhlaselo olubi ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ephelileyo, ubugrogrisi buseyisoyikiso sokwenyani eAlgeria. Imeko entekenteke ethintela utyelelo kwiindawo ezintle kweli lizwe njengeTassili n'Ajjer, indawo eneentaba, enexabiso eliphezulu lezinto zakudala kunye nendalo, ithathwa njengeyona ndawo intle ehlabathini ukonwabela ubuhle nobukhulu bentlango yaseSahara.