ICairo sesinye sezona zixeko zixineneyo emhlabeni ezinabantu abaphantse babe zizigidi ezili-17. Igama elithi 'umama wehlabathi' kunye 'noyisayo', lisango eliya kwilizwe lamaharahara kunye nekomkhulu elingenakuphikiswa lelizwe lama-Arab.
Esi sixeko sigqithisileyo apho isindala kunye nendala zihlala ngokugqibeleleyo, sesinye sezo zixeko ezingamkeliyo umhlaba ophakathi kwaye ezingaze zishiye nabani na ongakhathaliyo. Zininzi izimanga kuyo kangangokuba abakhenkethi banokoyiswa xa bengacwangcisi kwangaphambili iindawo abaza kuzityelela.
Kumsitho wokusungulwa okuzayo kweMyuziyam eNkulu yase-Egypt ngo-2018, sihamba kwizitalato zaseCairo ukuze sizivumele sithwalwe yimfihlakalo nobugqi beli komkhulu laseMntla Afrika.
KwiDolophu yaseCairo
Ukuhamba kwizitrato zedolophu yedolophu sinokufumana iivenkile kunye nezakhiwo ezintle zekoloniyali ezithetha ngobuqaqawuli ngaphambi koguquko luka-1952.
Singaluqala ukhenketho ngokundwendwela iCitadel, indawo yamaSilamsi yamaxesha aphakathi eyakhiwe kwinduli yeMokkattam. Ukuzikhusela kwayo kwaphakanyiswa ngenkulungwane ye-85 ukumisa iiNkqubela zomkhosi kwaye kangangexesha elithile yayisihlalo sikarhulumente. Uninzi lotshintsho olwenziwe lubangelwe nguSaladino el Grande, njengoko kunjalo kwimithombo enzulu yeemitha ezingama-XNUMX enokuthi ibonakale namhlanje.
Emva kwexesha abantu baseTurkey bakha i-mosque kunye nezinye izakhiwo eziqulathe iimyuziyam ezine: iMyuziyam yamaJoni ase-Egypt, iMyuziyam yamaPolisa ase-Egypt, iMyuziyam yoThutho kunye ne-Al-Gawhara Palace Museum.
Ngaphambi kokuba kuvulwe iMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt ngo-2018, ukutyelela iMyuziyam yase-Egypt eTahrir Square yinto engenakuphepheka. Ineyona ngqokelela inkulu yezinto zakudala zase-Iiplanethi ezinamaqhekeza angaphezu kwama-120.000, nangona ingezizo zonke ezibonisiweyo ngezizathu zesithuba.
Enye indawo enomdla kakhulu ukuyindwendwela yikota yamaKristu yaseCairo. Iikopi zimele phakathi kwe-10% kunye ne-15% yabemi base-Egypt. Inokufikelelwa nge-metro kwaye kufuneka wehle kwisikhululo saseMari Girgis. Ekumkeni kwethu siza kufumana amanxuwa odonga lwaseRoma kunye neecawa ezininzi ezisusela kwi-XNUMX ukuya kuma-Middle Ages. Ezinye zezona zaziwa kakhulu yiCawe ejingayo, iSan Sergio, iSanta Bárbara okanye iSan Jorge.
Ujikelezwe ngamabandla siza kufumana indlu yesikhungu ka-Ben Ezra, ejongeka ngathi yitempile enye yobuKristu kuba yayiyipherishi yaseCoptic. Ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuhlawula irhafu, umYuda osisityebi wayithenga wayiguqula yaba yindlu yesikhungu.
Sigqibezela le ndlela yenkolo eCairo yamaSilamsi, kwindawo yase-El Azhar okanye e-El Ghouri. Olu luhlobo lwemyuziyam yenkcubeko yamaSilamsi kwindawo evulekileyo. Kuyo sinokufumana i-mosque yaseIbn Tulun, ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX AD, kunye nemyuziyam yaseGayer-Anderson eyakhiwe kwindlu yomrhwebi omdala wase-Ottoman ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ecaleni kommandla wamaSilamsi kukho ipaki i-El Azhar, eyakhiwe ngenxalenye "yesixeko sabafileyo" esineembono ezintle zepanoram kwaye apho unokufumana khona ipikniki kunxweme lwedike kwesi sixeko sishushu apho kunqabile ukuba kunethe Iintsuku ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Akukho nto ingcono kunokuphelisa olu tyelelo kumbindi weCairo kunokulahla iivenkile ezimbini zeshishini eziko entliziyweni yase-Egypt: u-El Abd (25, Tal'at Harb), kunye neelekese eziqhelekileyo zase-Egypt, kunye ne-Groppi (Tal ' eHarb Square), kunye neemveliso ezingaphezulu kwezaseYurophu
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngakumbi eCairo
Iiphiramidi ze-giza
Ibekwe kwiikhilomitha ezili-18 ukusuka eCairo kwiGiza Plateau, iiphiramidi zaseGiza sesinye sezona zikhumbuzo zidala emhlabeni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala malunga ne-2.500 BC, eyona inkulu kwaye idumileyo yeyase-Cheops (i-140 yeemitha ukuphakama nge-230 yeemitha isiseko). Zilandelwa ke ezo zeKhafre neMenkaure.
Ngokuchasene noko abaninzi bakucingayo, ezi piramidi zazingakhiwanga ngamakhoboka kodwa zazicwangciswe kakuhle kwaye zahlawulwa ngamaqela abasebenzi, njengoko ukumbiwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kubonisile.
Xa utyelele ithafa laseGiza ungathatha ithuba lokukhwela inkamela, ngethamsanqa lokuba amaxabiso alungisiwe okwangoku kwaye akuyi kuba yimfuneko ukuba ubambe.
IMyuziyam yaseCoptic
Ifakwe ngaphakathi kwenqaba yamandulo yaseBhabheli yaseRoma, iMyuziyam yaseCoptic yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla kubakhenkethi eCairo njengoko ibonisa ubugcisa obuvela kwixesha lobuKristu phakathi kuka-300 no-1000 AD.
Imyuziyam yaseCoptic yasekwa ngonyaka we-1910 kwaye ineziqwenga ezili-16.000 eziboniswe kumacandelo ali-12 ahlukeneyo nangolandelelwano lwamaxesha. Phakathi kwazo kukho amalaphu, ipapiri kunye nemibhalo evela kwiiVangeli, iimpondo zendlovu kunye nomthi oqingqiweyo, njl.
Ibhotwe leManial
Emantla esiQithi seRodah yiNdlunkulu yeManial, eyayihlala iNkosana u-Mohamed Ali Tawfiq ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX.
Eli bhotwe linomxube wezitayile zasePersi, zaseSyria nezaseMorocco, ezibonakala kwizakhiwo ezintlanu ezenza ibhotwe. Injongo yenkosana yayikukuhlawula ubugcisa bobuSilamsi.
Izitiya zebhotwe zenziwe zizityalo ezivela kwiimbombo ezahlukeneyo zeplanethi kwaye zisasazeke kakhulu emhlabeni.
I-Mosque- iMadrasa yaseSultan Hassan
I-mosque-madrasa yeSultan Hassan yakhiwa phakathi kwe-1356 kunye ne-1363, ingomnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yesimbo seMamluk eCairo. Iqwalaselwa njengeyona ndawo intle yoyilo ukusuka ekuqaleni kweli xesha yenziwe ngeebhloko ezinkulu zamatye.
Njengoko ungena ekungeneni, kuya kufuneka ungene kwipaseji ekhokelela kwintendelezo ejikelezwe ziindonga ezinkulu kunye namagumbi amane apho kufundiswa khona ubuSilamsi. Ezinye iindawo ze-mosque-madrasa ezifanele ukutyelelwa ligumbi le-sultan's mausoleum kunye ne-cloister enomgangatho womgangatho, uyilo lwayo luyamangalisa.