Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngenye yeefayile ze- iicawa ezinkulu ezibaluleke kakhulu eSpainIkwiCamino de Santiago, ke ityelelwa ngamawaka abahambi minyaka le. Le cathedral inomtsalane ngumsebenzi weGothic kwaye ibaluleke kakhulu ngale ndlela, kuba yenye yemisebenzi emikhulu egcinwe kweli lizwe lethu ngale ndlela.
Lo ICathedral yaziwa ngokuba yiLa Bella Leonesa kwaye iphila ngokuvisisana negama layo. Le yenye yezona ntetho ziphakamileyo zeGothic, apho iindonga ziye zancitshiswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, xa kuthelekiswa nesitayile esomeleleyo esasikho eRomanesque, ngombono wokuphakama ngenxa yomhombiso.
Imbali yeCathhedral yaseLeón
Le ndlu yecawa yayakhiwe kwi umphezulu apho kwakukho iibhafu zaseRoma, eyayihlala kwindawo enkulu kunetempile enkulu namhlanje. Imbali yayo yayinde, kuba ngexesha lokuphinda ubuKristu la mabhafu atshatyalaliswe kwaye endaweni yawo kwakhiwa ibhotwe, elihlala u-Ordoño II. Ngokusoyisa ama-Arabhu, lo kumkani wagqiba kwelokuba akhe endaweni yetempile itempile yokunqula uThixo ngokumnika olo loyiso. Akukho ngxelo yale tempile ngokwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo, kodwa kufanele ukuba yayixelisa ezo zazenziwe kwindawo engqongileyo ngenkulungwane ye-1073. Emva kovukelo neemfazwe, le cathedral yashiywa ingamabhodlo. YayinguFernando I de León owayezakugxila ekwakhiweni kwakhona kwetempile kunye noncedo lukaDoña Urraca. Ngeli thuba icahedral yayiza kwakhiwa ngendlela yamaRoma eyayikhona ngelo xesha, ingcwalisiwe ngo-XNUMX.
Kwakukho kwi Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa ulwakhiwo lwe-Gothic cathedral lwaqala esiyaziyo namhlanje. Le cahedral ibonakala iyilwe ngabayili baseFrance ukusukela, njengaphambi kwayo, iBurgos Cathedral, inesicwangciso somgangatho weReims Cathedral. Le cahedral yayineenguqu ezininzi kunye namalungiselelo, kuba imeko enzima apho kwakufuneka ikhuphe iindonga ezinkulu kwaye yenze imeko egcwele ukukhanya ikhokelela kwiingxaki zokwakha xa ixhasa ulwakhiwo. Koku kongezwe ubunzima bendawo, eyayingazinzanga kwaye inyamezele ulwakhiwo oluninzi lwangaphambili.
Ngaphandle kwetempile
Enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo nezaziwayo zale ndlu yecawa ngokungathandabuzekiyo yindawo yayo. Ingaphandle ibonisa ukuba isitayile seGothic kuwo onke amanqaku aso. Inkqubo ye- I-facade yasentshona inezakhiwo ezimbini ze-gothic nge-65 kunye ne-68 yeemitha ukuphakama, ke kuyabonakala ukuba azilingani ngokupheleleyo, kuba zakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. IBell Tower yayiyeyokuqala kwaye iClock Tower yakhiwa phantse kwinkulungwane kamva. Iiportico kathathu eziphantsi kweenqaba zivela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Abo basemacaleni bazinikele kuYohane oNgcwele uMbhaptizi kunye no-Saint Francis kwaye lowo usembindini uzinikezele kwiSigwebo sokugqibela. Kwezi portico ungabona imifanekiso yookumkani neyabapostile, umsebenzi omkhulu oqingqiweyo elityeni osindileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngasentla kwe-portico yi-rose efestile eneglasi enamabala ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Kwi-Femazantsi achada ungabona ezinye iiporticoes ibalulekile. Isango lokufa libizwa ngokuba nomzimba onamaphiko obonisiweyo. Embindini, obizwa ngokuba yiSarmental, ngumfanekiso kaKristu. Kwicala lasekunene yiPórtico de San Froilán, enemifanekiso enikezelwe kule ngcwele.
Ingaphakathi lecawa enkulu
Ingaphakathi lecawa enkulu ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNdlu yokuKhanya kwaye siyakufumanisa ukuba kutheni singena. Inkqubo ye- Iifestile zeglasi eziyi-125 zigcwalisa yonke into ngokukhanya, into engenakwenzeka kwii-cathedrals zase-Romanesque apho kukho iindonga ezingqindilili ezingavumeli ukukhanya kudlule ngendlela efanayo nesitayile esinyulu seGothic. Ukusuka kwifestile ye-rose ukuya kwiglasi egudileyo ezindongeni, zininzi iindawo zokukhanya ezenza ukuba ibe yicawa evulekileyo yesicwangciso.
El Iikwayala yeyona indala kuyo yonke iSpain. Ixabiseke kakhulu kwaye ikrolwe ngomthi. Amagcisa eFlemish ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Isibingelelo esifunyenwe kwi-Altar eyiNtloko sikwasusela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, emele ubomi bukaSaint Froilán. Le ndlu yecawa inezindlu ezininzi.
Nangona umgaqo wecawa enkulu wadalwa ngaphandle iklabhuOkokugqibela, yayigqityiwe ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine. Kujikeleze i-cloister kukho amanye amagumbi, kubandakanya iMyuziyam yaseCathedral.
Enye into enokundwendwela kule cathedral yile crypt apho kugcinwa khona intsalela Iibhafu zamandulo zaseRoma. Ezi ntsalela zafunyanwa ngo-1996 ke yinto yakutshanje, kwaye iyasivumela ukuba sazi ngakumbi malunga nembali ye-cathedral. Ime phambi kwecala elingasezantsi lecawa enkulu.