Umfanekiso | IABC
Kwadlula amawaka eminyaka ukusukela oko oofaro basebenzisa amandla abo kwi-Egypt yaMandulo, kodwa umlingo kunye nemfihlakalo etyhilwa ngulo mhlaba ayikapheli.
Ukuqhubela phambili ngexesha labo, amaYiputa ngelo xesha ayenolwazi olubanzi lweemathematika apho benza khona ukwakhiwa okukhulu kunye nolwazi lwezokwelapha kunye ne-anatomiki abanokugcina ngayo izidumbu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngale ndlela, basishiyele ilifa elikhulu (iitempile, ii-sphinxes, iiphiramidi, amangcwaba) apho sinokufunda khona ukuba yayinjani inkcubeko nobomi kumaxesha amandulo kule ndawo yeMeditera.
Kude kube ngoku, indawo elungileyo yobutyebi base-Egypt yakudala ibinokubonwa kwiMyuziyam yase-Egypt eCairo, enezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-120.000 ezihlelwe phakathi kwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, imizobo, iinqanawa, ifanitshala okanye izinto zomngcwabo. Kodwa le myuziyam ibincinci kakhulu kuyo yonke i-Egypt. Ke, Ngo-2018, kuza kuvulwa iMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt, eya kuthi ibe lelona ziko lolondolozo lwembali likhulu kwihlabathi.
Kutheni iMyuziyam entsha yase-Egypt?
Yavulwa ngo-1902, iMyuziyam yakudala yase-Egypt eCairo yayiliziko lezembali lomboniso wenkcubeko yase-Egypt kunye nooharahara. Nangona kunjalo, ukugcwala nokunqongophala kwendawo kuye kwenza ukuba kufuneke ukuba nendawo entsha ngenxa yokungakwazi ukwandisa le myuziyam, ithathelwa ingqalelo njengobuncwane bokwakha ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX eyayiyilwe nguMarcel Dourgnon.
Kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, urhulumente wagqiba kwelokuba akhe isibonelelo esitsha sokugcina zonke iziqwenga kude kube ngoku kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba kugcinwe okanye kugcinwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kuba iMyuziyam yakudala yase-Egypt yayinendawo yezinto ezingama-12.000 kwaye kungokunje ine ingqokelela engaphezu kwe-150.000.
Injani imyuziyam entsha?
Umfanekiso | Umhlaba
UMyuziyam Omkhulu wase-Egypt wakhawulwa ngo-2010 yinkampani yaseIreland uHeneghan Peng Architects, emva kokhuphiswano lwamazwe aphesheya apho amazwe angama-83 athe athatha inxaxheba. Ngo-2011 i-Arab Spring yayibambezela imisebenzi kwaye kwakungo-2013 xa baqala ukwakha le myuziyam inkulu eza kuba nendawo iyonke engama-224 lamawaka eemitha.
UMyuziyam oMkhulu wase-Egypt uzakuhlala kumhlaba omalunga neehektare ezingama-50 kwaye uya kubekwa kwiikhilomitha ezimbini kwintshona yeGiza necropolis kwaye kufutshane nesixeko saseCairo. Iya kubunjwa njengonxantathu obhijelweyo kwaye umphambili wembali wolondolozo lwembali wenziwe ngelitye le-alabaster eliguqukayo eliza kuguqulwa emini. Umnyango omkhulu uza kuba nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yase-Egypt.
Ngokuphathelele kwindawo yomboniso weMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt, iya kuba malunga ne-93.000 m2 kwaye iya kwahlulwa ibe ziigalari ezinkulu ezintathu ezineendonga zeglasi kunye neembono ezintle zeephiramidi.
Le myuziyam intsha iya kuhlala nengqokelela yezinto ezingaphezu kwe-100.000 kodwa ayizukufumana indawo yemiboniso kuphela kodwa iya kuba neendawo zokutyela, iindawo zokutyela, indawo yokugcina kunye namagumbi ogcino, imyuziyam yabantwana, amagumbi enkomfa, izakhiwo ezincedisayo kunye negadi entle yezityalo eya kuthi phefumlelwa lixesha leefharao.
Kwangokunjalo, iMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt iya kuhlala kwelona ziko likhulu lolondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa emhlabeni. Phantse iilebhu ezingama-20 ziya kwenza umsebenzi wophando kumaqhekeza angama-50.000 XNUMX angavezwanga aya kuhlala kwiindawo zokugcina kwaye ziya kufikeleleka kubaphandi nakwizifundiswa ezivela kwihlabathi liphela.
Abasemagunyeni base-Egypt balindele ukutyelelwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezintlanu ngonyaka kwiMyuziyam yase-Grand Egypt kunye nomndilili wemihla ngemihla wabantu abayi-10.000.
Yintoni eza kuboniswa ekuqaleni?
Umfanekiso | Taringa!
Kumsitho wokumiselwa kweMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt, ngaphezulu kwama-4.500 amaqhekeza eNeb-jeperu-Ra Tut-anj-Amun iimpahla ezizakuboniswa eluntwini. Isibini kwisithathu sabo okokuqala ukusukela oko uHoward Carter wafumanisa ngo-1922 ingcwaba likaFaro elibizwa ngokuba yiTutankhamen. Inxalenye yamaqhekeza iya kugqitywa ukusuka kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla ezisasazeke kwilizwe liphela nakwimyuziyam yase-Egypt eTahrir Square eCairo, okwangoku egcina imaski yomntwana kafaro.
Le kumkani yalawula phakathi konyaka we-1336 nowe-1327 BC. C. kwaye wasweleka esemncinci kakhulu ngenxa yosulelo emlenzeni eneminyaka eyi-19. Njengokwesiko, wangcwatywa ngobona buncwane buxabisekileyo emva kokufa.
Ngalo mboniso, iMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt ifuna ukubonisa indlela yokuphila yale pharao kwi-Thebes yakudala (Luxor) kwaye sasiyintoni isinxibo, izihlangu, ukutya okanye ulonwabo ngala maxesha. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ibango elilungileyo lokutsala umdla wabakhenkethi kunye nabaphengululi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Egypt inobuncwane obuninzi kangangokuba emva kokuvulwa kwesi sakhiwo sikhulu, imyuziyam izakuqhubeka nokubonisa ubungangamsha baloo mpucuko ngeminye imiboniso.
Ngaba ungathanda ukutyelela iMyuziyam enkulu yase-Egypt kwixa elizayo?