Kutshanje sithethe ngendlela urhulumente waseVenice athabathe uthotho lwamanyathelo okukhusela iSt.Mark's Square kukhenketho oluninzi ngo-2018 kwaye kubonakala ngathi umzekelo wabo uzakulandelwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi ezifana neMachu.Picchu ePeru .
Kwaye yeyona dolophu idumileyo yeInca isecicini lokuwa ngenxa yemigca emikhulu yokungena nokucima, ukuthenga amatikiti okanye ukuya ngasese. Ukuthontelana okukhulu kwabakhenkethi abatyelela iMachu Picchu yonke imihla kubangele ukuba abasemagunyeni bandise izithintelo zokufikelela kule ndawo.
La manyathelo amkelwe emva kokuba i-UNESCO ilumkise ngokufaka uMachu Picchu kuluhlu lwehlabathi lwelifa lemveli elisemngciphekweni ukuba amanyathelo awathathwanga. Zingantoni?
Kwakutheni ukuze kuthathwe la manyathelo?
Ngo-1983 iMachu Picchu yabhengezwa yi-Unesco njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi. Ngaloo minyaka yokuqala, i-Inca citadel yamkela ngaphezu kwekhulu lamawaka eendwendwe ngonyaka. Kodwa yonke into yatshintsha ngo-2007 xa yabonwa njengenye yezinto ezisixhenxe ezimangalisayo zeli hlabathi lanamhlanje yinkampani yaseSwitzerland iNew Open World Corporation. Amakhulu asibhozo amawaka amatikiti athengiswa ngaloo nyaka kwaye yonke into ikhawulezisiwe kude kube ngunyaka ophelileyo xa ifumana iindwendwe ezili-1.419.507. Ukonyuka okumangalisayo kotyelelo ekunzima ukulugaya.
I-Unesco yanika urhulumente wase-Peruvia isithuba seminyaka emibini yokuphucula ulawulo lolondolozo lwesixeko okanye kungenjalo ingabandakanya iMachu Picchu kuluhlu lwehlabathi lweendawo zeLifa leMveli ezisemngciphekweni. Ngaphambi kokuba iqhina liphele, kwaye kuvuyo lomntu wonke, amanyathelo abonisiweyo anele emehlweni eKomiti ukuba angabandakanyi ilitye lesikhumbuzo kolo luhlu.
Le yimigaqo emitsha eqale ukusebenza ngoJulayi 1 kwaye ibandakanya:
- Akuvunyelwe ukungena eMachu Picchu ngaphandle kwesikhokelo.
- Isikhokelo ngasinye singathatha ubuninzi babantu abali-16.
- Kusekwe iiyure ezimbini zokundwendwela. Iqela lokuqala ukusuka nge-6 kusasa ukuya kwi-12 emini kunye neqela lesibini ukusuka kwi-12 emini ukuya kwi-17: 30 emva kwemini.
- Itikiti linika ilungelo lokuhlala kuphela iiyure ezine ngaphakathi kwesiza. Ngelo xesha ungashiya kwaye uphinde ufikelele kwakhona kube kanye ukuya kwiinkonzo.
- Kubalulekile ukufumana ukungena kweMachu Picchu ngaphambi kotyelelo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
- Ukungena simahla kubemi baseCuzco kuphela ngeeCawa.
- Ukufikelela kwi-Machu Picchu ngeentonga ze-selfie, iiambrela, izixhobo zomculo, abahambahambayo babantwana, izilwanyana kunye nokutya kunye neziselo akuvumelekanga.
Yintoni iMachu Picchu?
Sisixeko saseInca esinegama elithetha intaba endala kwaye siyithatha kwindawo esikuyo. Ubume bokwakha obujikelezwe yimijelo yamanzi, amaqonga kunye neetempile kukholelwa ukuba zakhiwa ngekhulu le-XNUMX yi-Inca Pachacutec. Ngexesha layo yayiliziko elibalulekileyo lolawulo, inkolo kunye nezopolitiko. Namhlanje amanxuwa ayo athathwa njengeLifa leMveli leNkcubeko yi-Unesco.
Ifumaneka phi?
Ifunyanwa kwiikhilomitha ezili-112 kumntla-ntshona weCuzco, kwiphondo lase-Urubamba, le dolophu ijikelezwe yimijelo yamanzi, iitempile kunye namaqonga.
I-Architecture kunye neMbali
IMachu Picchu yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: elezolimo eliquka uthungelwano lwamaqonga okanye iithala zokufakelwa kunye nedolophu ezalisekise imisebenzi yezolawulo kwaye ibandakanya izikwere kunye nezakhiwo ezinje ngeNdlu yeLanga, iTempile yeeWindows ezintathu, Itempile eyintloko kunye neCandelo leCondor.
Ezi zakhiwo zineendlela zakudala zeInca: iingcango zetrapezoidal kunye neefestile okanye iindonga zamatye ezinemilo yoxande edityaniswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ii-amalgams.
Uyilo lwayo lulandela isitayile se-Inca yakudala: izakhiwo ezineendonga zamatye ezipholileyo ezimilo oxande, zidityaniswe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ii-amalgams, iingcango zetrapezoidal kunye neefestile. Uyilo lwayo oluhle lubandakanya izakhiwo ze-140 kuyo yonke inqaba.
IMachu Picchu yafunyanwa ibulela kumphandi uHiram Bingham III owayefuna ikomkhulu lokugqibela leIncas Vilcabamba. Kwiminyaka kamva iseti yayiza kubhengezwa njenge "Imbali eNgcwele yasePeru" ngo-1981.
Ufika njani eMachu Picchu?
Ukufika eMachu Picchu ungakhetha iindlela ezimbini: ngendlela ye-Inca okanye ngololiwe oya eAguas Calientes kwaye ukusuka apho uthatha imoto okanye uhamba ude ufike entabeni apho ikomkhulu lalapho likhoyo.