ICaravaca de la Cruz sisixeko saseSpain esikumantla mpuma kwiphondo laseMurcia. Idolophu apho abantu abahlukeneyo njengama-Iberia, amaRoma okanye amaSilamsi badlula kuyo yonke imbali kwaye yakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kwinqaba yayo, eyakhiwa yi-Commandery ye-Templars ngekhulu le-XNUMX.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, iCaravaca de la Cruz yafumana ubungangamsha bayo obukhulu xa yaba liziko lezobupolitika kummandla omkhulu. Ngale ndlela, esi sixeko sinelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo ngenxa yokubaluleka kwembali. Kodwa iCaravaca, sisixeko esiHlanu sobuKristu esiNgcwele.
Kanye njengokuba iSantiago de Compostela ibhiyozela unyaka wejubhile "kwi-perpetuam", eyenzeka kanye emva kweminyaka esixhenxe. Ngomhla we-9 kaJanuwari, i-1998, i-Holy See yenze lo mnyinyiva ngokuzinikela kuMnqamlezo weNyaniso kunye nokubaluleka kwentelekelelo yexesha elizayo ye-Basilica yayo kunye nesixeko saseCaravaca de la Cruz.
Unyaka wangoku u-2017 ubonakalisa ukuba siphakathi enyakeni kwaye amawaka abathembekileyo nabahambi baya kwenza uhambo oluya kwiNdawo yayo eNgcwele yaseVera Cruz. Unyaka weNtlokoma ka-2017 sisizathu esifanelekileyo sokwazi esinye sezona zixeko zibalulekileyo kwingingqi yaseMurcia.
Imbali yeNgcweliso yeVera Cruz yaseCaravaca
Ngokutsho kwentsomi, ukumkani wamaMoor u-Abu Zeid waguqukela ebuKristwini ngo-1232 xa wayebukele iingelosi ezimbini zithoba umnqamlezo ovela ezulwini ukuze umbingeleli owayevalelwe kwinqaba athethe imisa. Iqhekeza le-lignum crucis liya kuhanjiswa ukusuka eYerusalem ukuya eCaravaca ngenxa yale njongo. Le ntsomi yavelisa ulwakhiwo, ukuqala ngo-1617 nangaphakathi kwinqaba ngokwayo, yesikhumbuzo esiphambili sale dolophu ekumntla-ntshona weMurcia: iSanctuary of the True Cross. Okwangoku, isiqwenga sokhuni sigcinwe apha kwi-reliquary ngendlela ye-double-armed, oriental and patriarchal cross. Icala liyikopi yomzekelo osusela kwinkulungwane ye-18, ephuma kwamanye amatyala amadala.
Ingcwele yoMnqamlezo weNyaniso
Ingcwele yeVera Cruz de Caravaca ibekwe phezu kwenduli ebiyelwe ngodonga, ibonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesixeko. Yenza eyona nucleus ibalulekileyo yeCaravaca de la Cruz ngenxa yembali, inkcubeko kunye nenkolo ukubaluleka kwayo.
I-esplanade yeSanctuary ifumaneka kwiCuesta del Castillo. Isakhiwo sineplani ye-Latin cross kunye ne-façade yayo ephambili, eyenziwe nge-marble yendawo, yenye yeyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo ye-baroque kulo mmandla.
Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-17 kwinqaba yamandulo eyakhiwa ngamaSilamsi, inomnyango ophuma kudonga olujonge ngasentshona. Le ineplani yomgangatho engaqhelekanga kwaye irhangqe indawo ebiyelweyo, igcina iziseko ezilishumi elinesine kunye neenqaba ukusuka kwixesha eliphakathi, eyona iphakamileyo ikwindawo esempuma kwaye yaziwa njenge 'Chacona Tower'.
Ngaphakathi kwetempile yahlulwe yaba zii-nave ezintathu kwisitayela se-post-Herrerian. I-sacristy ifumaneka kwicala leVangeli, ngelixa kwicala le-Epistle kukho i-chapel ye-True Cross yaseCaravaca.
Imyuziyam yoMnqamlezo weNyaniso
Umfanekiso| Murcia Namhlanje
Imyuziyam yoMnqamlezo weNyaniso weCaravaca ibekwe ngaphakathi kweSanctuary kwiCasa del Chaplain. Yenziwe ngamagumbi amathathu anikezelwe kwimbali ye-Sacred Relic, i-liturgical trousseau kunye ne-archeology ye-Sanctuary. Apha iziqwenga ezibalulekileyo zobugcisa obungcwele ziboniswa kwaye iintsalela ze-archaeological zenqaba yakudala ephakathi apho iSanctuary yangoku yoMnqamlezo weNyaniso yakhiwe khona.
Umjelo ovela kwiMfazwe yeNkululeko, amaqula amakhulu aphakathi, kunye neToscas tower, apho ikhoyo iOfisi yoNcedo lwePilgrim, nazo ziye zafunyanwa. NgoMatshi 18, 1944 yabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo seMbali yeSizwe.
Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla kwiCaravaca de la Cruz
IBandla loMsindisi | Umfanekiso ngeRicard Gabarrús
ECaravaca de la Cruz kukho ezinye izikhumbuzo zokutyelela ngexesha lonyaka wejubhile ka-2017, njengeCawa yase-El Salvador, ubugcisa be-Murcian Renaissance, eyabhengezwa njengesikhumbuzo seMbali-yezobugcisa. Kukwafanelekile ukutyelela icawa yaseLa Soledad (imyuziyam ye-archaeological yangoku), i-convent yeCarmelites eyasungulwa nguSan Juan de la Cruz y la Purísima Concepción, eyakhiwe kwicawa yakudala ye-Hospital Brotherhood yaseSan Juan de Letrán kwi-16. kwinkulungwane. Isitayile seRenaissance, ngaphakathi kukho izibingelelo ezintle zomgqomo kunye nesilingi egcinwe nguMudejar.
Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla kwiCaravaca de la Cruz yiMyuziyam yeFiesta (ekwibhotwe lase-Uribe) enikezelwe kumaHosi eWayini kunye nemibhiyozo yamaMoors kunye namaKrestu. Kwakhona iMyuziyam yaseCarrilero kunye neMyuziyam yoMculo yobuhlanga, kwisithili esikufuphi saseBarranda, iikhilomitha ezili-14 ukusuka eCaravaca.
I-Ecotourism eCaravaca de la Cruz
Iikhilomitha nje ezimbini ukusuka kwesi sixeko singcwele yindawo yendalo yobuhle obumangalisayo eyaziwa ngokuba yiFuentes del Marques. Kuyo unokufumana umthombo wamanzi amatsha, acwebezelayo kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo ezinje ngemithi yomnquma, i-holm oki okanye imithi yothuthu. Ecaleni kokuzalwa kukho inqaba endala yokuzikhusela, isiseko senkulungwane ye-16, esihlala ngoku iziko lokutolika kweentaba kunye neendawo eziphakamileyo zaseMurcia.
Kwelinye icala, abathandi be-ecotourism baya kuthanda ukuhlola indlela yoMntla-ntshona weGreenway behamba ngeenyawo okanye ngebhayisekile, eyona ndlela iphambili abahambi ngezonqulo abayilandelayo ukuze bafikelele kwiSanctuary. Umzila oziikhilomitha ezingama-78 uthatha ithuba lomzila kaloliwe omdala owawudibanisa iCaravaca de la Cruz nekomkhulu laseMurcian. Namhlanje yindlela ende yendalo enomphefumlo ohamba ngezonqulo ogcwele ukuchasana. Ukusuka kwimihlaba yenyanga elandela uMlambo iMula ukuya kwigadi yeziqhamo enamanzi aseSegura. Uninzi lwezikhululo ezidala kulo mzila kaloliwe zifunyenwe njengehostele, ngoko ke zinokonwabela xa zimisa endleleni.
Ulwazi olunomdla kubahambi ngezonqulo abaya eCaravaca
Umfanekiso| Isixeko somnqamlezo
Imiqathango yokuba umhambi afumane iNtlokoma:
- Ukutyelela kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na imibhiyozo kwi-Sanctuary ye-True Cross yaseCaravaca, ngokuzinikela kunye nenjongo yokuphumelela iJubhile kunye nokuthandazela iinjongo zikaPapa.
- Ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimibhiyozo, ukutyelela kwi-Sanctuary kunye nokuthandazela uxolo lwehlabathi kunye neenjongo zePontiff ePhakamileyo kwanele.
- Uvumo lomthendeleko kunye nomthendeleko we-Ekaristi. Akunyanzelekanga ukufumana ezi sakramente ngosuku lotyelelo kwiNgcwele. Zinokufunyanwa ngaphambi okanye emva kohambo oluya kwitempile yoMnqamlezo kwenye icawa okanye iparishi.
Imihla yokufumana iJubhile:
- Rhoqo kwiminyaka esixhenxe, ngeentsuku ekubhiyozelwa ngazo ukuVulwa kunye nokuValwa koNyaka weJubhile nangezinye iintsuku zonyaka ekuxeliweyo apho ubhishophu achophela isiko elithile elindilekileyo.
- Kanye ngonyaka, ngosuku olukhethwe ngokukhululekileyo ngabathembekileyo.
- Ngethuba nje ngokuzinikela wenza iqela lokuhambela kwi-Basilica - iSanctuary yaseCaravaca de la Cruz.
- NgoMeyi 3 noSeptemba 14, imibhiyozo yokufunyanwa kunye nokuphakanyiswa koMnqamlezo oNgcwele.
Isiko lokunika umnqamlezo weCaravaca
Umfanekiso| Predictions Magazine
Ngumnqamlezo ongasempuma, osuka eYerusalem, ugadwe kwesi sixeko ngoMyalelo weTempile kwaye kamva yilowo waseSantiago. Ukubonakala kwakhe okungummangaliso kumthinjwa wenkolo yamaKristu ngamaSilamsi kubonisa amandla akhe akhuselayo kunye aqukayo. Udumo lwayo olumangalisayo lutsala iindwendwe ezininzi kwiCaravaca de la Cruz.
Ngale ndlela, ukunika umnqamlezo weCaraaca kuye kwaba sisithethe esixhaphakileyo ukususela ubuncinane kwinkulungwane ye-16, umhla apho kukho ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuba oonongendi baseKarmelete besixeko banikela kuSaint Teresa kaYesu njengophawu lothando.
Ukuhanjiswa komnqamlezo weCaravaca luphawu lothando noxolo phakathi kwabantu. Kwiivenkile ezininzi esixekweni unokufumana enye onokuthi ukhumbule ngayo uhambo lwakho lokuya kwisiXeko esiNgcwele kulo nyaka weJubhile ka-2017.