Wafika umhla, umhla esityelele eChernobyl kunye nolungelelwaniso lwenyukliya kunye nendawo yokukhutshelwa ngaphandle.
Usuku olukhethekileyo esingasokuze silulibale. Uhambo apho siza kubona yonke into eseleyo emva kwentlekele ye-1986.
Sidibene nge-8 kusasa eMaydan Square, embindini weKiev, apho iveni yearhente kunye nesikhokelo sasilinde khona.
Kwafuneka baqokelele bonke abakhenkethi ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo ngosuku olunye ngenxa yokuhamba komkhosi kuloo ndawo. Kamva safumanisa ukuba isilumkiso sebhombu esingeyonyani senzekile!
Lilonke singaba malunga nabakhenkethi abali-12 bezizwe ezininzi.
Ukungena kwindawo yokukhutshwa yenyukliya
Ukuhamba iiyure ezi-2 basihlule kude kube yindawo yokuqala yokujonga emkhosini. Kukho ulawulo lokuqala lokundwendwela kunye nokubhaliswa kwabatyeleli. Besele sikwi-perimeter ejikelezayo kumzi-mveliso wamandla enyukliya.
Kuqala sityelele idolophu elahliwe kwaphela apho kuhlala kuphela umfazi oneminyaka engama-85, ngaphambi kokuba intlekele ibe ngama-4000. Yayiyidolophu enesiporho. Zonke izindlu "bezityiwe" lihlathi. Yonke into yatshatyalaliswa. Ngokucacileyo kwakungekho mbane, irhasi, amanzi okanye nantoni na. Kwakunzima ukuqonda ukuba lo mfazi wayehlala apho, hayi kuphela ngenxa yokuzahlula kodwa ngenxa yomngcipheko wezempilo (ndiyakukhumbuza ukuba sikumda wokungcoliseka kwenyukliya).
Emva koko siqhubeka nendlela de sifike kwidolophu endala yaseChernobyl. Kumawakawaka eminyaka edlulileyo, ngoku bangamakhulu ambalwa, phantse bonke iinjineli kunye nemikhosi ezinikele ekupheliseni ungcoliseko. Idolophu yajika yaba yindawo engcwele kwaye ndiyawakhumbula amaxhoba.
Emva koko siya kwindawo yokutshekisha elandelayo, i-10 km ukusuka kwi-reactor 4. Ukusuka kweli nqanaba akunakwenzeka ukuba uphile, amanqanaba okungcoliseka kwiindawo ezithile aphezulu kakhulu.
IChernobyl, imbali yentlekele
Nje ukuba siwele lo mgca sityelele indawo yokugcina abantwana. Yonke into yayishiyiwe njengoko iindwendwe zayishiya ngexesha lentlekele. Imitha yesikhokelo sele inamanqaku amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu emitha. Sinokubakho kule ndawo kuphela imizuzu embalwa ngezizathu zokhuseleko. Yonke into esiyibonayo ijongeka ngathi yinto evela kumdlalo bhanyabhanya owoyikisayo, iyachukumisa, iyothusa. Kujikeleze isakhiwo sibona iipowusta zongcoliseko lwenyukliya.
Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ngakumbi xa sithatha indlela yasekhohlo, isisa kwi-Soviet radar / anti-missile shield I-DUGA-3, eyaziwa ngcono ngelo xesha njenge «Woodpecker». Okwangoku ludonga olukhulu lwentsimbi erusi embindini wehlathi, ziimitha ezili-146 ukuphakama ngamakhulu ububanzi. Ibiyi yenzelwe ukufumanisa imijukujelwa evela entshona.
Sibuyela kwindlela enkulu kwaye sifike kwimizuzu embalwa kwiziko lamandla enyukliya laseChernobyl. Amanqanaba ongcoliseko sele ephezulu.
Isityalo samandla enyukliya
Sihamba ngesixhobo ngasinye malunga ne-100 yeemitha de sifike isixhobo sokuphendula 4, eso saqhuma. Apha siyema ukuthatha iifoto kwaye sicingisise ngesakhiwo esidibeneyo, esibizwa ngokuba yi-sarcophagus, emiselwe ukungcwaba i-reactor 4 ngokusisigxina kwaye ke sinciphise amanqanaba e-radiation ngokupheleleyo. Siyabona ukuba uninzi lweenjineli kunye namajoni asebenza yonke imihla ukwenza lo msebenzi.
Ngaphesheya kwendlela sibona Ihlathi Elibomvu, lelinye lawona manqaku angcolisekileyo. Ihlathi elinemithi eguquke yabomvu kwimitha. Yonke into ekhulayo iyenza ungcoliseko, kufuneka isikwe.
Kungalo mzuzu apho ndiyaqonda ukuba ndiphambi komzi-mveliso wamandla enyukliya waseChernobyl, owaqhushumba enye yeentlekele ezimbi kakhulu kwimbali yakutshanje. Iqoqo leemvakalelo libaleka emzimbeni wam: lusizi, imvakalelo, ... ndothuke ngokupheleleyo yile ndiyibonileyo.
Okulandelayo siza kumqondiso odumileyo wokungena kwidolophu yesiporho, i-Pripyat 1970, kunye nebhulorho edibanisa indawo yezityalo zamandla enyukliya kunye nabemi.
Pripyat, idolophu yesiporho
I-Pripyat yayiyeyona dolophu yanamhlanje kunye neyona mihle kakhulu yokuhlala kwindawo eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, yayiyinto yokuqhayisa ilizwe. Ngexesha lentlekele kwakukho abantu abangama-43000 abahlala, ngoku akukho namnye.
Indoda yokugqibela yasemkhosini ihlola ukwamkelwa kwethu kwaye iphakamisa isithintelo sokuba sityelele idolophu. Into yokuqala esiyibonayo yile indlela ephambili yajika yaba lihlathi kwaye ishiywe ngokupheleleyo kwaye yatshatyalaliswa ngesiqingatha izakhiwo ezinkulu zaseSoviet.
Imizuzu emi-5 ezantsi kwesitalato kwaye sifika kwesona sikwere. Ukusuka apho satyelela ivenkile enkulu endala, iholo yemidlalo yeqonga saza sadlula ecaleni kwehotele. Yonke irusi, iyavuza kwaye inoluvo lokuba ngenye imini iya kuwa.
Kwiimitha ezimbalwa emva koko sifika kwindawo yevili likaFerris kunye neemoto ezihamba nzima, ngokuqinisekileyo ngowona mfanekiso uqhelekileyo wePripyat esiwubona kwi-Intanethi. Imitha iphezulu apha.
Sithatha ukhenketho lwale nxalenye yesixeko. Kwakhona imvakalelo yokuba kumdlalo bhanyabhanya owoyikisayo iza kum, kodwa ngoku ixutywe nemvakalelo yomdlalo wevidiyo, yonke into engaqhelekanga kwaye ibuhlungu, inomdla kakhulu.
Emva koko siya kwenye indawo ebalulekileyo, umthambo. Apho sityelele sonke isakhiwo, kubandakanya ichibi lokuqubha, indawo yokwenza umthambo kunye nenkundla yomnyazi. Zonke zitshatyalalisiwe. Xa sihamba siyabona amagumbi aneemaski zerhasi phantsi.
Ekupheleni kwendlela esibuyela kuyo kwidolophu yaseChernobyl kwaye sitye enkantini, ekuphela kwendawo kwindawo onokutya kuyo nokulala kuyo.
Endleleni eya eKiev, iarhente kunye nesikhokelo singasibonisa uxwebhu kumabonwakude evenini. Iyahambelana nobomi babemi basePripyat kwiinyanga ngaphambi kwentlekele. Isinika ubungqina bendlela abaphila ngayo kunye nokuba iyintoni na. Singakuthelekisa esikubonayo kumabonwakude ngokubhekisele kwinto esiyibonileyo esizeni.
Kwakothusa kakhulu kwaye kwahluke kakhulu koko sasikhe sakubona ngohambo lokuba sasingazi ngento esasihlangabezene nayo de imini iphelile. Sele sele sihlala e-Kiev kwaye kwiintsuku ezilandelayo sihlolisise yonke into esiyibonileyo kunye nendlela eyayibukeka ngayo.
Ewe, sasiya kumzi-mveliso wamandla enyukliya eChernobyl!