Kwinyanga ephelileyo, uJuan Carlos I Park wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-25 njengomphunga omkhulu weMadrid yanamhlanje. Kwakungo-1992 xa ookumkani baseSpain, uDon Juan Carlos I noDoña Sofía, bavula ipaki bekunye noSodolophu u-valvarez del Manzano neMadrid njengendawo eyintloko ye-European Capital of Culture.
Iminyaka emininzi idlulile ukusukela ngala mhla kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha ibe yenye yeendawo eziluhlaza zaseMadrid zokuxuba inkcubeko, ezemidlalo kunye nendalo. Kumsitho wokubhiyozela iminyaka engama-25, sathabatha ukhenketho ukuze sifunde okungakumbi ngale paki intle esemantla eMadrid.
Imvelaphi yepaki
Ifumaneka kumantla ntshona eMadrid, kwisithili saseBarajas, iJuan Carlos I Park yeyona yesibini inkulu kwikomkhulu emva kweCasa de Campo enendawo emalunga neehektare ezili-160.
Yazalwa ngenxa yeNkulumbuso yaseYurophu yeNkcubeko yaseMadrid kwi1992 kwaye ngokudalwa kwayo indawo ecekeceke kakhulu yafunyanwa. Kumhlaba wokuqala, kugcinwa kuphela ikhululo lomnquma elikhulu leminyaka, elaziwa ngamaxesha njenge-Olivar de la Hinojosa kwaye kamva njenge-Olivar de la Reina, ukuhlonipha iDoña Sofía.
Ipaki kaJuan Carlos I yayingumsebenzi wabakhi bezakhiwo uEmilio Esteras noJosé Luis Esteban Panelas. YeyaseCampo de las Naciones complex, apho kukho izakhiwo zePalacio de Congresos, iFeria de Madrid kunye neehotele ezininzi neeofisi ezikhoyo.
Iimpawu zepaki
Ekungeneni kweJuan Carlos I park eMadrid usenokufunda iinjongo zeengcinga zayo: ukubuyisela imeko-bume yakudala ewohlokileyo kwaye ube ngumnyango osemantla wokwamkela esixekweni.
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, sijamelene nepaki enkulu enechibi leemitha zesikwere ezingama-30.000, ichweba elinemitha eli-1.900 ubude, iimitha ezili-13.000 zokuhamba, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo engaphandle eyi-19, iihektare ezingama-21 zemithi yeminquma, iholo, isitovu esibandayo kunye igadi yeenkcubeko ezintathu.
Yintoni omele uyenze eJuan Carlos I Park
Imisebenzi yezemidlalo
Zonke iintlobo zemisebenzi yezemidlalo: ukusuka ekubalekeni nasekuhambeni ngebhayisikile ukuya ekuzilolongeni kwindawo enoomatshini. Ngapha koko, enye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokwazi iParque Juan Carlos I kukusebenzisa inkonzo yemali mboleko yebhayisikile yasimahla. Ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa, kufuneka kuphela ukunika inombolo ye-DNI. Ngolu lwazi, abasebenzi abaphethe le nkonzo bakhupha ikhadi lomntu elisebenza simahla sonyaka.
Ukuzonwabisa kunye nenkcubeko
Ubutyebi beJuan Carlos I Park ayisiyobotani kuphela kodwa kukwakha kunye noyilo. Apha ngezantsi sifumanisa ezinye zeekona zomdla okhethekileyo epakini esinokundwendwela ngokuhamba umgama omde.
Isitovu esibandayo
Umfanekiso | IMinube nguCarlos Olmo
Yigadi yezityalo engaziwa uninzi lweMadrid. Yadalwa ngo-1996 njengenye yeendawo ezizinzileyo zendalo eMadrid kuba ngesakhiwo sayo esivaliweyo sifezekisa imeko yendalo yomoya ngenxa yokuma kwayo, ukusetyenziswa kweepaneli zeglasi kunye nomhlaba othile ongaphantsi. Ngale ndlela, ayifuni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ukuzigcina.
Isitovu esibandayo sinesimo soxande kwaye sigcina ingqokelela yezityalo ezingaqhelekanga kwizikwere zeemitha zayo ezingama-4.000 ezahlulwe ngemimandlaiziqhamo zesitrasi, iferns, uqalo, isucculents, imithi yesundu, izityalo ezine-acidophilic, ihlathi elingasemlanjeni kunye nezityalo zemveli, phakathi kwezinye.
Ukuthula okulawula kule ndawo intle kuphazanyiswa kuphela kukuwa kwamanzi ukusuka kwimpompo ukuya echibini apho kufumaneka khona izityalo zasemanzini. Iiyure zokuvula zeCold Stove ziqala ngo-10 kusasa ukuya ngo-22 ebusuku. Ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba nango-10 ukuya ku-20 ebusuku. ukusuka ku-Okthobha ukuya kuMeyi.
Umyezo weenkcubeko ezi-3
Umfanekiso | IMadrid nezinto zayo
Eyilwe nguMyriam Silber Bodsky iseti yegadi ezintathu ezinikezelwe kwezona nkolo zibaluleke kakhulu (ubuKristu, ubuJuda kunye ne-Islam) kunye nokuhlala kwabo kumaxesha aphakathi kwilizwe lethu.
Injongo yale gadi kukuhlaziya kwakhona ukubuyisa igalelo lenkcubeko yeenkolelo ezi-3 eSpain kwaye kugqithiswe ixabiso lokunyamezelana kunye nokuhlalisana.
Indawo yaseMexico
Esi sakhiwo somfanekiso obomvu obomvu obude obuziimitha ezili-17 yayingumnikelo osuka eMexico City usiya eMadrid. Yenziwe nguMargarita García Cornejo noAndrés Casillas, "uEspacio México" luphawu lwezithethe zaseMexico: ibhekisa elangeni, kumdlalo webhola kwizixeko zaseMeya, kwikhalenda yeAztec kunye nelitye lamadini, zombini umbala wayo kunye indlela.
Umzimba
Lo mzobo weemitha ezingama-40 ubude wenziwa ngumculi waseVenezuela uCarlos Cruz Díez ngo-1991 kwiintsika ezimbini zekhonkrithi. Sisakhiwo esisinyithi esingashukumiyo esiguqula umbala ngokuxhomekeke ekukhanyeni nasekuhambeni kombukeli.
Iminwe
Umfanekiso | I-EFE / uJavier López
Kwi-promenade esembindini weJuan Carlos I park sifumana eli nani lihlabayo libizwa ngokuba yi "Iminwe", umsebenzi wegcisa laseChile u-Mario Irarrázabal ngo-1994. Lo mkrolo umele iminwe yesandla esikhulu esihluma emhlabeni.
Umngxunya wam wasezulwini
Ime encotsheni yesiduli esiphakamileyo epakini, sifumana ibala elikhulu lensimbi elingenasici elivela embindini wendlela eqatywe amatye. Ibizwa ngokuba "ngumngxunya wam wasezulwini" kwaye ngumsebenzi wegcisa laseJapan uBukichi Inoue, owenze okufanayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo emhlabeni.
Imithi emine emihle yecypress ijikeleze ubunzima, obumanyanisa umanyano lwezulu nomhlaba, umntu kunye nobuthixo. Yindawo yokucamngca kunye nokuphumla kwaye ukusuka phezulu unombono omangalisayo wepaki.
Indlela eBlue
Umfanekiso | IFlickr
Olu lwakhiwo lungagungqiyo oluvela ngobunono phezu kwethafa kwaye ludibane nendawo ezingqongileyo ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo womqingqi waseRomania uAlexandru Calinescu Arghira osusela ngo-1991.
Yahlulwe yaba zizitalato zide zintathu, kunye nenqamlezileyo (indawo eblowu), edala uxinzelelo kuyo yonke. Ikwabonakaliswe ngamacala ayo ezitena kunye neendonga zangaphakathi eziluhlaza.
Eminye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo
Eminye imifanekiso eqingqiweyo enokubonwa kwiJuan Carlos I park yile: "I-Cantos de la Encrucijada", "i-Eolos", "Hamba phakathi kwemithi emibini", "Imbeko kuGalileo Galilei", "Manola Opus 397", "Ukudibana" okanye " Uhambo ngaphakathi ".
Abaphulaphuli
Umfanekiso | IPanoramio
Esinye isithuba esinomdla kakhulu sokudibana kwiJuan Carlos I Park yiholo yaso. Isithuba esime ngaphandle ngenxa yesandi sayo esimangalisayo, ukukhanya kunye nemiboniso yamanzi evela emithonjeni yamachibi amancinci.
Okwangoku ayisetyenziswanga nangona izihlandlo ezininzi kucetyisiwe ukuba iphinde ivulwe kwiikonsathi ezinkulu okanye kwimidlalo eyahlukeneyo. Inkundla yayo ephakathi yi-1.700 m2.
Uloliwe wepaki
Umfanekiso | Izinto eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo
Ukhetho olunomdla kakhulu kunye nokonwaba ukukhenketha iJuan Carlos I park, ngakumbi ngabantwana, kukukhwela uloliwe omhlophe ojikeleza yonke iringi yepaki.
Ndingafika njani?
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