Namhlanje ndiza kukuxelela ngenye yeendlela ezinomdla endakha ndazenza, IPalmyra. Uhambo olunokuthi luthathwe njengolungaqhelekanga kwaye okwangoku alunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwabagrogrisi kwindawo leyo. Imalunga nesixeko samandulo sasePalmyra, amanxuwa abukekayo kwintlango yaseSiriya.
IPalmyra yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi ngo-1980. Ifumaneka embindini wentlango kwaye ecaleni kwe-oasis, yenye ye ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zihlala zikhona ngaphandle kohlaselo lwe-DAESH (i-Islamic State) kunye nokubonakaliswa kwazo zonke iinkcubeko kunye namaxesha ahlala kule ndawo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane.
Ezinye izinto ezifunyanisiweyo zakudala zibhala ukusekwa kwesixeko malunga neminyaka yesibini ye-BC kunye ne-Neolithic esele ifunyenwe.
Ngaphambi kwemfazwe yamakhaya kunye nohlaselo lwe-ISIS, iPalmyra yayiyeyona ndawo intle kuMbindi Mpuma naseSyria.
Ufika njani ePalmyra?
Ngokuqinisekileyo umbuzo wokuqala kufuneka ube "Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba uye ePalmyra ngoku?" kwaye impendulo iya kuthi HAYI. Kungcono ukuyindwendwela xa kukho uxolo kwingingqi.
Nangona kunjalo, Ukufika ePalmyra kunokwenzeka kuphela ngendlela, ngemoto okanye ngebhasi. Indlela edibanisa ngqo ikomkhulu laseSyria IDamasko kunye nePalmyra, ebekwe malunga ne-220Km kwaye malunga neeyure ezi-4 zokuhamba. Andilazi ixabiso lokwenza uhambo ngeteksi, kuya kufuneka usoloko usenza iinqwelo mafutha.
Ngaphandle kokubaluleka kwezokhenketho kweli lizwe, mna Ndincoma ukuhamba nearhente kunye nesikhokelo, umgama mde kwaye uninzi lweepowusta zikwiArabhu.. Zininzi iihotele zokuhlala apho.
Eyona hotele ibalaseleyo yiZenobia Cham Palace, ekuphela kwayo ebekwe phambi kwamabhodlo kwaye yakhiwa ngo-1930 ngabantu baseYurophu, u-Countess Marga D'Andurain kunye neqabane lakhe uPierre. Ihotele enomtsalane, ixabiso elamkelekileyo, unyango oluchanekileyo kunye nebali elifanele iinoveli ezintle. Apho unokufumanisa ukuba kutheni.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ePalmyra?
Amanxuwa akhona kanye ngakwisixeko sanamhlanje esinegama elifanayo kwaye zinolwandiso olubonakalayo. Uninzi lwazo lunokutyelelwa ngeenyawo, kodwa kukho amanxuwa (iinqaba zomngcwabo) ezibekwe kwiindawo eziphezulu okanye ezikude ezifuna isithuthi ukuba sifike apho.
IPalmyra ayisiyiyo into enye, isethi yonke. Isixeko sonke sigcinwe kakuhle ziinkulungwane ezakhiweyo, iimfazwe, uhlaselo kunye namaxesha ehleli kuwo.
Ndikucebisa ukuba ushiye ihotele kwangoko kakhulu kwaye uqalise ukuhambahamba kumanxuwa ezinto zakudala. Ehlotyeni amaqondo obushushu anokufikelela ngokulula kuma-40ºC, azise amanzi kunye neempahla ezintle zokuhamba. Ndwendwela sonke isixeko esidala kusasa nasemva kwemini okanye emva kwemini uye kwiNtlambo yamangcwaba. Ukuba unexesha ndingathatha uhambo kwisixeko sanamhlanje sasePalmyra.
Oko kwathethi, asinakushiya iPalmyra ngaphandle kokubona oku kulandelayo:
- Itempile kaBhele (okanye uBhahali): ixesha eliguqulwe laba yicawa ezingcwaliselwe kwinkolo kaBel, uthixo ophakamileyo waseMesopotamiya, kwaye yakhiwa ngo-32 AD Yatshatyalaliswa nguDAESH. Phambi kohlaselo, yayigqalwa njengeyona tempile igcinwe kakuhle ePalmyra. Ngoku bayayakha kwakhona.
- Iitempile zikaBhahali-shamin, uNabu, Al-lat kunye noBhahali-Hamon, ikwakhona ngaphakathi esixekweni kwaye yakhiwa phakathi kwenkulungwane yokuqala neyesibini emva kukaKristu.
- Eyona ndawo iphambili esixekweni: yindawo entle yokubonisa engaphezulu kwe-1km ebisebenza njengesitalato esiphambili sePalmyra ukusukela kwinkulungwane yesibini ye-AD kwaye yayisetyenziswa ngabahlali, abarhwebi nabanye. Ngokuqinisekileyo ngowona mfanekiso waziwa kakhulu kwesi sixeko emhlabeni.
- Iqonga laseRoma: yenye yezona ndawo zolondolozo lwamaRoma zigcinwe emhlabeni. Eyakhelwe kwinkulungwane yesi-XNUMX ye-AD, xa iPalmyra yayiphantsi kolawulo loBukhosi baseRoma.
- Intili yamangcwaba: Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka esixekweni esidala kwaye kufutshane neentaba kukho iitora zomngcwabo ezininzi. Omnye wabo ngu-Elahbel tower, ukusuka kwi-XNUMXst century AD, kwaye kwimeko efanelekileyo yokulondolozwa. Ungandwendwela ngaphakathi kwayo kwaye ubone ubugcisa obunomtsalane kunye nemizobo.
Xa uxolo lubuya eSyria, mna Ndikucebisa ukuba uye ePalmyra ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo.
Ndibe nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba ndikwazi ukumtyelela isiqingatha sonyaka ngaphambi kokuqala kwemfazwe yamakhaya. Ngeli xesha ilizwe lalibonakala ngathi livulelekile kwihlabathi, iinkampani ezininzi zaseNtshona ziqala ukubakho eSyria. Kwandinika ukuziva ukuba abantu ngokubanzi bonwabile yimeko yelizwe kwaye bayathanda ukuba ukhenketho luqale ukuyindwendwela. Ngokucacileyo ndishiye ndinemvakalelo engalinganiyo ngokwenyani.