Esi sesinye isixeko endinaso kuluhlu lohambo lwexa elizayo, kwaye andazi nokuba ndibeke ngaphambi okanye emva kweRoma, kuba oku kubaluleke ngakumbi, kodwa Florencia buninzi ubugcisa esitratweni, kwizakhiwo nakwiimyuziyam. Ininzi kakhulu imbali yokuba kuhambo olunye ngokuqinisekileyo siya kushiya iindwendwe ezininzi ukuba sizenze.
Siza kuzama jonga zonke ezo zinto zibalulekileyo Yintoni ekufuneka uyibonile ukuba undwendwela uFlorence, kuba siyazi ukuba ayinguye wonke umntu onokuchitha inyanga edolophini ukuze ayibone kakuhle. Kukho izinto ezingasokuze ziphoswe, xa singenalo ithuba lokubuyela kwesi sixeko sihle esibonakala ngathi simi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Ngaba uyajoyina ukhenketho?
Iinkcukacha zohambo
Njengoko uFlorence ese-Italiya, abahlali be-European Union baya kufuna kuphela i-DNI yokujikeleza. I-euro ikwayimali esemthethweni, kwaye ishedyuli iyafana naseSpain, ke utshintsho luya kuba lincinci. Akukho malungiselelo maninzi wokwenza uhambo, kuba imozulu ihlala ilungile. Iinyanga ezilungileyo zokutyelela iFlorence zezo Intwasahlobo nokuwa, kuba phakathi ehlotyeni ubushushu bunokutsala abo bangekakuqheli. Ukuhamba-hamba esixekweni ungasebenzisa imigca yebhasi, kunye ne-Agile Charter, yohambo lwe-10 kunye ne-21, enokwabiwa nayo phakathi kwabantu abaliqela, ukuze ufumane okuninzi kuyo.
UPiazza del Duomo
Oku kufuneka kube sisiqalo sohambo oluya eFlorence, esona sikwere sidumileyo, esasiyindawo yonqulo neyokomoya kwesi sixeko. Kuyo unokubona ifayile ye- ICahedral yaseSanta Maria de las Flores, kunye nenqaba yayo edumileyo yentsimbi okanye iGiotto's Campanile, kunye neBattisterio di San Giovanni, esona sakhiwo sidala esixekweni. Zonke zinomtsalane, ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ke kufuneka utyelelo lubone izinto zabo zangaphakathi ezityebileyo. Kwesi sikwere kukho iMuseo dell'Opera del Duomo, apho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo eyayisetyenziswa ukuhombisa isikwere ikhoyo.
La Icawa yaseFlorence Yagqitywa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kwaye iqulethe ingcwaba likaBrunelleschi, umakhi wase-Italiya owadala le dome inkulu, eyahlula le ndlu yecawa enkulu. Kwakungowona mceli mngeni wakhe mkhulu, awathi wazinikezela kuwo iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ingaphakathi lale dome ikwanokuhonjiswa ngokutyebileyo ngemizobo epeyintiweyo yoMgwebo wokugqibela. Ungandwendwela ngaphakathi kwaye ubone isixeko esivela phezulu. ICampanile yintsika yentsimbi, onokunyuka nayo ukonwabela umbono wesixeko.
Okokugqibela, kwesi sikwere siyabona Ukubetha, isakhiwo esidala kakhulu kwisitayile esifanayo nezinye izikhumbuzo eFlorence, nengaphandle lalo lilitye elimhlophe neliluhlaza. Ngaphakathi sinokubona imibala entle yaseByzantine kwidome, emele iithoni zayo zegolide.
UPonte Vecchio okanye i-Old Bridge
Ngokuqinisekileyo le umfanekiso owaziwa kakhulu esixekweni, emele yena kwihlabathi liphela. Yadalwa ngenkulungwane ye-1345, kwaye yayiyeyona kuphela yasindayo iMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Iyazivelela ezo ndlu zixhomekekileyo, apho namhlanje kukho iivenkile zegolide kunye nabakhandi begolide, belandela isithethe sobugcisa besixeko. Kuyo kukho neVasari Corridor, eqala ukusuka ePalazzo Vecchio ukuya ePalazzo Pitti. Ukongeza, ungabona uninzi lweephedi ezixhonywe kwibhulorho, ezishiywa zizibini njengophawu lothando lwabo.
Iimyuziyam zaseFlorence
La Igalari yeUffizzi Yeyona myuziyam ityelelweyo esixekweni, hayi ililize yenye yezona ngqokelela zepeyinti zidumileyo kwihlabathi, apho ngokuqinisekileyo imizobo yamagcisa amakhulu oKuvuselela i-Italiya abonakala. Isebenza ngu-Botticelli, uLeonardo da Vinci, uMichelangelo, uRaphael noTitian. Le misebenzi icwangciswe ngokulandelelana kwayo, kwaye imyuziyam inesakhiwo esilula kakhulu, ukuze kube lula ukutyelela. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba kuhlala kukho imigca emikhulu, ke eyona ndlela yokuyiphepha kukubhukisha ukhenketho olukhokelwayo okanye ngokubhukisha amatikiti kwi-intanethi.
Kwelinye icala, sinegalari yeAccademia, ekwayimfuneko nokubona esixekweni. Le galari yeyesibini ngokundwendwelwa ngenxa yokuba inomfanekiso oqingqiweyo owaziwayo UMichelangelo, uDavid. Ngumfanekiso oqingqiweyo, kwimabhile emhlophe eyi-5,17 yeemitha ukuphakama. Nangona ibonakalisiwe kwi-Piazza della Signoria, ngo-1873 yashenxiselwa ngaphakathi kwigalari ukuyikhusela ekonakaleni nakwimeko yemozulu. Kule galari kukho namanye amagumbi apho ungabona khona imifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nemizobo eyahlukeneyo yezenkolo.
Ngomdla, i Imyuziyam yaseGalileo, apho kugcinwa khona izinto zesayensi ezivela kwi-Renaissance. Esinye seziqwenga ezibaluleke kakhulu yiteleskopu yaseGalileo, kwaye oku kunokuba lutyelelo olunomdla kwabo bathanda isayensi kunye nembali.