Kuthathwa njengomnye wemisebenzi ebalaseleyo kaMichelangelo kunye nobunye bobutyebi obugqwesileyo eVatican, iSistine Chapel yenye yeendawo apho wonke umntu kufuneka atyelele kube kanye ebomini babo.. Ayisiyiyo kuphela ngokubaluleka kwayo kwezobugcisa kodwa nangokubaluleka kwayo kokomoya.
Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya eRoma kwaye umake utyelelo kwi-Sistine Chapel entle kwindlela yakho, kwisithuba esilandelayo siza kukuxelela konke ngale ndawo ikhethekileyo eVatican. Sukuphoswa yiyo!
Imbali yeSistine Chapel
I-Sistine Chapel lelona gumbi laziwa kakhulu kwiNdlu yabaPostile kwisiXeko saseVictoria, indawo yokuhlala ka-Pope wase-Roma.
Kwimvelaphi yayo yayiyindlu yecawa yaseVictoria kwaye yafumana igama likaCappella Magna. Kuze kube ngenkulungwane ye-1473 xa yathatha igama langoku kuPopu Sixtus IV, owathi phakathi kuka-1481 no-XNUMX wayalela ukuba ubuyiselwe. Umyili wezakhiwo ophethe imisebenzi yayinguGiovanni de Dolci, ngelixa amagcisa anjengoBotticelli, uPerugino, uLuca noMichelangelo bekhathalele umhombiso wayo, nangona udumo lwayo ikakhulu lubangelwa kukuhonjiswa kwefresco, umsebenzi wokugqibela.
Ukusukela ngoko i-Sistine Chapel isebenze ukubhiyozela izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibhiyozo kapapa. Okwangoku yindawo apho abakhethi bekhadinali beKholeji yeeKhadinali bakhetha upapa omtsha.
Injani iSistine Chapel?
Kumsitho wokuqukunjelwa komsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kwiSigwebo se-Universal kwi-1994, uPopu John Paul II wakhankanya kwi-homily yakhe kwi-Mass awayeyibhiyozela apho:
Iifresco esizicingayo apha zisazisa kwihlabathi leziqulatho zeSityhilelo. Iinyaniso zokholo lwethu zithetha nathi zivela kwiindawo zonke. Ukusuka kubo, ubukrelekrele bomntu butsaliwe ngokunyanzelisa ukuba babogubungele ngeendlela ezintle ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto.
Ngala mazwi uPopu wayefuna ukugxininisa isimilo esingcwele seSistine Chapel, enemifanekiso, efana naleyo isencwadini, esebenza ukwenza iZibhalo Ezingcwele ziqondakale ngakumbi.
Ekuqaleni, umhombiso wecawa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX wawuquka amakhethini obuxoki, amabali kaYesu (iindonga ezisemantla - isango), uMoses (iindonga ezisemazantsi - umnyango) kunye nemizobo yeepontiffs ukuza kuthi ga ngoku (emantla - kumazantsi endonga - ukungena).
Yenziwe liqela lamagcisa anje ngoPietro Perugino, uSandro Botticelli okanye uDomenico Ghirlandaio, uCosimo Rosselli, phakathi kwabanye. Ngaphezulu kwendlu, uPier Matteo d'Amelia wapenda isibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi. Ukuphunyezwa kweefrescoes kwenzeka phakathi kwe-1481 ne-1482. Imisebenzi yemarble enje ngothango, iingubo zikapapa zeengalo ngaphezulu komnyango wokungena okanye ikwayala nayo isusela kweli xesha.
Emva kwexesha elithile, uPopu Sixtus IV wayingcwalisa le ndlu intsha ukuba inyukele kuNyuko lweNtombi Enyulu kunye nomtshana wakhe uJulius II, naye owayengupapa phakathi kuka-1503 no-1513, bagqiba kwelokuba batshintshe umhombiso wabo ngokuyalela uMichelangelo ngo-1508, owapeyinta indawo eneenkwenkwezi , kwinxalenye ephezulu yeendonga, kunye nemifanekiso evela kwiGenesis njengokudala kunye nokuwa komntu okanye umkhukula wendalo iphela. Ngo-1512, xa umsebenzi wawugqityiwe, upopu wasungula iSistine Chapel entsha ngobunzima.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Umsebenzi kaMichelangelo
Isilingi ye Sistine Chapel
UMichelangelo uthathe iminyaka emine epeyinta zonke iifresco kwigumbi leSistine Chapel kwaye wenza njalo ukusukela ngo-1508 ukuya ku-1512.
Ukudalwa kuka-Adan
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Ukudalwa kuka-Adam ngowona mfanekiso uthandwayo weSistine Chapel. Itholakala kwindawo ephambili yendawo kwaye ibonisa ibali leGenesis apho uThixo adala khona uAdam.
Isigwebo sokugqibela
Kwisibingelelo esiphambili kumi omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa kaMichelangelo, Isigwebo sokugqibela, esimele iSityhilelo sikaYohane oNgcwele. Kuthathe umzobi iminyaka emihlanu ukuhombisa i-apse kwaye yagunyaziswa nguClement VII ukugubungela ii-murals ezazikho ngelo xesha.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Ndwendwela iSistine Chapel
Ukutyelela iSistine Chapel, kuya kufuneka ungene kwiMyuziyam yaseVatican, indawo enomtsalane kubakhenkethi baseYurophu abanemigca emide yokungena enokufikelela kwiiyure ezine. Elona xesha lokuhamba lijikeleze u-13: 00 emva evekini kodwa ukuba awufuni kuchitha ixesha elininzi emgceni kungcono ukuyiphepha iCawe yokugqibela yenyanga nganye (kuba isimahla phakathi kwentsimbi ye-9: 00. am kunye no-12: 30 pm) .I-Ista, kunye nexesha eliphezulu.
Amatikiti eMyuziyam yaseVatican aquka ukungena kwi-Sistine Chapel. Kufuneka iqatshelwe into yokuba kunokwenzeka ukufumana amatikiti kwi-intanethi kodwa anokuthengwa kwiofisi yebhokisi ngexabiso eliyi- € 17,00 kunye nexabiso elincitshisiweyo le- € 8.