Ukusukela nge-15 ukuya kwi-19 ngo-Matshi, iValencia iya kungeniswa kwi-Fallas, iqela layo elikhulu. Umlilo kunye nesandi esibonisa apho nawuphi na umsebenzi unomdla. Lo iya kuba ngunyaka wayo wokuqala njengeLifa leMveli loLuntu elingenakuphatheka yi-UNESCO.
Emva kweminyaka emibini yokunyuselwa ngamandla ekuxhaseni ubugqwetha beLas Fallas, lo mnyhadala uthandwayo waseValencian wagqitywa ekugqibeleni ngo-2016.
Kumsitho wokukhumbula lo mcimbi sijonga ukuba yintoni imvelaphi yeLas Fallas, zeziphi izizathu ezibenze bakufanelekelwa ukwamkelwa, leliphi elona xesha linomdla kwaye leliphi elinye ilifa likaValencian elinikwe yi-Unesco.
Imvelaphi ye-Fallas
Amaxwebhu okuqala abhaliweyo apho iLas Fallas ikhankanywe imihla ukusuka kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Kukho iingcinga ezininzi malunga nemvelaphi yale mithendeleko ithandwayo ikwayenye yezona zidala eSpain.
Inkolelo exhaphakileyo yeyokuba bazalelwe esifubeni sombutho wabachweli waseValencia, owathi ngobusuku bangaphambi kweSan José, umxhasi wabo, watshisa intonga ababephethe isibane ukuba basebenze kuyo ebusuku phambi kweendawo zabo zokusebenzela. Le ntonga yayijoyine i-junk yakudala eyavela kwi-fallas yangoku.
Unyaka ngamnye malunga ne-700 fallas ityalwe eValencia. Ezona zinomtsalane zihlala zibandakanyiwe kwiCandelo eliKhethekileyo. IHolo yaseKapa, iConvent kunye nePilar azisoze zaphoxeka kodwa zininzi ngakumbi ke kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nezihlangu ezikhululekileyo kunye nemephu (efumanekayo kwiiofisi zabakhenkethi) ukubandwendwela bonke.
I-Fallas, indawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi
Kunyaka ophelileyo isecretariat ye-Unesco yabhengeza ukuba iiFallas zaseValencia zaba yinxalenye yoluhlu lwabameli belifa elingaphathekiyo lobuntu ngokuhlangabezana neenqobo ezisisiseko esekwe yi-Unesco. Ezinye zazo kukuvuleka kwayo kulo naliphi na iqela lentlalo kunye nobudala, ukuhambelana kwayo namalungelo oluntu, ubuchule bayo kwezobugcisa kunye nemisebenzi yezandla, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabafazi ekucwangcisweni nasekuphunyezweni, njl.
Amaxesha amnandi kakhulu eLas Fallas
- I-La Cridà ifuzisela ukuqala kwe-Fallas yaseValencia. KwiValencian, eli gama lithetha "umnxeba" kwaye kwesi senzo ii-falleras eziphambili zeValencia, mema abahlali kunye neendwendwe ukuba zithathe inxaxheba kwiqela. ILa Cridà yenzeka eTorres de Serranos ngeCawe yokugqibela kaFebruwari, esinye sezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo esixekweni kwaye kufanelekile ukutyelelwa.
- ILa Plantá yenzeka ngo-Matshi 16 kodwa singafumana indawo yokufumana le misebenzi ngokundwendwela uMboniso weNinot. Kulo mboniso enye yekhomishini nganye ye-fallas iqokelelwa, ngokungathandabuzekiyo esivumela ukuba sifumane umbono wobulunga obuzakubonwa ngaloo nyaka. Phakathi kwawo onke la mashumi alithoba aqokelelwe apha, abona bantu bavotelweyo baya kuxolelwa xa kusitsha.
- Esinye seziganeko ezinomdla kakhulu ezigcinwe ngexesha leLas Fallas yiCabalgata de Fuego. Yenzeka ngo-Matshi 19 kwaye sisandulelo seNit del Foc edumileyo, xa kutshiswa ii-fallas. Ngumngcelele womculo, abadanisi kunye nomlilo oqhutywa zizinto ezibizwa ngokuba ziidemon. Kuphela kwiiyure ezimbalwa kamva amadangatye ajike abe luthuthu izikhumbuzo ezihombise isixeko kangangeentsuku.
- Phakathi komlilo, umculo kunye nepyrotechnics, I-Las Fallas inomzuzu ozolileyo wokuququzelela intle kunye nesiko lokunikela ngeentyatyambo kwiVergen de los Desamparados, Esinye seziganeko ezingumqondiso weqela. Phantse kangangeentsuku ezimbini, amakhulukhulu ee-falleros enxibe iimpahla eziqhelekileyo kwaye ehamba kunye nomngcelele womculo, ezisa iintyatyambo kwiNtombikazi ukuba imbeke kwaye agubungele ingubo yakhe yemitha elishumi elinesihlanu.
Elinye ilifa lemveli laseValencia elamkelwa yiUNESCO
Ukutshintsha kweSilika | Umfanekiso nge-Iberia Peninsula
ILonja de la Seda yaqukwa kwicandelo leeasethi zeNkcubeko kuluhlu lweLifa leMveli lehlabathi ngo-1996, nalapho ukusukela ngo-1998 kwafunyanwa iMeditera Rock Art yaseIberia.
Ngale ndlela, iLas Fallas yaba yinxalenye yoluhlu olubandakanya i-Elche Mystery ukusukela ngo-2001, iNkundla yaManzi yaseValencia ngo-2009 kunye noMthendeleko weMare de Déu de la Salut de Algemesí ngo-2011.
Iingcebiso ngokundwendwela iValencia ngexesha leLas Fallas
- Indawo yokubhukisha kuselithuba, kuba le yiminyhadala enabantu kwaye ngomzuzu wokugqibela kuya kuba nzima ukufumana amagumbi akhoyo.
- Ukujikeleza isixeko kuyacetyiswa ukuba usebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke kuba akusayi kubakho ngxaki yokupaka, uya kufika kwangoko kwaye awuzukufumana sisiphithiphithi sezitalato.
- Ukutyelela iValencia ngexesha leLas Fallas, nxiba izihlangu ezifanelekileyo kunye neempahla. Ungalibali iiplagi zendlebe zokukukhusela kwimascletás. Ukuba awuqhelanga kuyo, kungcono ungazivezi njengoko ingxolo iphezulu kakhulu kwaye inokucaphukisa.