Aranjuez Ukusukela ngexesha le-Reconquest, yayiyipropathi yoMyalelo weSantiago, ogama lenkosi enkulu yayinebhotwe apha kwisiza sangoku ngenxa yokuma kobume bayo kunye nobulali bemozulu yayo. Xa iiKumkani zamaKatolika zabela inkosi indima enkulu ye-Grand Master yase-Santiago, i-Aranjuez yafakwa kwi-Crown. Ithafa elichumileyo ngokudibana kweTajo kunye neJarama, ekuhambeni kwexesha yaba yiyo Indawo yokuhlala yelizwe losapho lwasebukhosini eSpain.
IiHabsburgs zazifuna ukwenza iAranjuez idolophu enkulu ephefumlelweyo yase-Italiya kwaye ubukhosi baseBourbon banceda ekuphuhliseni ubukhazikhazi beRoyal Site, apho bachitha khona yonke intwasahlobo de kwafika uJulayi. Kungenxa yoko le nto Idolophu esemazantsi eMadrid Yaduma ngebhotwe layo elimangalisayo kunye negadi entle, etyelelwa ngamawaka abakhenkethi abavela kwihlabathi liphela minyaka le.
Imbali yeRoyal Site yaseAranjuez
Umlawuli uCarlos V wagqiba kwelokuba enze eli lifa libe yindawo enkulu ephefumlelweyo yase-Italiya, uyilo oluqhubeke nonyana wakhe uFelipe II ekufeni kwakhe, oyalela ukwakhiwa kwebhotwe elitsha kwindawo apho iinkosi ze-Order yaseSantiago zazikhona ibekwe. Inetyala loyilo lwayo kuJuan Bautista de Toledo (owenza ubeko lwezitalato ezinemithi eziququzelela umhlaba onikezelwe kwiigadi nakwizityalo) noJuan de Herrera.
IiBourbons zenze igalelo ekuphuhliseni ubukhazikhazi bale Royal Site. UFelipe V walungiselela igadi entsha kunye noFernando VI ubeko lwezitalato ezinemithi emininzi. Ngo-1775 uCarlos III wayalela ukwakhiwa kwamaphiko amabini ebhotwe kwaye idolophu entsha yafikelela kuphuhliso olupheleleyo phantsi kolawulo lukaCarlos IV. Amakhosi uFernando VII kunye no-Isabel II baqhubeka nokutyelela eAranjuez ngexesha lasentwasahlobo, ngoko ke ubukhazikhazi basebukhosini beNdlu yaseAranjuez bahlala de kwangowe-1870.
Isitayile seAranjuez Palace
Ibhotwe lasebukhosini elakhiwa nguFelipe II kwindawo yeNdlu yakudala yeMasters yaseSantiago yaqala ngo-1564 kwaye inetyala lokwakha kwayo ngoJuan Bautista de Toledo noJuan de Herrera, abagqibe nje isiqingatha sayo. Nangona lezele ziimpawu zokuqala zoKuvuselelwa Kwindlela yayo, Ibhotwe laseAranjuez luphawu lweklasikhi yaseHabsburgs ngokutshintsha ilitye elimhlophe kunye nezitena.
Isicwangciso sokuqala saqhubeka nguFelipe V de Borbón ngo-1715 saza sagqitywa nguFernando VI ngo-1752 kulandela izicwangciso ezazimitha uJuan Bautista de Toledo nezathathe iinkulungwane ezimbini ukuba zigqitywe. Nangona kunjalo, Ibhotwe laseAranjuez lahlala linjalo iminyaka engamashumi amabini, ukusukela ngo-1775 UCarlos III wayalela ukuba kongezwe amanye amaphiko amabini.
Ngaphakathi kwibhotwe laseAranjuez
Kwimeko apho ufuna ukutyelela ingaphakathi leNdlu yaseAranjuez, amatikiti kufuneka athengwe kwibhotwe ngokwalo. Amaxabiso axhomekeke ekubeni utyelelo lukhokelwa okanye hayi. Ndikucebisa ukuba ukhethe ukhetho lokuqala kuba isikhokelo sokhenketho esiqeqeshiweyo siza kukuxelela ngembali yeSitio de Aranjuez kwaye uya kuba nokufikelela kumagumbi abucala ookumkani kunye neMyuziyam yeFaluas nge-euro ezili-15 kuphela. Ngokuchaseneyo, Ukuba undwendwelo simahla, ukungena kuya kukubiza kuphela i-9 euroEwe, kodwa uya kuziphosa zonke ezi zinto zingasentla.
Ngaphakathi kwibhotwe uya kuba nakho ukucinga ngemisonto yeFlemish, imizobo kunye nefenitshala yexabiso elingenakulinganiswa kwaye ngaphandle uya kuba nakho ukonwabela iigadi ezimangalisayo apho ubukhosi nobungangamsha baseSpain bahamba khona kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo. Ukufikelela kuzo simahla.
Zeziphi ezinye iindawo zokundwendwela eAranjuez
- Indlu yasebukhosini yeLabrador
Ukuba nguCarlos IV we-Borbón iNkosana yase-Asturias, iipavili ze-Ferdinand VI pier zazisetyenziswa njengendlu yokuzihlaziya kwaye iGadi yeNkosana yadalwa kwindawo engqongileyo. Ukunyuka kwakhe esihlalweni sobukhosi, wagqiba kwelokuba akhe emaphethelweni ezi gadi indlu yelizwe entsha ebizwa ngokuba yi-del Labrador, ngenxa yemibala yayo ethobekileyo eyayisusela kwasekuqaleni eyayenzelwe ukwahluka kubunewunewu bayo bangaphakathi. Ukuhonjiswa ikakhulu ngenxa yoyilo lwangaphakathi uJean-Démosthène Dugourc kunye nefuthe laseFrance nelase-Italiya liyabonakala. Uhlobo lobukhosi lolona luphindaphindwayo.
I-Real Casa del Labrador yakhiwa ngumzobi omkhulu uJuan de Villanueva kunye nomfundi wakhe u-Isidro González Velázquez, ekumele ukuba ezinye zezinto zangaphakathi kuye.
Ngo-2001 yadweliswa njenge Ilifa lehlabathi, Kunye nezinye iimbali zedolophu, ebhalwe kuluhlu lwe-Unesco enegama leNkcubeko yokuPhila kweAranjuez. Utyelelo lwakho luyavunyelwa, ukusuka kwiiyure ezimiselweyo.
Ezinye izakhiwo ezinomdla wokundwendwela eAranjuez zezi I-Medinaceli Palace, iNdlu yeeNtengiso kunye neeKnights, iNdlu yabaSebenzi, iBandla laseSan Antonio, iPlaza de Toros, iMercado de Abastos okanye iSibhedlele saseSan Carlos.
- Izitiya zeNkosi, Isiqithi, iParterre kunye neNkosana
UFelipe II, umthandi omkhulu wezitiya, wenza umzamo okhethekileyo wokuhombisa iAranjuez. Igadi yesiQithi, ezotywe ngumzobi uJuan Bautista de Toledo, kunye naleyo kaKumkani kufutshane nebhotwe kwaye umhombiso wakhe wangoku ubangelwe nguFelipe IV ugcinwe ukusukela kwixesha lawo.
Kwisiqithi, uninzi lwemithombo lubangelwe nguFelipe IV, nangona iiBourbons ziqhubekile ukumtyebisa ngeenkcukacha ezinje ngeebhanki zikaCarlos III.
UFelipe V wongeza kwigadi esele zikhona iParterre ephambi kwebhotwe kwaye ukuphela kwayo ekupheleni kweGadi yesiQithi, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Isleta, apho wafaka khona uMthombo weTritons awayeziswe nguIsabel II eCampo del Moro.
Igadi yeNkosana inikwe igama layo kunye nendalo yayo kunyana kaCarlos III owathi ngeminyaka yoo-1770 waqalisa ukusebenzisa ibhegi lakudala likaFerdinand VI njengendawo yolonwabo kunye nokuphuhlisa igadi kwifashoni yamaNgesi namaFrentshi eyayijikeleze ngempembelelo ethe ngqo evela kwigadi zikaMarie Antoinette ePetit Trianon.