Icawa yase-Barcelona

I-Sagrada Familia e-Barcelona yeyona tempile ithandwayo yamaKatolika phakathi kwabakhenkethi abahlala e-Barcelona kwaye uninzi lukholelwa ukuba yicawa enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, nguLa Seu onelo wonga. Itempile entle yeGothic yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ebekwe kwiziko lembali, elikhanya ngokukhanya kwayo.

Imbali yeCathhedral

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCathedral yoMnqamlezo oNgcwele kunye ne-Saint Eulalia, iCathedral yaseBarcelona yinto ebalulekileyo yokwakha i-Catalan Gothic. Indawo yecawa enkulu yayifana naleyo yayihlala iitempile ezahlukeneyo zamaKristu ukusukela kwinkulungwane yesi-1058 ye-AD. Ngomnyaka we-1298 kwagqitywa icawe yama-Romanes endaweni kwaye ngo-1929 kwaqala ukwakhiwa kwecawa yamaGoth, mayigqitywe kude kube sekuqalekeni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ngo-XNUMX, iLa Seu yabhengezwa njengeSikhumbuzo seSizwe seMbali-yobuGcisa.

Iingongoma eziphambili zomdla

I-Crypt yaseSanta Eulalia

Ingcwaba likaSanta Eulalia, intombi eyinyulu kunye nomfeli-nkolo ongumKristu owabulawa ngo-304 AD ngenxa yokukhusela inkolo yakhe. Ukuhlala kwakhe kuphumla kwindawo ekhethekileyo ye-gothic polychrome alabaster sarcophagus.

Umgcini

Eyakhelwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX nele-XNUMX leminyaka, i-cloister yindawo ethuleyo yokucamngca. Embindini kukho igadi enomthi we-orenji, imithi yesundu, imagnolias kunye nomthombo ukusuka embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Abantwana baya kuluthanda utyelelo kuba amarhanisi amhlophe alishumi elinesithathu ahlala echibini le-cloister akhumbula ubudala buka-Saint Eulalia xa wayebulawa.

Sinokubona kwenye yeekona zentendelezo esembindini, umthombo onomfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Saint George kunye nenamba, apho iindwendwe ziphosa khona iimali zemali ukuze zenze umnqweno kwaye zichukumise amanzi ukutsala ithamsanqa.

Emhlabeni ungabona uphawu lweentsika ze-medieval Barcelona, ​​eyasebenzisana nenkxaso yezemali yecawa enkulu kwaye yafumana ilungelo lokungcwatywa apho.

choir

Ikwayala ineendawo zokuhombisa ezenziwe ngomthi ezintle, ngokuba zezona ndawo zibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kwicawa enkulu.

Icawa yeSanto Cristo de Lepanto

Lo Kristu ufumaneka kwicawa yeSigramente Esikelelweyo, ngaphezulu kwengcwaba leSan Olegario. Abantu baseBarcelona bazinikele kuye ngokukodwa njengoko wayekho kwidabi laseLepanto ngo-1571, kwinqanawa eyayithinjwe nguDon Juan de Austria, umntakwabo King Felipe II. Ngenxa yoloyiso lwaseSpain, abantu baseTurkey abakwazanga ukuya eYurophu.

Terrace

Ngokusebenzisa iChapel yaBangcwele abamsulwa, amathambeka anokufikeleleka ngesinyusi. Ukusuka kubo unemibono emangazayo yesixeko kwaye unokuzixabisa iintsimbi zentsimbi ye-Cathedral yase-Barcelona kunye neepali ezimbini zangasemva, idome enesithsaba se-Holy Cross exhaswa ngumfanekiso kaSanta Elena kunye noCloister.

IiGargoyles

Ii-gargoyles yenye yezinto ezibangela umdla kwicawa enkulu. Bamele amagqwirha kunye nemimoya emibi kwaye ngokwentsomi, ezi zinto zikhohlakeleyo zahleka kumngcelele weSigramente Esikelelweyo ngomhla weCorpus Christi. Njengesohlwayo, bajikwa baba ngamatye. Nangona kunjalo, kwicawa enkulu yase-Barcelona unokufumana uninzi lwee-gargoyles ezingabonakalisi ububi, njengendlovu, inkunzi yenkomo kunye ne-unicorn.

Umsebenzi osebenzayo wee-gargoyles kukusebenza njengedreyini kunye neesinki apho amanzi emvula ayegxothwa khona, kuthintela ukuwa phantsi kweendonga kunye nelitye ekukhuleni.

Isithethe

Kwigumbi leCathedral minyaka le, ngexesha lomnyhadala weCorpus Christi, kwenziwa isiko le «ou com balla», equka ukwenza umngqungqo weqanda espoutini, uhonjiswe ngeziqhamo neentyatyambo, nokwenza ukujikeleza imvakalelo yokuba uyadanisa. Kungoko igama lesi siko.

Nangona eli siko lisasazeke kwezinye iitempile esixekweni, laqala ukubhiyozelwa kwi-Cathedral yase-Barcelona e-1636.

Ixabiso lamatikiti

Utyelelo olupheleleyo lwabakhenkethi kwiCathedral yaseBarcelona (itempile, iklasikhi, ikwayara, ithala, itempile, imyuziyam yendlu yesahluko) inexabiso le-7 euros. Umnyango wokungena kwikwayara okanye kwiithambeka zii-euro ezingama-3.

Shedyuli

NgoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu: ukusuka nge-8: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-12: 30 emva kwemini kwaye ukusuka ngo-17: 45 ukuya ku-19: 30 emva kwemini
NgeMigqibelo, ngeeCawa nangeeholide: ukusukela nge-8: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-12: 30 emva kwemini nase-17: 15 emva kwemini ukuya ku-20: 00 emva kwemini.
NgeeCawa nangeeholide zonqulo: ukusuka nge-8: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-13: 45 emva kwemini nokususela ngo-17: 15 emva kwemini ukuya ku-20: 00 emva kwemini.

Indawo kunye nezothutho

I-Cathedral yaseBarcelona ifumaneka ePla de la Seu, 3. Esona sitishi sikufutshane yiJaume I, umgca we-4.