Indlela eyahlukileyo yokwazi iMexico kunye nokufumanisa iingcambu zeli lizwe lihle laseMelika kukusondela kwiiDolophu zalo zoMlingo. Ezi ndawo zisasazeke kuyo yonke loo mimandla ziyinxalenye yenkqubo ephuhliswe liCandelo loMphathiswa Wezokhenketho ngokusebenzisana noomasipala kunye noorhulumente abaseburhulumenteni.
Injongo kukwazisa ezinye iindawo ezintle zejografi yaseMexico ngaphaya kwezixeko zabakhenkethi ezinodumo lwehlabathi. Ukongeza, ukuhlelwa njengeDolophu yeMilingo yaseMexico kukwamkelwa kwabo bahlala kwaba masipala ngokwazi indlela yokugcina wonke umntu, abemi kunye nabaphambukeli, ubutyebi bembali kunye nenkcubeko abayigcinayo.
Koomasipala abali-111 abayinxalenye yephulo leedolophu zaseMexico zaseMexico, namhlanje sityelele abantu abane abohluke kakhulu.
Iparishi yokuKhulelwa okungagungqiyo
Yokwenene de Catorce
Ngokubhekisele kwi-State of San Luis Potosí, igama layo lokuqala yayinguReal de Minas de la Limpia Concepción de los Álamos de Catorce. Xa yabamba umlilo phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, yatshintsha igama layo laba yiReal de Minas de Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de los Álamos de Catorce. Ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukulikhumbula ihlelo elitshintshe kwakhona kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX ukubizwa ngokuba yiReal de Catorce.
Le Dolophu yoMlingo yaseMexico ilungele ukuphumla kunye nokufumana kwakhona kubomi obuxakekileyo beedolophu. Ikwavumela ukuba wazi obunye ubuso belizwe, obudibene nokuzola, ukhenketho kunye nendalo. Ngapha koko, eminye yemisebenzi elungileyo yokwenza apha inxulumene nokunyuka intaba kunye nemidlalo yangaphandle.
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba undwendwele iCerro del Quemado, ekumgama wamashumi amathandathu okuhamba, elona ziko lasempuma kwezona ndawo zingcwele zeHuichols. Abathandi bokufota komhlaba baya kuyithanda le ndawo njengoko inika umbono omangalisayo.
Ezinye izinto zabakhenkethi eReal de Catorce yiGuadalupe Chapel Pantheon, iHidalgo Garden, iMyuziyam yaseParish, iBullring yango-1791, iNdlu kaMasipala kunye nePalenque (apho iziganeko zenkcubeko zenzeka khona).
Xa undwendwela le Dolophu yoMlingo yaseMexico, awungekhe ulibale ukuya kwezinye ze-tianguis zemveli kunye neemarike apho unokufumana khona zonke iintlobo zeempahla zerustic, imisebenzi yezandla nefenitshala. Zifakelwe rhoqo ngeempelaveki.
El Oro
Le Dolophu yoMlingo yaseMexico yenye yezobugcisa bamandulo belizwe. Ubuqaqawuli bayo bezemigodi buphele kudala kodwa iyaqhubeka nokuba ngumtsalane kubakhenkethi kwi-State of Mexico kuba inezakhiwo ezintle ezibonisa ixesha elidlulileyo elibamba onke amehlo kunye nezitalato ezintle ezinemigangatho ekhokelela kwiindawo ezininzi ezinomdla e-El Oro.
Indawo ebalulekileyo ukuba undwendwele yiChapel yaseSanta María de Guadalupe, ene-atrium evaliweyo egcwele iiroses embindini wayo oqingqiweyo kaKristu. Emva koko, kufanelekile ukutyelela iMadero Garden yendabuko, indawo ethe cwaka yokuthatha uhambo ngelixa ujonge imithi kunye notyani esele lukhona. Kukho umthi weBicentennial, owawutyalwe ngo-2010.
Enye indawo enomdla kubakhenkethi liBhotwe likaMasipala apho kukho umzobo onomdla obizwa ngokuba yi-'Genesis ka-El Oro 'obonisa imvelaphi yale Dolophu yoMlingo kule nkulungwane idlulileyo.
Ecaleni kweNdlu yeBhotwe yindawo eyaziwa ngokuba yiJurezrez Theatre, ubunyani bokwakha baseFrance kunye ne-Elizabethan neoclassical ubuncwane apho kudlalwa khona iiopera ezinkulu. NgeeCawe, kule ndawo, iikonsathi kunye nevidiyo zomculo ziqikelelwa ukuze yonke idolophu ikonwabele simahla.
Oku kulandelayo nguMyuziyam waseMigodini kaRhulumente waseMexico. Apho siya kufumana ulwazi olubanzi malunga nembali yemigodi ye-El Oro kunye nomboniso onomdla wokumbiwa kwezimbiwa owakhutshwa kwimigodi yawo.
Okokugqibela, ngaphandle kwedolophu kukho ivenkile apho zonke iintlobo zobugcisa kunye nezikhumbuzo ezivela kutyelelo lweli Dolophu Yomlingo zinikezelwa.
ICoatepec
Into ekufuneka yenziwe ngabathandi bekofu yiCoatepec, kwiPhondo laseVeracruz. Ngo-1808 ukufika kwembotyi yekofu yaseCuba kule dolophu, ebekwe kumathambeka asempuma ePico de Orizaba naseCofre de Perote mlilo, yaguqula ngonaphakade le dolophu yale Magical Town.
Ukusukela ngoko, ivumba lale dolophu yeendawo zokuhlala zaseAndalusi kunye neegadi zangaphakathi ezintle zifana nekofu. Ngapha koko, ihlala ibizwa ngokuba likomkhulu lekofu eMexico ngokwaziwa ngokubanzi ngemveliso yesi siselo.
Njenge dolophu yekofu eyi Coatepec, ngenyanga kaMeyi ibhiyozela iMiboniso yeKhofi. Umnyhadala obandakanya imiboniso yomculo, imisebenzi yenkcubeko, ukulwa iinkunzi zenkomo, ubugcisa kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo kunye ne-gastronomy emnandi.
Kodwa injani iCoatepec ngaphaya kwekofu yayo? Igama lalo livela eNahuatl kwaye lithetha induli yeenyoka. Iingcambu zalo mhlaba zibuyele kumaxesha angaphambi kweSpanishi kwaye uninzi lwalubantu ababephila apha ngokuhamba kwexesha, beshiya uphawu lwabo kwiParish yaseSan Jerónimo, icawe laseGuadalupe, uMongameli kaMasipala, iNdlu yeNkcubeko okanye iMyuziyam enkulu-iOrchid Garden eneesampulu ezingaphezu kwamawaka amahlanu. Awungekhe uphoswe liZiko loLondolozo lweMbali yeKofu ukuze ufunde ngemvelaphi yale mbotyi yemveli inegama lendalo.
ECoatepec ulindelwe ngakumbi kunephunga lekofu kunye nembali yalo. Hayi ngelize, le Dolophu yaseMagical yaseMexico yabhengezwa njengeLifa leMveli leSizwe Enkosi kwizakhiwo zayo ezingama-370 ezinexabiso eliphezulu kwimbali.
eTeotihuacan
Alithandabuzeki elokuba ukuba kukho idolophu yoMlingo ekwazi ukukuthutha uye kwi-pre-Columbian Mexico, yile nto. Ziikhilomitha ezingama-50 kuphela ukusuka kwisiXeko saseMexico kwaye udumo lwayo ikakhulu lubangelwa yindawo yayo enkulu yezinto zakudala.
Kwintsomi yesiNahuatl, yayiseTeotihuacán apho iLanga neNyanga zadalwa. Esi sixeko soothixo, njengoko igama laso lisitsho, saqala ukwakhiwa kwiinkulungwane ezintlanu ngaphambi kwexesha lethu kwaye sime njenge icon enkulu yembali yomthonyama yaseMexico kunye nendawo yexabiso elingenakubalwa.
UTeotihuacan waphila ixesha lakhe lobungangamsha phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX ye-AD kwaye ukusukela ngoko ukuhla kwayo kwenzeka ngenxa yokungazinzi kwezopolitiko kunye notshintsho lwemozulu. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, yenye yezona zixeko zigcinwe ngaphambi kweColumbian eMelika.
Indawo yezakudala yale Magical Town yeyona ifumana elona nani likhulu leendwendwe kulo lonke elaseMexico, idlula iChichén Itzá (Yucatán) neMonte Albán (Oaxaca). Isixeko sangaphambi kweColumbian iTeotihuacan sabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli kwi-1987 yi-UNESCO.
Kuyinyani ukuba ukwazi le ndawo yezinto zakudala sisizathu sokuba abaninzi batyelele iTeotihuacan. Nangona kunjalo, kule dolophu kukho ezinye izinto ezinomdla kubakhenkethi zokufumanisa ezinjengeConvent yangaphambili yeSan Juan Bautista (1548), itempile yaseNuestra Señora de la Purificación, iJardin de las Cactaceas, i-spa yaseCuauhtémoc kunye noMthombo okanye indawo yokuhlambela kukhenketho lwe-temazcal kunye neebhayisikile ngeyona kona intle yendalo yommandla.
Eyona ndlela yokundwendwela le ndawo ngebhayisekile yiTeotihuacan Valley. Nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha ukhenketho lwebhayisikile ngaphakathi kwendawo yezinto zakudala, kuvunyelwe ukujikeleza kwindawo engqongileyo.