Ubunzulu bolwandle bugcina iigugu eziyinyani zigcinelwe abo banobuganga bokuntywila emanzini ukuze bazifumane. Ngaphakathi elwandle akunakwenzeka kuphela ukufumana izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga, iingqaqa zekorale okanye intsalela yeenqanawa ezitshonileyo kodwa kunye neemyuziyam kunye nezixeko ezigqibeleleyo ezinokumangalisa ezona zinamava. Ungaphuthelwa, ngezantsi, ezinye zeendawo ezintle kwihlabathi elingaphantsi kwamanzi.
IAlexandria
Ifumaneka kunxweme lwe-Bay of Abukir e-Alexandria, yatshona phakathi kwe-320 kunye ne-1303 AD ngenxa yenyikima yenyikima kunye namaza olwandle aveliswa bubukho besiphoso samanzi esisuka eCairo saya eSicily.
ISunken City yaseCleopatra ayisiyiyo nayiphi na indawo yezinto zakudala. IAlexandria yenye yezidolophu ezinkulu zakudala ezasekwa nguAlexander Omkhulu ngo-332 BC.Nazi ezinye zezimanga zehlabathi lakudala, indlu yesibane nelayibrari yaseAlexandria.
Ukombiwa kwamanzi kwesi sixeko sitshonileyo yenye yezona zinto zinomdla kwizinto zakudala zexesha lethu. Enkosi ngomsebenzi wabaphandi, isixeko ngokuthe ngcembe siyakubona ukukhanya emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kweshumi elinesithandathu yeethala.
Phakathi kwezona zinto zifunyanisiweyo zibalulekileyo ziintsalela zendlu yesibane yakudala yaseAlexandria, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yobuntu belo xesha, iiobelisk, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo, iingqekembe, izinto kunye neziseko zezakhiwo ezibalulekileyo ezinjengebhotwe laseCleopatra.
Ngokuthe ngcembe, isixeko esingaphantsi kwamanzi siqala ukuvela kwaye ubuqaqawuli baso budala buvela kwakhona. Yonke into ibonisa ukuba ibhotwe likaCleopatra liya kuba yindawo entsha yezokhenketho yase-Egypt kunye neephiramidi ezidumileyo.
shicheng
IChibi lamawaka eziqithi, kwimpuma ye-China, lihlala ezinzulwini zamabhodlo abantu bamandulo ababeyinxalenye yamacandelo aseChun'an naseSul'an.
Embindini wenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, urhulumente wase-China uthathe isigqibo sokuntywilisela lo mmandla ukuze wakhe umzi-mveliso wombane ezinokubonelela ngezixeko ezikhulu njengeHangzhou kunye neShanghai ngamanzi. Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku ayisazalisekisi lo msebenzi kwaye ngoku iguqulwe yaba yindawo yabakhenkethi.
Ubushushu bamanzi, phakathi kwe-10 ukuya kuma-20 degrees Celsius, buququzelele ulondolozo olulungileyo lwamatye eShicheng. Apha kwakumi, kwiinkulungwane ezidlulileyo, isixeko esikhulayo kunye nesorhwebo esasenziwe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu phantsi kolawulo lukaSun Quan, umseki wobukumkani baseWu. Kule mihla yindawo eyindumasi, enomoya onomoya kodwa enomtsalane.
Ukuntywila emanzini eShicheng ngamava amangalisayo. Kukho iiarhente eShanghai eziququzelela ukuntywila kodwa kuyadingeka ukuba uqinisekise ikhosi yokuntywila phambili kuba wehla waya kubunzulu beemitha ezingama-25.
Esi sixeko samandulo saseTshayina silele phakathi kwentlanzi kunye nobulembu busimema ukuba sazi ezona mpawu zenkcubeko yesiTshayina, ezinjengeengonyama kunye neempungutye ezikroliweyo ezindongeni zayo kunye nodonga olungqonge isixeko kunye nezakhiwo zamakhosi aseMing naseQing. ezisagcinwayo nangoku.
Cancun
Unxweme lweCaribbean eMexico yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokuntywila. Kumanzi angqonge iCancun, i-Isla Mujeres kunye nePunta Nizuc ikwimyuziyam engaphantsi kwamanzi yeArt okanye iMUSA, ejolise ekuboniseni unxibelelwano phakathi kobugcisa kunye nesayensi yolondolozo lwendalo kunye nokuthanda ikoloniyali yobomi baselwandle ukubuyisa iingqaqa zendalo.
Eli ziko lolondolozo lwembali lavulwa ngo-2009 kwaye ukusukela ngoko, imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yegcisa uJason de Caires zigutyungelwe zii-algae ezenza uhlobo lwerhafu, oko kukuthi, indawo yokuhlala entsha yeentlanzi kuloo ndawo.
IMusa ngoku yenye yezona ndawo zinomtsalane kubakhenkethi abangaphantsi kwamanzi ehlabathini, inemifanekiso eqingqiweyo engaphezulu kwama-500 eqingqiweyo enobungakanani obungapheliyo. Inokundwendwelwa kwi-dives ekhokelwayo kodwa nakwiphenyane le-panoramic (eneefestile kwigumbi elingaphantsi), elungele yonke iminyaka, kunye nohambo lokuhamba ngemanzini.
ITitanic yeCabo de Palos
Indawo yokugcina ulwandle iCabo de Palos, kunxweme lwaseMurcian (eSpain), ibe yindawo yokuhamba elwandle ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. La manzi abone iinqanawa zaseFenike, ezaseGrisi nezamaRoma ezihlola iMeditera okanye zatshona kuwo. Kungenxa yoko le ndawo ingomnye wamangcwaba abaluleke kakhulu kwiMeditera, kunye neenqanawa ezingaphezu kwama-50 eziphumle kwiikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kunxweme lwaseSpain.
Uninzi lwazo lwaphukelwa ngumkhombe ngenxa yeemfazwe okanye ngokulula, zangqubana namatye asezantsi kwaye ngempazamo zatshona xa zihamba phakathi kwe-Itali neMelika. Phakathi kwezona zidumileyo ngu-El Naranjito, uCarbonero okanye uThordisa / uLilla, iStanfield kunye no-El Sirio, onembali eyahlukileyo eyenze ukuba kuthiwe yiTitanic yamahlwempu.
Ukutshona kwale nqanawa yeyona ntlekele inkulu kwimbali yokuhamba ngolwandle kunxweme lwaseSpain. Ngo-Agasti ka-1906, iSirio, inqanawa eyayihamba ngaphesheya kweGlantic eyayigubungela indlela ephakathi kweGenoa neBuenos Aires, yasondela kakhulu kunxweme olukufuphi neHormigas Islands, ecaleni kweCabo de Palos. kwaye yaphela ibaleka kwindawo ekuthiwa yiBajo de Fuera. Ngenxa yengozi, iibhoyile zenqanawa zaqhuma kwaye ukusukela ngoko intlekele yavela. Kwakukho abantu abaphantse babe ngama-500, nangona abalobi baseCabo de Palos bakwazi ukusindisa ubomi babantu abaninzi. Ukuqhekeka kwenqanawa kwabothusa uluntu lwelo xesha nangona abakhweli babengamaTaliyane ahluphekayo, yayingenazo iziphumo zokutshona kweTitanic.
Iintsalela zenqanawa ziphumle namhlanje eBajo de Fuera, indawo yokugcina izinto ukusukela ngo-1995 apho kuvunyelwe kuphela iintlobo ezithile zokuloba kwaye utyelelo luvunyelwe ngokufumana imvume kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezendalo.
Italia
Unxweme olusemantla loLwandle lweMeditera lwaziwa ngamanxweme amahle aqala e-Italiya aye eFrance kodwa bambalwa abaziyo ukuba umntu obizwa ngokuba nguKristu wenzonzobila uzimela phakathi kweCamogli kunye namanzi asePortofino, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu kaYesu Krestu ohlawula irhafu kuDario Gonzatti, umhambeli owaziwayo wase-Italiya owafa ngo-1950 ngexesha lokuntywila.
Ukuwonga imbonakalo yakhe, umkroli uGuido Galletti wenza umfanekiso oqingqiweyo omangalisayo obubhedu nge-2 izandla zakhe zijolise ngaphezulu elwandle ukumema abohlukeneyo ukuba bathandaze kwaye banoxolo.
Ngonyaka ka-2000, uKrestu wenzonzobila waba luphawu lwenkolo olwaluthandwa kakhulu ngabalobi kunye nabanye emva kwentsikelelo eyanikwa nguPopu John Paul II.
UKristu wenzonzobila wasikelelwa nguPopu John Paul II ngo-2000 kwaye waba luphawu lwenkolo oluthandwa kakhulu ngabalobi, abohlukeneyo kunye nabakhenkethi, ababedla ngokuza kule ndawo bezokuthandaza. Ngapha koko, nge-15 ka-Agasti "umngcelele ophantsi kwamanzi" uququzelelwe kumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wale njongo.