Malunga neminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, i-American Black Friday eyaziwayo yafika eSpain, iphulo elibalulekileyo lezorhwebo elisekwe kwizaphulelo ezinencasa ngenjongo yeKrisimesi eyenzeka emva kombulelo ongaziwayo. Njengokuba iHalloween okanye uLwesihlanu omnyama zithathe ingcambu kwilizwe lethu, Okwangoku umbulelo uyamelana nangona kungafanelekanga ukuba kwisithuba seminyaka embalwa sonke siyakugqibela ngokufaka eli qela njengelethu, njengoko kwenzekileyo Ngasentla. Ingakumbi ngenxa yomyalezo omnandi oziswa ngumbulelo kwaye kuba sizinkedama zeholide enje ngo-Novemba.
Umbulelo wabhiyozelwa nge-24 kaNovemba. Ukuba awuzange uzilungiselele kwaye ungathanda ukubhiyozela unyaka olandelayo kunye nabahlobo bakho, Apha ngezantsi sichaza zonke iinkcukacha zeli qela, izinto ezandulelayo kwimbali kunye nokonwabela imenyu emnandi yokubulela entliziyweni yeMadrid. Kwimeko yokufaka i-turkey kunye nokulungiselela i-cranberry sauce ayisiyonto yakho.
Yintoni umbulelo?
Ngumbhiyozo wesiko lobuKristu ovela eMelika apho uThixo abulelwa khona ngabantu abanethamsanqa, izinto okanye iziganeko esinazo ebomini bethu. Ngobusuku buka-Novemba 24, zonke iintsapho ziqokelele itafile ukunambitha iturkey eyosiweyo kunye nepayi yethanga, phakathi kwezinye izidlo.
Uqale njani umbulelo kwaye yintoni uguquko lwayo?
Ngokwengxelo, yayingunyaka we-1620 xa iqela labemi baseYurophu lahlala eMassachusetts emva kokuwela iAtlantic bekhangela ubomi obungcono. Banyamezele ubunzima obuninzi de, emva kobusika obabuqhaqhazelisa amazinyo, bakwazi ukuzisa izityalo zabo ngenxa yemvisiswano yomthonyama uWampanoag, owabanceda ukuba balime umbona, umngqusho okanye irhasi. Abahlali, benombulelo ongazenzisiyo, balungiselela itheko elikhulu lokubulela uThixo.
Ukususela kuloo mzuzu, i-Thanksgiving yayithatha indawo yokuqala kude kube ngo-1863 uMongameli u-Abraham Lincoln wamisa usuku lokubonga kwelizwe kwileta eyasungula uLwesine wokugqibela ngoNovemba njengosuku lokubonga nokunqula uThixo.
Namhlanje, iintsapho zaseMelika zihlala zijikeleze umabonwakude ukuze zibukele umsitho wokuxolelwa komsitho we-turkey osasazwa kwi-White House nakwintetho kamongameli. Nangona kunjalo, umsitho ophambili we-Thanksgiving ngempelaveki (ngoLwesine ukuya ngeCawa) ngoLwesine isidlo sangokuhlwa esine-turkey egxunyekwe, edla ngokuhamba neetapile ezicujiweyo okanye ithanga, iitapile, iimbotyi eziluhlaza, iminqathe okanye iindlebe zombona. Kwidessert kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba utye iqhekeza lepayi yethanga.
Ngosuku olulandelayo kubhiyozelwa uLwesihlanu oMnyama, kuthengiswa phantse kuwo onke amaziko, "iqela" elithunyelwe ngaphandle ngamandla eYurophu kwaye liphawula ukuqala kwexesha leKrisimesi.
Kwaye kuthiwani ngombulelo waseSpain?
Kuyaziwa ukuba ubukho boBukhosi baseSpain eMntla Melika buqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-56, ukuze iMassachusetts ingabi yinduli yokuqala esekwe kuloo ndawo kodwa yeSan Agustín de la Florida, eyasekwa nguPedro UMenéndez de Avilés kwiminyaka engama-XNUMX ngaphambili.
Emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane ethintela naliphi na ilizwe laseYurophu ekubeni lizinze ngokusisigxina kwilizwekazi laseMelika, iqela lamaFrentshi amaHuguenot aphumelela eFlorida, ngaphezulu kweJacksonville yanamhlanje, neyayisaziwa njengeFort Caroline.
Iikumkani zaseSpain zacinga ukuba ilizwekazi liphela lelabo kwaye lilungile kwaye naluphi na uhlaselo lwaluthathwa njengolwaphulo-mthetho. Ke enamadoda angama-50 kunye namahlakani akhe aseSatStala, wathatha indawo yokuhlala wayichitha.
Kwinyanga enye emva kokusekwa kweSan Agustín, uPedro Menéndez de Avilés wabamba isidlo esifana ncam nesaseMassachusetts ngembeko yamahlakani akhe eSaturiwa ukuba abulele ngoncedo lwawo kunye noloyiso kuThixo. Kuphela wayenza iminyaka engama-56 ngaphambi kweziganeko ezenzeka kwilizwe langoku laseMelika.
Nangona kunjalo, kuwo omabini la matyala yayiyintlanganiso phakathi kwempucuko eyahlukileyo ukubulela uThixo ngokuba besaphila nangona bekunzima.
Kuphi ukungcamla isidlo sangokuhlwa sokubulela eMadrid?
Ukuhamba | Vanitatis
Into yesiko kukuyibhiyozela ekhaya kwaye uphekele abahlobo kunye nosapho abahamba nathi ngaloo mini kodwa ukuba awunamdla malunga nembono yokuchitha ngokuhlwa ekhitshini okanye ukhetha ukuya kudla isidlo sangokuhlwa isiselo kamva, EMadrid zininzi iivenkile zokutyela apho ungonwabela isidlo esihle se-turkey ngamaxabiso ukuze zilungele lonke uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.
ICornucopia (Calle Navas de Tolosa 9)
Le restyu esembindini weMadrid yayiyeyokuqala ukubhiyozela umbulelo eMadrid ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo kwaye basaqhubeka nesiko. Bakhonza imenyu epheleleyo ye-euro ezingama-46 kwindawo enye kunye nokugoduka.
IDesencaja (iPaseo de la Habana 84)
Umpheki u-Iván Sáez ulungiselela imenyu yokubonga emnandi ngee-euro ezingama-32 ezibandakanya: iitshipsi zetyhubhu kunye nepepile ketchup, ithanga eliqhotsiweyo netshizi entsha, amantongomane eepine kunye nokhilimu wabo, amakhowa agxunyekwe nge-bacon yase-Iberia, i-turkey eyosiweyo, iitapile ezicujiweyo, iimbotyi eziluhlaza kunye nesosi yecranberry , Ipayi yamazambane amnandi kunye nesosi yeblackberry kunye nobusi ice cream.
U-El Mendrugo (eCalle Colmenares 5)
Kule ndawo yokutyela enomtsalane esembindini wommandla waseChueca uyakufumana imenyu yee-euro ezingama-17,50 esekwe kwi-turkey eyosiweyo ehamba nekomishini yobusika kunye ne-rustic parmentier.
Iiteksi eziya eManhattan (Basilica Street 17)
Ukusukela ngoLwesine, nge-24 kaNovemba ukuya ngeCawa, banikezela ngemenyu yokubulela emnandi ngee-euro ezingama-27 apho esona sitya siphambili siyiTurkey yesiko ehamba nekrimu yethanga kunye nedizethi.
IRubaiyat (Calle de Juan Ramón Jiménez 37)
Njengonyaka, le restyu yaseBrazil ekhethekileyo kwinyama iya kunika imenyu yendabuko ngekhilimu yengqolowa kunye ne-vanilla, iidessert zeeturkey kunye nesiselo seeyure ezingama-55.