Indlela eya kwikota yeGothic yaseBarcelona

Eyakhelwe kumabhodlo e-Barcino, umanduleli wase-Roma wase-Barcelona, ​​ngexesha lama-Middle Ages amabhotwe eGothic kunye neecawe zakhiwa ezibangele ukunyamalala kwelifa lamaRoma.

Ifumaneka kwisithili seCiutat Vella, ikota yeGothic yaseBarcelona yenye yezona ndawo zintle kweli ziko. kunye nesimo esifanelekileyo sokuzonwabisa ngokuzolileyo kwikomkhulu laseCatalan, uyonwabile kwimizila yemvelaphi yayo yamaxesha aphakathi. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu leeresityu, iivenkile kunye nemivalo zigcina indawo iphilile imini yonke.

Okulandelayo, sithatha indlela ngeGothic Quarter ye-Barcelona ukubona ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zabakhenkethi. Ngaba ungahamba nathi?

Ikhethwe yiLas Ramblas, iPlaza de Cataluña, iVi Laietana kunye nePaseo de Colón, yenye yezona ndawo zibakhenkethi kakhulu esixekweni njengoko kukho iindawo ezininzi ezikhumbuza ubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo.

Yintoni ongayibona kwikota yeGothic yaseBarcelona?

Icawa yaseSanta Eulalia

I-Barcelona kufuneka ibazi ubuKrestu kwangoko ukusukela ekufeni kukaSan Cucufate naseSanta Eulalia, ngexesha lokutshutshiswa kuka-Emperor Diocletian, bonisa ukuba kwakusele kukho amaKristu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX AD.

Ukombiwa kule ndawo kutyhilile i-basilica yamaKristu yokuqala eyakhiwa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Emva kwexesha, le tempile yakudala yachithwa ngexesha lokuhlasela kwamaSilamsi yinkokheli yama-Arabhu u-Almanzor, owatshisa watshabalalisa isixeko.

Kwintsalela yela basilica, malunga ne-1046 iRamón Berenguer Count yaseBarcelona yayalela ukuba kwakhiwe icahedral yaseRomeesque, apho kwakuza kwakhiwa khona ikhedralral yangoku yeGothic.

Imisebenzi yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaphela embindini we-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX uthotho lwemisebenzi lwenziwa kwi-façade nakwizinqaba ezisecaleni, zikhuthazwe yiprojekthi yokuqala etyunjiweyo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ngaphandle kokuba isethunzini seSagrada Familia eyaziwayo, iCathedral yaseSanta Eulalia yitempile enomtsalane ekwaziyo ukwenza iindwendwe kwikota yeGothic yaseGothic zithandane.

Iingongoma eziphambili umdla Cathedral Gothic zezi:

• Isicatshulwa sikaSanta EulaliaPhantsi kwesibingelelo esiphambili kukho ingcwaba lomfeli-nkolo ongumKristu u-Santa Eulalia, owabulawa ngo-304 AD ngenxa yokukhusela inkolo yakhe.
• UmgciniEyakhelwe phakathi kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine neyeshumi elinesihlanu, indlu yetempile likhaya lamarhanisi alishumi elinesithathu akhumbula ubudala bukaSanta Eulalia xa wayebulawa.
• choirIndawo yayo entle eyenziwe ngomthi iyabetha. Ngenye yeekona ezintle kakhulu kwi-cathedral.
• Icawa yeSanto Cristo de Lepanto: Nangu uKristu kuye abantu baseBarcelona abazinikele kuye ngokukodwa.

ISant Jaume Square

Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, iPlaza de Sant Jaume ibiyindawo yeziganeko ezininzi kunye neziganeko ezinjengeekhonsathi, imiboniso, imibhiyozo, njl.

Liziko lembali kunye nolawulo lweBarcelona ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo njengoko inezakhiwo ezibini ezibalulekileyo: iGeneralitat yaseCatalonia kunye neBhunga lesiXeko saseBarcelona.

IPalau de la Generalitat sisakhiwo esihle seGothic esigcina uyilo lwaso lwasekuqaleni kuninzi lolwakhiwo. Emva koko, kongezwe izinto, ezinje ngeyona façade iphambili ine-aesthetic yoKuvuselelwa okanye izitepsi zembeko kunye nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo weSant Jordi owabandakanywa ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.

Ngokubhekiselele kwiHolo yaseKapa, ​​i-façade yayo ine-neoclassical kwaye inemifanekiso eqingqiweyo emibini ejikeleze ukungena: ekaJaime I kunye noJoan Fiveller.

Kwiindawo ezingqonge iPlaza de Sant Jaume, kwikota yeGothic, zininzi izitalato ezimxinwa ezinendawo ezinomdla, umzekelo iCarrer del Bisbe edibanisa iPlaza de Sant Jaume kunye neCathedral yaseSanta Eulalia. Ukushiya esi sikwere sinokufumana iLa Rambla okanye iLa Boquería amanyathelo ambalwa kude.

Indawo yokwenene

Le yenye yezona ndawo zintle kwikota yeGothic yaseBarcelona ukuze undwendwele. Embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwabanjwa izinto ezithile ezenza izakhiwo zonqulo ezininzi zanyamalala esixekweni, njengoko bekunjalo kwiCapuchin Convent, eshiye indawo enkulu simahla.

Endaweni yayo kwavela iPlaza yokwenene eyilwe ngumyili wezakhiwo uFrancesc Molina owayithatha njengendawo entle yokuphakamisa ubukhosi baseSpain. Inomoya oqaqambileyo oqaqanjiswe zizibane zetrato ezintle, imithi yesundu eliqela kunye nomthombo weeNdawo eziThathu ezithathe indawo yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wamahashe kaKumkani uFerdinand VII ongazange wenziwe. I-Plaza Real ivaliwe ngezakhiwo ezininzi ezihonjisiweyo ezinobuhle obuhlala kwiintsapho ezaziwayo ezivela eBarcelona. Namhlanje lelinye lamaziko obomi baseBarcelona.

Isikwere seKumkani

Kuyatshiwo ukuba yeyona ndawo ingumzekelo wexesha elidlulileyo lesixeko. Kwi-Plaza del Rey yi-Palacio uSodolophu wenene, owayeyindawo yokuhlala e-Barcelona phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX. Uhlobo lweGothic, ke, lolona lubalaseleyo, nangona emacaleni esakhiwo ungayibona indlu yasebukhosini yaseSanta Ágata ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kunye neNdlu yeLieutenant yesitayile sobuNtshatsheli kunye nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Okwangoku likomkhulu loovimba abagcina isithsaba saseAragon. Ukuvala esi sikwere sihambelana kwaye sizolile sineMyuziyam yeMbali yaseBarcelona, ​​esivumela ukuba sifumane ixesha elidlulileyo lesiRoma.

Ikota yamaJuda

Kwikota yeGothic yaseBarcelona sinokubona kwakhona intsalela ye-El Call, ikota yamaJuda yakudala yedolophu. Le yayiyenye yeendawo eziphambili zenkcubeko yamaHebhere ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi eYurophu njengoko ifilosofi, isayensi, ubugcisa kunye nezorhwebo zazihamba kakuhle kwizitalato zayo.

I-medieval Barcelona yayineendawo ezimbini zamaJuda, i-Call Major (ebotshelelwe zizitalato ze-Banys Nous, i-Sant Sever, i-Bisbe kunye ne-Call namhlanje) kunye ne-Call Menor (ebekwe kwisitalato i-Ferran ejikeleze icawe yangoku yase-Sant Jaume) eyavela embindini- I-XNUMXth century ngenxa yokukhula koluntu.

Eyona ndlela ingcono yokwazi inkcubeko yoluntu lwamaJuda kwi-medieval Barcelona kukutyelela iZiko lokuTolika, kwiPlaceta de Manuel Ribé, apho kunikwa khona ulwazi malunga nobomi babo bemihla ngemihla kunye nomakhelwane.