Imbali kaMorro de San Juan ePuerto Rico

Ukuba ujonga phezulu kwi-San Juan yakudala ungayifumana i-Fort of San Felipe del Morro, neyayisaziwa njenge-El Morro. Olu lwakhiwo alunto yaphantsi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye lwalwakhiwe ukukhusela isixeko kuhlaselo lolwandle., uhlaselo olwaluxhaphake kakhulu ngelo xesha lokoyisa imihlaba kunye nokuphanga abantu.

Le fort ibe yenye yezona zinto zimele isixeko samandulo kwaye isekho nanamhlanje. Yayisesinye sezikhumbuzo ezithandwayo nangamaxesha eenkoloni zaseSpain kwaye ngoku inqaba efanayo iyafumaneka kwisiqithi esinamatye kwaye ibonakala ngokulula kuba iyancamathela. Yakhiwa ngo-1539 kwaye yayiyinqaba nje elula, enoyilo eyahlengahlengiswa kumashumi eminyaka kamva, ngo-1587 ezandleni zikaJuan de Tejada noJuan Bautista Antonelli ukuyiguqula yayindawo yomkhosi waseSpain omangalisayo owasekwa ngelo xesha nowawuhlonitshwa ngabo bonke.

Imbali encinci yeMorro de San Juan ePuerto Rico

Njengoko besenditshilo nje kuwe, imbali yaseMorro de San Juan ePuerto Rico iqala ngo-1539 ngokusekwa kweSpanish, kodwa kuya kuthatha phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane ukuze isebenze ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi. yenqaba.

Ifumene igama layo kubulelwa uKumkani Felipe II waseSpain owayibeka kuyo kwaye yayilwa ngumahluko omncinci kwezinye iinqaba. ezafunyanwa kamva kwamanye amazwe afana neCaribbean, iRiphabhliki yaseDominican, iCuba kunye naseAcapulco ezazineenqaba ezifanayo ukuze zikwazi ukuzikhusela kwiintshaba ezazize kumazwe abo ngolwandle.

Emva kweminyaka engaphezulu kwama-400 ukusukela yonke imbali yaqala, le fort-fort-fortress iye yanamava amaninzi ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo., kodwa oku kuye kwanyanzela ulwakhiwo lwayo lokuqala ukuba lulungiswe. I-El Morro ngoku iyiNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kwaye igubungela hayi ngaphantsi kwe-70 yeehektare kwincopho yomntla-ntshona weSan Juan.

Uhlaselo lwangaphandle u-El Morro asokolayo kwaye oluyinxalenye yembali, lwaziwa njengembali yenqaba, nangona kukho imibhalo engqina imbali yayo nayo yonke into eyadlulayo. Isixeko sixhomekeke kuguquko lwaso kumaNgesi nakumaDatshi kwiminyaka edlulileyo kwimbali yayo Kungenxa yoko le nto inobunzima obungaka. Ngoku kukho imyuziyam enkulu ngaphakathi, umsebenzi wayo kukuchaza iinkcukacha zamadabi abekhona kunxweme lweSan Juan ukuze bonke abakhenkethi abafuna ukubazi babazi.

Ixesha lokugqibela i-fortress yayineentetho ezinkulu kunye nesenzo ngexesha lokuqhushumisa komkhosi wamanzi ngo-1898 kwimfazwe eyayiphakathi kweSpeyin neMelika. Emva kweminyhadala kunye ne-United States, iPuerto Rico ifumene ulungiso lweendonga zayo kwaye imbali ye-El Morro ingaqala ukonwabela ixesha loxolo noxolo.

Kule mihla, i-El Morro yindawo etyelelwe kakhulu ngabakhenkethi, ke ukuba ufuna ukuya apho, ungathandabuzi, kuba uya kuba nakho ukufunda izinto ezintsha ngembali yayo kunye neemfazwe, kwaye ukongeza, uya kuba nakho fumana iifoto ezigqwesileyo ngenxa yemibono emangalisayo onokuyifumana.

Inqaba namhlanje

Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela le nqaba, kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba inexabiso leedola ezintathu needola ezintlanu xa uthenga itikiti elikwabandakanya iFort of San Cristóbal. Ukuba unabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15 ubudala ukuba bakukhaphe, baya kuba nakho ukonwabela utyelelo lwenqaba eguqulwe kwimyuziyam simahla.

Kufanelekile kakhulu ukuhlawula imali yokungena kuba banezinto ezininzi ezinomdla ezibonakalisiweyo, unokuhamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenqaba, ke kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba unesiselo esaneleyo sokuzihambisa kuhambo lwakho. Kukho ivenkile yezipho ethengisa iibhotile zamanzi, kodwa kuba uyazi ukuba iindwendwe zinokunxanwa, zibiza kakhulu.

Nje ukuba babe ngaphakathi kwinqaba baya kukubonisa ividiyo emfutshane malunga nembali yenqaba leyo ukuze uzibeke kwaye uyakubona ukubaluleka kolwakhiwo kunye nendlela ekubaluleke ngayo kuwo onke amadabi. Ividiyo iboniswa ngesiNgesi kwaye ihlala iyure enesiqingatha, kodwa ikwaboniswa ngeSpanish kamva. Unokufumana malunga nabasebenzi bemyuziyam ngoku ukuba unamathandabuzo. Ukuba awufuni ukubona ividiyo emva koko ungabamba imephu kwaye uphonononge yonke into ekubonise le nqaba intle kangaka.

Injani inqaba

Kuqala ungayifumana i-Main Square ye-El Morro eyayiyindawo apho imikhosi yayihlanganisene kwimingcelele kunye nokuhlolwa kwemihla ngemihla. Umthombo embindini wesikwere ukwayindawo entle kwaye kungathatha unyaka ukugcwalisa ngamanzi emvula. Amagumbi ajikelezileyo ajonge emacaleni kwaye asetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala, iitanki zokugcina, iidiphozithi zompu, iiseli okanye indawo yokudubula ... ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ezi ndawo zomkhosi zazinobomi obuninzi. Kwakukho nendlu yenkonzo.

Kwinqanaba eliphezulu entshona ye-Main Plaza yirampini ekhokelela kumgangatho ophezulu, Apho uyakufumana umoya ophefumlayo onika umoya omtsha kumagumbi angezantsi. Ungathatha iifoto ezintle kule ndawo yenqaba. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu unokufumana kwakhona indlu yokukhanya eyakhiwa kwakhona ngo-1908.

Ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu uya kuba nembono egqwesileyo yamangcwaba aseSan Juan, empuma nasentshona ngaphesheya kwe-bay uya kubona intsalela yenqaba yaseSan Juan de la Cruz.

Emva ukuba ufuna ukufikelela kumanqanaba asezantsi kuya kufuneka ubuyele kwi-Main Square kwaye ufikelele kula manqanaba asezantsi enkosi kwizinyuko okanye i-ramp ephambi nje komnyango we-El Morro okanye uthathe izinyuko ezingunxantathu ukuya empuma yesikwere esikhulu. Kule ndawo ingezantsi kulapho bekukho iinkanunu zeenqaba.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngayo yonke into ekulindeleyo xa undwendwela le nqaba, kuya kufuneka ulungiselele uhambo lokuyibona!