Emva kokumiselwa kwayo ngo-1997, iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim eseBilbao yatshintsha isixeko ngokwembono yenkcubeko kunye neyomfanekiso, esiza kuchazwa njengesona sakhiwo sihle kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane yama-XNUMX. Ubume obumangalisayo besakhiwo, obenziwe nge-titanium kunye nokubonisa inqanawa ebambeke kwiindonga zeNervión, yongezwa kwindalo esingqongileyo. Indawo egcwele iindawo eziluhlaza kunye nezikwere apho kusebenza u-Eduardo Chillida, uFujiko Nakaya, uYves Klein okanye uLouise Bourgeois, phakathi kwabanye, bahlala kunye.
Ngokuphathelene nokunikezelwa kwenkcubeko, ukufunyanwa kweMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim eBilbao kugxile kwimisebenzi eyenziwe ukusuka kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kugqitywa iSolomon R. Guggenheim Foundation ngale ndlela kwaye ibumba isazisi esahlukileyo.
Sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi ukuvulwa kwayo ngo-1997 nakwiminyaka engama-20, igalari yezobugcisa icwangcise imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ukuyibhiyozela ngesimbo.: imiboniso, iinkomfa, imiboniso, imisitho ... Njani ngohambo oluya eBilbao kule nyanga ukuyokufunxa ubugcisa?
Inkqubo yesikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-20 seGuggenheim
Ngo-Okthobha i-6, umboniso wobugcisa belaphu "Anni Abers: Touching the Sight" wasungulwa, ojoyina ezo zikaBill Viola noGeorg Baselitz, kwaye uzakunika indawo, nge-9 ka-Okthobha, ukuya "eChasmata" ikonsathi yomculo eyahlukileyo kunye "nendawo" elektroniki kunye nesixhobo. Ngeli thuba, i-atrium yeMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim iya kuguqulwa ibe yiMars ngokuqikelelwa kwemifanekiso engashicilelwanga yale nkwenkwezi ithathwe kwimishini eyahlukeneyo, edityaniswe ngumyalezo wokuvuyisana othunyelwe usuka esithubeni kunye neesaxophones ezili-120.
Esona siganeko silindelweyo siza kufika nge-11 ukuya kwi-14 ka-Okthobha ngomboniso wangokuhlwa 'Imiboniso' apho iziko lolondolozo lwembali, ifadade kunye nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yangaphandle, efana ne "Puppy" okanye "Mama", yaba yindawo enkulu izibane kunye nemibala eyenziwe yile nkampani inye yemveliso eyenze ukuba leyo yanikezela ngokusungula iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseLondon ka-2012 iza kuqikelelwa.
Ngexesha lenyanga ka-Okthobha, umboniso bhanyabhanya omfutshane owawufotwe ngumfoti wase-Dolophini wasezidolophini, kunye noJohan Tonnoir, ingcali yehlabathi ekusebenzeni simahla., uqeqesho oludibanisa iimbaleki kunye ne-acrobatics yasezidolophini, abatyelele eluphahleni kunye nezona ndawo zingenakufikeleleka kwisakhiwo ukuze babambe imifanekiso emihle kuzo.
Kwelinye icala, nge-18 ka-Okthobha, isidlo sangokuhlwa segala siza kwenzeka ngokuhambelana nomhla wokukhumbula ukuvulwa kwawo kuluntu ngo-1997. Oku kuya kunikwa ngabo baphetheyo kule myuziyam kwabo baseke eli ziko: Urhulumente waseBasque, iDiputación de Bizkaia kunye neSolomon Guggenheim Foundation eNew York kunye nabaxhasi babo abaphambili.
Imisebenzi yokugqibela yale nkqubo yeziganeko iya kulungiswa ukubhiyozela isikhumbuzo kunye nabamelwane baseBasque. Baza kuqala impelaveki ka-Okthobha wama-22 nowama-23 ngolusuku oluvulekileyo apho iindwendwe ziya kuba nakho ukucinga ngemiboniso simahla Okwangoku kwiMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim.
Ukwazi iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim eBilbao
Umfanekiso | IGuggenheim Bilbao
Imyuziyam yaseGuggenheim ligalari yobugcisa bale mihla ngumyili waseCanada uFrank O. Gehry. Olona phawu lwayo lubalaseleyo kukungqinga kunye neemilo ezijijekileyo, egqunywe lilitye lekalika, amalengalenga eglasi kunye neepleyiti zeetitanium, ezitshintsha umbala xa zibonisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Intliziyo yoyilo lweegalari ezingama-20 ezenza umyuziyam yi-atrium, indawo enkulu evulekileyo enemithambo egobileyo, ejikelezwe ziindonga ezinkulu zeglasi kunye nesithsaba sombane omkhulu.
Ezinye iindawo ezenza iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim eBilbao yindawo yokuhlala abantu abangama-300, indawo yokutyela ene-steak kunye nerestyu yokutyela iNerua eneenkwenkwezi zaseMichelin. Ukongeza kwimiboniso, iMyuziyam yaseGuggenheim ikwanalo negumbi lokuqhelanisa iindwendwe elibizwa ngokuba yi "Zero Espazioa".
Ngaphandle, isakhiwo simele indawo ephawulekayo yokwakha ngokucwangciswa kwayo ngesibindi kunye nokuyila kwezinto ezintsha, okwenza umva okhoyo wobugcisa obuboniswayo. Ukongeza, ijikelezwe kukuhamba okuhle kunye nezikwere ezisandula ukwenziwa eziye zanceda ukunciphisa ixesha langaphambili loshishino.
Ukutyelelwa ngabantu abamalunga nesigidi ngonyaka, enye yezinto ezinomtsalane kwigumbi leArcelorMittal, indawo enkulu apho kusebenza khona ezisibhozo ngumkroli uRichard Serra.
Iiyure zokuvula kunye nexabiso letikiti
Imyuziyam yaseGuggenheim ivula iingcango zayo ukusuka ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa phakathi kwentsimbi yeshumi kusasa kunye neyesibhozo ngokuhlwa. NgoMvulo ivaliwe.
Ngokumalunga nexabiso lokwamkelwa, iifizi zemyuziyam ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimiboniso. Ngexesha lotshintsho lomboniso nangenxa yokuvalwa kwegumbi, amaxabiso ancitshisiweyo ayasebenza. Nangona kunjalo, ngesiqhelo ixabiso lamatikiti yi- € 13 yabantu abadala kunye ne- € 7,50 yabafundi kunye nabadala. Abantwana bangena simahla.