Ngokudibana neMyuziyam yasePrado kunye neMyuziyam yaseThyssen -Bornemisza, iReina Sofía Museum yenza into ebizwa ngokuba ngunxantathu wobugcisa eMadrid. Igalari ezintathu zobugcisa ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi eligcina ubugcisa bokupeyinta kumaxesha ahlukeneyo embali.
Eyasungulwa ngo-1992, iMyuziyam yaseReina Sofía inika undwendwe ingqokelela yemisebenzi yobugcisa beSpanish kwaye iyaqhubeka namaxesha apho iMyuziyam yasePrado ingagubungeliyo, iqala ukubonisa imisebenzi ukusuka ngo-1881, unyaka wokuzalwa komculi uPablo Picasso.
Isakhiwo sikaReina Sofía
Umsebenzi womzobi uFrancisco Sabatini, le myuziyam ikwi-Old General Hospital yaseMadrid, eyandiswa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo nguJean Nouvel kusetyenziswa isakhiwo sanamhlanje esakhiwe nge-aluminium enkulu ebomvu kunye ne-zinc canopy enezindlu, iithala leencwadi. neeholo zemiboniso ezintsha.
Kwipaki yaseRetiro, iMyuziyam yaseReina Sofía ineendawo ezimbini esixekweni: iVelázquez Palace kunye neCrystal Palace, ebamba imiboniso yethutyana.
IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali iReina Sofía lahlulwe, ke ngoko, laba zizakhiwo ezibini ezaziwa ngokuba yiSabatini neNouvel, kunye neendawo ezimbini zemiboniso eRetiro Park: iCrystal Palace kunye neVelázquez Palace enomboniso wethutyana.
Imvelaphi yemyuziyam
Kuqala, injongo yayikukubamba imiboniso yethutyana, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwagqitywa ekubeni iyiguqulele ekubeni ibe liZiko loLondolozo lweMbali, liyibhaptiza njengeMuseo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Ubume bayo obutsha njengemyuziyam yesizwe bukhokelele kumgaqo-nkqubo osebenzayo wokuthenga kunye nemali mboleko, ngenjongo yokunikezela ngengxelo eqinileyo yobugcisa baseSpain obudityaniswe nemisinga yezobugcisa yamanye amazwe.
Ingqokelela
Nangona yaqala ngokubonisa imisebenzi yabazobi benkulungwane ye-XNUMX emva kukaFrancisco de Goya, kule minyaka idlulileyo kwafakwa iziqwengana zemizobo yenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, ezazifumana udumo kumyuziyam zaza zayekelela kwimizobo yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ngasemva.
Imyuziyam yaseReina Sofía inikezela undwendwe ingqokelela ebanzi yemizobo ngabapeyinti ababalulekileyo baseSpain njengoPablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí noJoan Miró. Owona mzobo waziwa kakhulu kwimyuziyam yiPicasso's Guernica, eyenziwe ngenkumbulo yesibhombu esibuhlungu sedolophu yaseBasque ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya.
Ukutyelela imyuziyam, abalandeli bobugcisa banamhlanje baya kufuna iiyure ezininzi, kuba imyuziyam ibanzi. Ukufuna ukwazi kuya kufuna phakathi kweyure enye ukuya kwezimbini ukutyelela ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye ubone eyona misebenzi iphambili.
Ukhenketho lobugcisa bemihla ngemihla
Uhambo lwembali yobugcisa beSpanish lwahlulwe langamacandelo amathathu ahlukeneyo: "Ukuphazamiseka kwenkulungwane yama-1900: utopias kunye neengxabano (1945-1945)", "Ngaba iphelile imfazwe? Ubugcisa behlabathi elahluleleneyo (ngo-1968-1962) "kunye" Ukusuka kwimvukelo ukuya kwi-postmodernity (1982-XNUMX) ".
Apha sinokufumana owona msebenzi udumileyo kwigalari: El Guernica nguPicasso. Eboniswe ngurhulumente weRiphabhlikhi kuMboniso waMazwe ngaMazwe eParis ngo-1937, lo mzobo ubonakalisa uxinzelelo olwaveliswa yibhombu yaseGuernica ngo-Epreli waloo nyaka.
Ingqokelela yeTelefonica eReina Sofía
Ukusukela ngo-Novemba ka-2017, ingqokelela yamaCubist yeFundación Telefónica yongezwa kwingqokelela eboniswe eMuseo Reina Sofía. Ngalo mboniso sinokufunda malunga neminyaka ephambili yeCubism kunye namashumi alandelayo.
Shedyuli
- NgoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo: ukusuka kwi-10: 00 ukuya kwi-18: 00 pm ukuya ku-21: 00 emva kwemini (kuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka).
- NgeCawa: ukusuka kwi-10: 00 ukuya kwi-19: 00 ngokuhlwa (zinokwahluka).
- NgoLwesibini kuvaliwe.
Ixabiso lamatikiti
- Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi: € 10. Ukuba uthenga i- € 8 kwi-Intanethi.
- Abafundi abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-25, ikhadi lolutsha, nangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18: ukungena simahla.
- Njengakwimyuziyam yasePrado, ungathenga netikiti elifanelekileyo leentsuku ezimbini, ixabiso lazo li- $ 15.
- Ukwamkelwa simahla: NgoMvulo ukusuka ngo-19: 00 ukuya ku-21: 00 emva kwemini, ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukususela ngo-19: 00 ukuya ku-21: 00 emva kwemini nangeeCawa ukususela ngo-13: 30 emva kwemini ukuya ku-19: 00 ebusuku