Iphondo laseCastilian lasePalencia lingaqhayisa ngokuba nelinye lawona mhlaba ubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ubalulekileyo eSpain: eLas Loras. Ilifa lemveli lendalo phakathi kweBurgos nePalencia efuna ukuba yi-Unesco Global Geopark. Le nkqubo ifuna ukwandisa ulwazi malunga ne-geodiversity kunye nokukhuthaza ezona ndlela zokuzikhusela, ezemfundo nezokhenketho.
Kwiveki kaJuni 30 ukuya kuJulayi 5, ikomiti yeengcali ezivela kwi-Unesco Global Geoparks Network iyakuthatha isigqibo sokuba i-Las Loras ibandakanyiwe kuyo.. Isigwebo asiyi kwaziwa de kube sentwasahlobo ka-2017, kodwa ukuba siyaphumelela, iLas Loras izakujoyina i-geopark ezili-XNUMX kumazwe angaphezu kwama-XNUMX kwaye iya kuba yindawo yokuqala yomhlaba eCastilla y León.
Zithini ii-Unesco World Geopark?
I-Global Geopark ze-UNESCO zixelela ngembali yeminyaka engama-4.600 yezigidigidi zomhlaba kunye neziganeko zejoloji eziyibumbileyo, kunye nokudaleka koluntu uqobo. Ayibonisi nje ubungqina bokutshintsha kwemozulu kwixa elidlulileyo, kodwa ikwazisa uluntu lwasekhaya ngemiceli mngeni abanokujongana nayo kwixa elizayo ukunceda ukulungiselela iingozi ezinje ngeenyikima, amaza olwandle okanye ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo.
Iindaba zamkelwe ngolwaneliseko olukhulu ngabo bonke abalawuli namaziko abandakanyekayo kwisindululo, abasele besebenza kumbutho wolu tyelelo.
Imvelaphi yeLas Loras
Ngexesha le-Lower Jurassic, amakhulu amabini ezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, iLas Loras yayiyinxalenye yolwandle njengoko oko kungqinwa ziintsalela zamathambo ezafunyanwa kulo mmandla welo xesha. Emva kwexesha, ngexesha le-Upper Jurassic kunye nekhulu elinamashumi amathandathu anesihlanu eminyaka eyadlulayo, ukungqubana kwe-Iberia kunye neplate yaseYurophu kwabangela ukuba iintaba zePyrenees kunye nendawo esempuma yeeNtaba zeCantabrian zivele elwandle, apho badibana khona. IiLoras.
Ukusukela ngalo mzuzu ukuya phambili, inkalo yangoku yommandla womhlaba omangalisayo yaqala ukwenza. Imiqolomba, iintlambo eziyimfama, imihlaba eyonakalisayo enjengeLas Tuerces okanye imiwonyo enzulu enje ngeRudrón, i-Ebro neLa Horada. Ngokunjalo, ukusukela ngalaa mzuzu ukuya phambili, imilambo yaqala ukujikeleza eshiye uninzi lwentlabathi, njengamatye esonto lecawa yaseOlleros (Palencia).
Uyazi njani iLas Loras?
Iindlela ezintathu ezibhalwe uphawu ngoku zihamba kule geopark, ezimbini zazo kwindawo yePalencia (iLas Tuerces kunye neRevilla-Pomar) kunye neyesithathu kwingingqi yaseBurgos (eRebolledo de la Torre) Kodwa umsebenzi sele uqalile ukudala ezinye iindlela ezintathu (iOlleros de Pisuerga neMonte Bernonio ePalencia naseBasconcillos del Pozo eBurgos).
Maninzi amanqaku e-geological anomdla kule geopark enje ngeCueva de Los Franceses, ikarst yesikhwenene saseValdivia, isikhwenene sasePata del Cid okanye iTuerces, iRudrón kunye neAlto Ebro canyons, ilitye lekalika leAguilar laseCampoo okanye iimpazamo zika-Ubierna kunye neHumada. Kodwa unokuqesha ukhenketho olukhokelwayo.
Ngokunjalo, undwendwe lunokonwabela ubutyebi bendalo, bezinto zakudala kunye nobutyebi obuzele kule ndawo. Kwindawo yasePalencia ungafumana indawo enqabileyo yeAguilar, ubugcisa bamatye baseMave, icawe yamatye kunye nendawo yezinto zakudala yaseOlleros, itempile yaseRoma yaseVallespinoso, imizobo yomqolomba waseBerzosilla, inqaba yaseCeltiberian yasePomar, indawo yokungcwaba kaRevilla de Pomar okanye icandelo lendlela yamaRoma ukusuka eHerrera ukuya eRetortillo.
Kwindawo yaseBurgos, iHumada, iHuérmeces, iVillanueva de Puerta, iindawo zeFuente Úrbel kunye neAmaya, ubugcisa belitye laseOrbaneja, icawa yaseRomanesque kunye nengcwaba laseMoradillo, imisele ye-Spanish Civil War yaseLorilla, okanye inqaba yamaxesha aphakathi YeRebolledo.
Umqolomba wamaFrentshi
Enye yezona ndawo zikhethekileyo eLas Loras yiCueva de los Franceses, ekule dolophu yasePalencia yaseRevilla de Pomar. Ifumana igama layo njengendawo yokuphumla yamathambo abo balwa nomkhosi kaNapoleon ngexesha leMfazwe yenkululeko ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Utyelelo ke, yindlela eyahlukileyo yokungena kwimbali nakwindalo okoko abakhenkethi banokufikelela kubunzulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-21 yeemitha ngexesha lokhenketho luzele isimanga kunye ne-stalactites kunye ne-stalagmites. Indlela inezithuba ezimalunga nekhilomitha zegalari, nangona inokufikeleleka kuphela malunga neemitha ezingama-500.
Abo baceba ukutyelela iCueva de los Franceses kweli hlobo baya kuba nakho ukwenza njalo ngeCawe ngoJuni ngokhenketho olwandisiweyo, abaya kuthi babenakho ngalo ukutyelela ipáramo de la Lora, umbono weDe Valcabado okanye iValderredible Valley .