Kuninzi okubhaliweyo malunga neVenice, isixeko semijelo. Uhlobo lwemyuziyam evulekileyo yabahambi ngeenyawo okonwatywayo, nothanda kwaye uthandane. Uyilo lwezinto ezityebileyo kwiinkcukacha zamehlo kunye nencasa eyahlukileyo enkalakahleni.
IVenice sesinye sezona zixeko zintle e-Itali kunye nendawo eyodwa emhlabeni. Ngaba uceba ukuyindwendwela kungekudala? Ke siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke ufunda kuba sithatha ukhenketho lweesestieri (izithili) ezenza iVenice ukufumanisa isixeko ngenye indlela.
ISan Marco
Ithiywa ngongcwele wesixeko kwaye sesona sithili sidala kunye nesincinci kunazo zonke. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, ikwayintliziyo yaseVenice, ibamba ezona ndawo zithandwayo kubakhenkethi ezinje ngeSt.Mark's Square, iBasilica, iCampanile okanye iDoge's Palace, phakathi kwabanye.
Isikwere saseSt
Ifunyenwe kweyona ndawo iphantsi eVenice, iSt.Mark's Square yaqala ukunyuka ngenkulungwane ye-1177, yamkela ubungakanani bayo ngoku kunye nemilo yayo malunga ne-XNUMX. It kukho izakhiwo ezininzi abamele umzi kwaye ubuhle bayo bunjalo kangangokuba uNapoleon Bonaparte weza ukuyichaza "njengeyona salon intle eYurophu."
I-Basilica yaseSt
Ifumaneka kwisikwere esingenamagama, i-Basilica yaseSan Marco yeyona tempile ibalulekileyo esixekweni kunye neziko lobomi bokomoya baseVenetian.
Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwaqala ngo-828 ukugcina intsalela yaseSan Marcos evela eAlexandria. Isicwangciso se-basilica sesomnqamlezo wesiLatin kwaye sinendawo ezintlanu, i-4.000 yeemitha zesikwere (ezinye zivela kwinkulungwane ye-500) kunye neekholamu ezingama-XNUMX zenkulungwane yesithathu.
Nangona esi sakhiwo sikho ngoku ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, kuye kwakho utshintsho oluthile kunye notshintsho ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Ngaphakathi kwi-Basilica yaseSan Marcos owona mbala ubalaseleyo yigolide. Imizobo ekwidome enkulu, leyo ye-Ascension, isusela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye ibonisa imifanekiso evela kwiTestamente eNtsha, ngelixa ezo zikwi-atrium zazenziwe ngegqabi legolide kunye neglasi yeglasi ukumela imiqolo yeTestamente eNdala.
Ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo, exhaswa ziikholamu ezine zealabhasta kunye nemabhile, umzimba weSan Marcos uphumle.
Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla ngaphakathi kwetempile yindawo yokugcina izinto zenzululwazi (apho ungabona khona izinto ezenziwe ngobugcisa kunye nophahla lwento eyayibizwa ngokuba yicawa enkulu ukusukela ngo-1807) kunye namahashe amane obhedu eStark Mark avela kwiHippodrome yaseConstantinople eyafunyanwa njengempango Umnqamlezo wesine. Ukusuka apho ubuncwane begolide kunye nesilivere yaseByzantium obugcina i-Basilica yaseSan Marcos nayo yafunyanwa.
I-St Mark's Campanile
Sesona sakhiwo siphakamileyo eVenice kunye neentsimbi ezinde zeSt. Ukusuka encotsheni yeCampanile (98,5 yeemitha ukuphakama) unemibono emangalisayo yesixeko: i-cathedral, icawe yaseLa Salute, iSan Giorgio kwaye ukuba usuku olo lungile, ungabona neziqithi ezikufutshane ezifana neMurano.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, inqaba yoqobo yayisebenza njengendawo yokukhanya koomatiloshe kunye nentsimbi. Ngomnyaka we-1515 yathatha ifom yangoku emva kokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwaye ngo-1902 inqaba yawa kwaye kwafuneka iphinde yakhiwe ngendlela efanayo kwiminyaka elishumi kamva.
Phezulu kweCampanile ngumfanekiso wegolide weNgelosi enkulu uGabriyeli kwaye kukho iintsimbi ezintlanu ezazinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngexesha leRiphabhlikhi.
Ibhulorho yokuncwina
Ibhotwe laseDucal
IPalazzo Ducale yenye yemifuziselo yaseVenice. Njengamatye esikhumbuzo angaphambili, ikwaye ePlaza de San Marcos kwaye kuyo yonke imbali ibisenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo enjengeyentolongo yeRiphabhlikhi kunye neyokuhlala kwedoge., indawo apho ii-120 doges zazijolise kwisiphelo seVenice phantse iwaka leminyaka.
I-Ducal Palace yaqala njengenqaba eyomeleleyo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kodwa emva komlilo owonakalisayo kwafuneka iphinde yakhiwe. Kancinci kancinci, izinto ezahlukeneyo zokwakha zeByzantine, Gothic kunye neRenaissance zongezwa zadibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo yangaphandle kuphela enomtsalane, ikwangaphakathi. Ukuqala ngeScala d'Oro (izitepsi zegolide ezikhokelela kumgangatho wesibini) ungandwendwela amagumbi awayehlala amahobe, amagumbi okuvota, iinkundla, indawo yokugcina izixhobo kunye nentolongo.
Into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Duke's Apartment" ihonjiswe ngemizobo ngamagcisa abalulekileyo anje ngeVeronese, Titian okanye Tintoretto kwaye ibonisa imbali yaseVenice. Ukuqhubeka notyelelo, safika eSala del Maggior Consiglio apho abantu abamalunga newaka babehlanganisene khona ukuze bavote. Kule ndawo sinokucamngca owona mzobo mkhulu nguTintoretto: El Paraíso.
Utyelelo luphela kwindawo yokugcina izixhobo nasentolongweni, apho ungabona khona imingxunya kunye namaqula (ukusuka apha uCasanova owaziwayo wasinda ngo-1756). Nangona kunjalo, ungandwendwela iBhulorho edumileyo yokuBubula, enika ukufikelela kwizisele ezikwibhotwe likaDoge. Ifumana igama layo lokuba yindlela abo bagwetyelwe ukufa abayisebenzisileyo ukusukela, kwiifestile zabo, babona ichweba laseVeneta okokugqibela.
ISan Polo
Ibhulorho iRialto eVenice, apho amawakawaka ezibini abeka khona padlocks
Le sestiere yenye yezona zindala kwaye intle eVenice. Ime embindini wedolophu kwaye yenziwa yajikeleza iRialto Bridge yakudala, indawo egqibeleleyo yokuba abahlali bokuqala babe ngumhlaba ongenazimpuphuma.
Malunga nonyaka ka-1097 eSan Polo kwavulwa imarike eseVenice, neyayibonisa uphawu lwentengiso kweso sixeko. Ngapha koko, iSan Polo iyaqhubeka nokuba yenye yezona ndawo zihleli zisesixekweni njengoko izele ziivenkile kunye neemarike.
Nangona kunjalo, zikhona nezinye iindawo ezinomdla eSan Polo ezinje ngeecawe ezikummandla wasentshona kunye namabhotwe akummandla osempuma. Kuphawuleka ukuba yi-Basilica yaseSanta María Gloriosa del Frari kunye ne-Scuola Grande di San Rocco. Ewe kunjalo, iRialto Bridge iyimfuneko.
I-Dorsoduro
Santa Maria della Salute
E-Dorsoduro ungaphefumla umoya waseyunivesithi. Uninzi lwezakhiwo zaseyunivesithi zikule ndawo sestiere, eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeendawo ezithandwa ngabafundi ukuba baphile. Esi sithili siquka indawo ekumazantsi-ntshona eVenice kunye neSiqithi seGuidecca kwaye sihlala kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo esixekweni njengoko sinomhlaba ozinzileyo kunabanye.
E-Dorsoduro ungandwendwela ezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zobugcisa eVenice ezinje ngeAccademia kunye noPeggy Guggenheim Collection. Kwakhona icawa yaseSan Sebastiano kunye ne-Basilica yaseSanta María della Salute, obonakalayo bayo buvela kwiimbombo ezininzi zedolophu. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwenziwa ukubhiyozela ukuphela kwesibetho esitshabalalise indawo enkulu yabemi baseVeneto.
I-Basilica yaseSanta María della Salute ineplani yomgangatho octagonal kwaye ngaphakathi kwayo kugcwele iicawa ezincinci. Nangona umhombiso ungasebenzi kakuhle, kunokwenzeka ukonwabela imizobo yeenkosi iTitian kunye neTintoretto.
Umyili wale basilica wayefana no-Ca 'Rezzonico, elinye lamabhotwe ambalwa eVenice anokundwendwelwa namhlanje. Ime kwiibhanki zeGrand Canal kwaye ihlala eMuseo del Settecento Veneziano.
Unyango
Ifumaneka kumantla eVenice, kwiGrand Canal, sifumana iCannaregio sestiere. Esinye sezithili sikhulu esixekweni kwaye sinabantu abaninzi. Nantsi ikota yamaJuda yakudala, apho singandwendwela izindlu zesikhungu. Ukongeza, yayiyindawo ekhethwe ngabalinganiswa abanjengoTitian, Marco Polo okanye iTintoretto ukuhlala.
Inqaba
Igama lommandla livela kwinqaba eyakhiwa apha kumaxesha aseRoma. Ngoyena mmandla mkhulu eVenice kwaye ubuncinci isiqingatha sihlala kwindawo enkulu yokugcina iinqanawa eyaziwa ngokuba yiArsenale.
I-Castello iquka indawo enomdla, ukusuka kwezona ndawo zabakhenkethi ezingqonge i-Doge's Palace iye kweyona ndawo ithobekileyo, apho babehlala khona abasebenzi basezinqanaweni.
Ezinye zeendawo zabakhenkethi abanokundwendwela eCastello yiBasilica yaseSanti Giovanni e Paolo, eyona tempile inkulu eVenice, kunye neAlsenale kunye neNavy Museum.
ISanta Croce
Umfanekiso | IPanoramio
ISanta Croce yeyona ndawo yokhenketho incinci eVenice. Ime kumantla ntshona esixeko kwaye apha sinokufumana iicawa ezincinci ezinjengeSan Giacomo dell'Orio, iSan Simeon Grando, iSan Stae neSan Nicola de Tolentino.