Ingcwaba labathandi beTeruel
I-Europa yathiywa ngegama lentombi entle yokumkani waseFenike uAgnor, owakhohliswa nguZeus waza waba ngukumkanikazi wokuqala waseKrete emva kokuba lo thixo wamthanda. Ukusuka kwimvelaphi yayo, ilizwekazi elidala libotshelelwe kukuthandana ngale ntsomi kunye nokuba siseti yamanye amabali othando athandwayo nathandwayo kuncwadi.
Ngobu bungqina, ngoku ukuba iyasondela Usuku lukaValentine inokuba ngumbono olungileyo ukuthatha ukubaleka kwezinye zeendawo eziyinxalenye ye- indlela Yurophu ngothando, ikhuthazwe sisixeko saseSpain iTeruel. Uthungelwano lwaseYurophu olufuna izixeko ezingamalungu ukuba ilivo lothando elibekwe esixekweni lisaphila namhlanje ngentlangano ethile kwezentlalo okanye kwezemfundo. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iidolophu eziyinxalenye yendlela ye-Europa Enamorada?
ITeruel (Aragon, Spain)
Esi sixeko saseAragonese yi ukuqala kwale ndlela yaseYurophu ngothando enkosi kwilivo elidumileyo labathandi baseTeruel. Ingcamango yazalwa ngumnqweno weBhunga lesiXeko saseTeruel ukuba liwele neVerona, indawo yomdlalo odumileyo weShakespearean u-Romeo noJuliet.
I-legend of Lovers, eyaqala ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ineengcambu zembali. Ngo-1555, ekuqhubekeni kweminye imisebenzi eyayisenziwa ecaweni yaseSan Pedro, kwafunyanwa izidumbu zezidumbu zomntu obhinqileyo nowayengcwatyiwe kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezadlulayo. Ngokutsho koxwebhu olwafunyanwa kamva, loo mizimba yayingoka-Diego de Marcilla kunye no-Isabel de Segura, abo baBathandi baseTeruel.
U-Isabel wayeyintombi yenye yeentsapho ezazityebile esixekweni, ngelixa u-Diego wayengowesibini kubantakwabo abathathu, ngelo xesha lalilingana nelungelo lokufumana ilifa. Ngesi sizathu, utata wentombazana akazange avume ukumnika isandla kodwa wamnika isithuba seminyaka emihlanu ukuba enze ubutyebi kwaye afezekise injongo yakhe.
Ngethamsanqa kwabangela ukuba uGeorge abuye emfazweni enobutyebi ngomhla wokuphela kwexesha kunye no-Isabel ukuba atshate enye indoda ngokuyila kukayise, ekholelwa ukuba ubhubhile.
Ukurhoxa emsebenzini, lo mfana wamcela ukuba amange okokugqibela kodwa wala kuba wayetshatile. Ejongene nesibetho esinje, lo mfana wawa wawa ezinyaweni zakhe. Ngosuku olulandelayo, emngcwabeni ka-Diego, le ntombazana yaphula umthetho kwaye yamnika ukumanga ukuba wayemkhanyele ebomini, kwaye wawa kwangoko ecaleni kwakhe.
Ukusukela ngo-1997 isixeko siphinda sibuyele kwibali lothando elibuhlungu ngoFebruwari ngu-Diego de Marcilla kunye no-Isabel de Segura kumsitho weSuku lweValentine. Ngeli xesha, iTeruel ibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye abemi bayo banxibe iimpahla zamaxesha amade kwaye bahombise iziko lembali lesixeko ukumela ilivo. Lo mnyhadala, owaziwa njenge Imitshato kaIsabel de Segura, nyaka ngamnye kutsala iindwendwe ezingakumbi.
IVerona (e-Itali)
UShakespeare wakhetha esi sixeko njengendawo yokumisela eyona ntlekele idumileyo yothando ngalo lonke ixesha: iRomeo noJuliet, abathandi abancinci abavela kwiintsapho ezimbini zotshaba. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi ezikhangayo, IVerona inebhalkoni eyaziwa ngokuba yiJuliet's Balcony eye yaba yinto entle yabakhenkethi. Ukongeza, ungandwendwela izindlu zabathandi, kunye nokungena kuJulieta kukhululekile ngexesha loMhla weValentine. Apho kukhuphiswano "u-Amada Julieta" uququzelelwe apho kunikwa ileta yothando.
Ngexesha losuku lweValentine, Izitalato kunye nezikwere zesixeko zihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo, izibane ezibomvu kunye neebhaluni ezimile okweentliziyo. Kwi-Plaza dei Signori, intengiso yentakumba iququzelelwe iindawo zazo ezilungiselelwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo yokuzoba intliziyo. Apho ungafumana isipho esifanelekileyo kwiqabane lakho kwaye wenze oku kuhlala kwimemori engalibalekiyo.
Okwangoku, uVerona uzama ukumilisela iprojekthi efana neMitshato ka-Isabel de Segura eTeruel, ukubandakanya iVeronese kulonwabo lwembali yaseRomeo noJuliet kwaye ke oko kukhuthaza ukhenketho ukuba indlela yase-Europe Enamorada ingavuka.
IMontecchio Maggiore (e-Itali)
Abamelwane baseMontecchio Maggiore bagcina ukuba uRomeo noJuliet bakule dolophu yase-Itali. Ngokutsho kwebali, u-Count Luigi Da Porto walimala emfazweni ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye wachacha endlwini yakhe eMontecchio Maggiore, kwifestile yakhe ungabona iinduli ezimbini ezineenqaba ezimbini ezichaseneyo: enye yeeCapulets kunye nezinye zeMontagues .
Ezi zimvo bezinokucebisa ibali kuye, ibali labathandi ababini abavela kwiintsapho zeentshaba, eyathi kamva yachaphazela uShakespeare xa kufikwa ekubhaleni iRomeo noJuliet. Ngale ndlela, iMontecchio Maggiore iba yinxalenye yeYurophu kwindlela yothando.
Ukuba, njengoko kubonakala ngathi, iakhawunti ka-Count Luigi Da Porto waphefumlela uShakespeare ukuba abhale 'iRomeo noJuliet', Kungenzeka ukuba Abathandi bakaTeruel ngabo, ekugqibeleni, emva kwebali lothando oludumileyo lonke ixesha. Xa isithsaba sase-Aragon sasilawula ezinye iinxalenye zase-Italiya, uKumkani Roberto I wayehlala eNaples, owayetshate noViolante de Aragón, um Aragonese owayenokuthatha onke amabali omhlaba wakhe apho.
Umbhali uBoccaccio, owayeneminyaka kamva kwinkundla yaseNaples, ubalisa kwi-'Decamerón 'yakhe ibali likaGirólamo noSalvestra, ikopi yelo labathandi baseTeruel. Igama lakhe elidumileyo elithi 'Decameron' linokuba sisikhuthazo kuLuigi Da Porto, obalisa ngabathandi bakhe abasuka kwiintsapho ezichaseneyo mhlawumbi nefuthe kuShakespeare.
ISulmona (e-Itali)
Abahlali besi sixeko sikufuphi neRoma babanga iSulmona isihloko esithi 'IsiXeko Sothando' kuba kuye u-Ovidio, umbhali wencwadi ethi 'Ars Amandi', wazalwa kwinkulungwane yokuqala, eyayinefuthe elicacileyo kuzo zonke iincwadi zothando zamaXesha Aphakathi.
Ukufakwa kweSulmona kwindlela ye-Europa Enamorada inomdla kakhulu kuba ivula ukugxila kungekuphela nje kumabali othando athandwayo, kodwa nakwabacingeli kunye neengqondi ezinxulumene nomxholo.
EParis France)
Ikomkhulu laseFrance alinakuphoswa kwi-Yuropu kwindlela yothando Ndiyabulela kwibali lothando lika-Abelardo no-Eloísa, abantu abancinci abancinci benkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini abathembise uthando olungunaphakade kwiileta zabo. U-Abelard wayengumfilosofi owayenothando olungavumelekanga noHeloise, umtshana we-canon ye-Paris Cathedral. Xa wakhulelwayo, babalekela eGreat Britain ukuze bakwazi ukuba nonyana wabo apho, kodwa ekubuyeni kwe-canon castered Abelard kwaye banyanzela uEloísa ukuba angene kwikhaya loonongendi.
Ngexesha loSuku lweValentine ungandwendwela u-Le mur des je t'aime othandana eParis, 'Udonga luka Ndiyakuthanda', indawo apho "Ndiyakuthanda" ibhalwe ngaphezulu kweelwimi ezingama-300 ezahlukeneyo. Umsebenzi wazalwa kwilinge likaFrédéric Baron owayecinga ngokwenza indawo ekhethekileyo yokukhumbula uthando ngoMhla weValentine. Umsebenzi ufakwe kwi-Square Jehan Rictus, ipaki kwindawo yaseMontmatre.