Izolo sikulethele inqaku lokuqala malunga neenqaba eAndalusia. Kuyo siphatha iinqaba ezi-4 kwintshona yeAndalusia: iHuelva, iSeville, iCádiz neCórdoba. Namhlanje sikulethela inqaba kwiphondo laseAndalusi, kodwa ngeli xesha abakhethiweyo abavela kumaphondo e Malaga, Jaén, Granada kunye neAlmería. Njengokuba zintle okanye zintle kunalezo zibonwe ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zinokuninzi ekunokubonelelwa ngazo.
Sukuphoswa yiyo! Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufunda inqaku lokuqala, bona apha.
IAlcazaba yaseMalaga
Kumathambeka aseMalaga, kwiNtaba iGibralfaro, kumi le nqaba intle kangaka yenziwe ngabantu ukusukela kumaxesha amaFenike. IAlcazaba kule mihla igcina ulwakhiwo oluvela kumanqanaba amaninzi awayehlala kwiAl-Andalus yamandulo: ukusuka kwi-Caliphate, ukuya kwizikumkani zeSizwe, ngamaxesha e-Almoravids kunye ne-Almohads. Emva kwawo onke la manqanaba, iAlcazaba yaseMalaga ibuyisiwe ngokuqhubekayo njengoko umonakalo obangelwe kukuhamba kwexesha kuvele.
Kodwa kutheni olu lwakhiwo eMalaga? Yayihlala iirhuluneli zedolophu kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi kwaye yayisebenza njengendawo yokuhlala nekhaya likaFernando el Católico, ngexesha lemfazwe yaseGranada. Ukusuka kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yeAlcazaba, sinokucinga ngenye yeembono ezilungileyo zesixeko saseMalaga.
Inqaba yokungcwaba u-al-Hammam eBaños de la Encina, eJaen
Ukungcwaba i-al-Hamman castle yaziwa ngokuba yi Inqaba yaseBurgalimar kwaye iyinqaba ye-Umayyad eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-XNUMX, iphakanyiswe kwinduli encinci, yiyo loo nto ilawula umhlaba wonke wedolophu yaseBaños.
Udonga lwayo lunama iinqaba ezilishumi elinesine, kunye nenye IChristian Tower yeRhafu. Sesona sakhiwo siluqilima esinqatyisiweyo ukusukela kwixesha le-Umayyad Caliphate yaseCórdoba, kunye nenye yeenqaba zamaSilamsi ezigcinwe kakuhle kuyo yonke iSpain. Yachongwa njengeSikhumbuzo seLizwe ngo-1931, kunye neNdawo yeMbali-yobuGcisa ngo-1969.
Njengedatha yokuqaqambisa kufuneka sitsho ukuba yi Inqaba yesibini endala eYurophu kwaye, ukusukela ngo-1969, iTower of Homage yayo ingabhabha iflegi yoMbutho waseYurophu, ilungelo elinikwe liBhunga laseYurophu, kwaye kwabelwana ngalo kuphela neNqaba yaseFlorence.
Ayisiyiyo intle ngaphandle kwaye ayinayo umfanekiso oqhelekileyo wenqaba yamabali kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kuyamangalisa ukuba sezinyaweni zayo.
Inqaba yaseLa Calahorra, eGranada
Le nqaba inomdla ibekwe embindini weentaba zeGranada, iyodwa kwaye inommandla wobuhle bendalo obunomtsalane kunye nobokwenyani. Ibiyi ulwakhiwo losapho lakwaMendoza Ngexesha le-Renaissance, ixesha leenqaba kodwa apho olu lwakhiwo lwagqama khona kuba ugqozi lwayo lwalusuka e-Itali. Lo msebenzi wokuqala woKuvuselelwa kweAndalusi yayingumsebenzi wabaninzi kodwa abanye abayili baseItali bathatha inxaxheba.
Iindonga zayo kunye neenqaba zomelele kodwa ingaphakathi layo "liethe-ethe" ngakumbi: sinokufumana i- ipatio ebukekayo nenobunkunkqele, efanayo naleyo yenqaba yaseCanena nenqaba yaseVélez-Blanco, namhlanje ezigcinwe zikwimeko entle eMetropolitan Museum of Art eNew York.
Ikhompiyutha enkulu yeAlcazaba yaseAlmería
La IAlcazaba yaseAlmería inokubonwa naphi na kwisixeko sase IAalmería, izezona zinkulu kwezinqaba ezakhiwe ngama-Arabhu kulo lonke elaseSpain. Iindonga zayo zinyuka zisihla Induli yaseSan Cristóbal kwaye uzobe imibono enomdla, ekhokelela kwimifanekiso engakholelekiyo ngabafoti abaqeqeshiweyo kunye nabadlali.
Ukusuka encotsheni yeendonga zayo ungabona umbono omangalisayo, omabini esi sixeko kunye nezibuko, okwenza ezi zezinye zezona nkumbulo zilungileyo unokuzithatha kwisixeko saseAlmeria.
Ngaphakathi, engaphezu kweminyaka eliwaka yembali, sifumana kwizikhuselo zamaSilamsi ezithe kratya ukuya kwisityalo esitsha esongezwe emva koReconquest, esakhiwe ngokomyalelo Ookumkani bamaKatolika. Xa zizonke kukho iindawo ezi-3 ezibiyelweyo ezibiyileyo.
Ucinga ntoni ngezi nqaba zine? Ngaba zikhona ezinye ozithandayo ngcono kunale sigqibe ekubeni sizikhombe apha? Ukuba kunjalo, sazise kwicandelo lethu lokuphawula.