Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Njengakwamanye amazwe amaninzi eYurophu, iJamani lilizwe leenqaba. UKUYAKumazantsi eBavaria sifumana iinqaba ezintathu ezaziwayo zikaLouis II waseBavaria, owaziwa ngokuba ngukumkani ophambeneyo ngombono wakhe wokufuna ukuhlala kwihlabathi eliyiphupha. Ukusukela ebengumntwana wayewathanda amabali kunye neengxelo zesiko laseJamani kwaye wathi akukhula wagcina isimilo sothando kunye nokuphupha esamkhokelela ekubeni abe ngumakhi wezona nqaba zintle kweli lizwe.
Ngeminyaka eli-19 kuphela, uLuis II waseBavaria wenyuka waya esihlalweni sobukumkani esiya kuphatha ubukumkani, into awayengavumelani nayo. Njengoko ukwala kwakhe ubomi awabukhokelayo kwakukhula, kwanda izinto ezimbini awathi wazimela kuzo: izinto zobugcisa zikaRichard Wagner kunye namabhotwe.
Xa wanyanzelwa ukuba agxothe uWagner ngezityholo zokuba wayenempembelelo enkulu kuye, uLouis II wabalekela kumbono wokwakha ilizwe lakhe lamaphupha ngohlobo lweenqaba kunye neenqaba ukwanelisa iingcinga zakhe.
Usapho kunye nenkundla yasilela ukuqonda isimilo sakhe kwaye inkosi yachitha iminyaka yayo yokugqibela eNeuschwanstein castle, ngaphambi kokuba ikhubazeke, isuswe kwaye idluliselwe kwenye inqaba apho yasweleka phantsi kweemeko ezingaqhelekanga kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokufika kwayo.
Iinqaba zokumkani ophambeneyo
Inqaba yeNeuschwanstein
Esi sakhiwo sihle luphawu loyilo lobugcisa kunye ne icon enkulu yabakhenkethi eBavaria. Inqaba yaseNeuschwanstein yenye yezona ndawo zifotwe kakhulu eJamani kwaye yayingumthombo wenkuthazo kuWalt Disney ngokwakhe.
ULouis II wamyalela ukuba akhe inqaba kayise kwiminyaka yokuqala yobukumkani bakhe, kufutshane kakhulu naseHohenschwangau. Nangona kunjalo, uNeuschwanstein akazange abe yindawo yokubalekela ephupha kukumkani kuba imisebenzi yayilibazisekile kwaye iindleko zenze ukuba iprojekthi ibize kakhulu kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe. Ngapha koko, uLouis II akazange ahlale apho ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintlanu ewonke kwaye ngexesha lokusweleka kwakhe ulwakhiwo lwalungekagqitywa.
Kungekudala emva komngcwabo wakhe, iindlalifa zakhe zavulela uNeuschwanstein eluntwini kwaye ngemali ababeyiqokelele bahlawula amatyala aveliswe yindleko eyongezelelweyo. Okwangoku ifumana abatyeleli abayi-1,5 yezigidi ngonyaka.
Ukhenketho lwangaphakathi lwenqaba yeNeuschwanstein luya kugubungela iindawo ezilishumi elinesine, kubandakanya nekhitshi (yenye yezona ndawo zangoku ehlabathini ngelo xesha), igumbi labaCuli (elinikezelwe kwi-sagas yesiko le-chivalric) kunye negumbi leTrone , indawo ebukekayo enomoya wendlu etofotofo eyakhelwe ngukumkani ukubonisa indima yakhe njengomlamli phakathi koThixo nabantu.
Kuyo yonke inqaba ungabona isilwanyana esithandayo sikaLouis II: idada okanye Schwan NgesiJamani ebonakala kwimizobo, izitampu, amakhaka, amagama, ukuhonjiswa ...
Kodwa akucebisi ukuba wenze ukhenketho ngaphakathi kwinqaba kuphela kodwa ujikeleze nendawo eziyingqongileyo. IPuente de María yindawo apho bonke abahambi bathabatha iifoto zesikhumbuzo ngenxa yeembono ezintle. Ukumkani usenokuba uphambene, kodwa wayeneliso elihle lokufumana iinqaba zakhe.
Umfanekiso | Wikimedia Commons
Ibhotwe laseHerrenchiemsee
Kukhethwe kwisiqithi saseHerrenchiemsee, eBavaria, phakathi konyaka we-1878 nowe-1886 UKumkani uLouis II wayalela ukuba kwakhiwe eli bhotwe libe ngumfanekiso weNdlu yaseVersailles, eFrance. Emva kokuyibona kuhambo lwakhe olunye, wamangaliswa ngokupheleleyo kwaye wafuna ukuyivelisa kwakhona emhlabeni wakhe.
Nangona kunjalo, uLouis II waseBavaria waphelelwa yimali ngexesha lomsebenzi kwaye wasweleka ngaphambi kokuba awugqibe. Kungenxa yoko le nto iqulathe iphiko eliphambili kuphela, nangona iigadi ezintle ezinomthi ochetyiweyo, iilabyrinths, imithombo emikhulu yokuhombisa kunye nejetty yabucala eLake Chiemsee ityhilwa phambi kwebhotwe.
Ngaphakathi sifumana amagumbi anezinto zonke zobunewunewu, igumbi lokulala, igumbi elikhulu lezipili, izinyuko zoonozakuzaku, igumbi le-porcelain kunye namagumbi angenanto ngenxa yokusilela kwenkxaso-mali ayinakuze ihonjiswe njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Iphiko elisemazantsi ligcina iMyuziyam kaLouis II waseBavaria.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Ibhotwe laseLinderhof
Kumabhotwe amathathu awakhiwe ngukumkani ophambeneyo, Ibhotwe laseLinderhof lelona lincinci. Indawo ekhethwe ukuyakha yayiyi-Graswang Valley, kufutshane nedolophu yase-Oberammergau, kwenye yeendawo zokuzingela zikayise, uKing Maximilian II, kwaye yayinguye yedwa owabona ukuba kugqityiwe. Yahlala kuye kangangeminyaka esibhozo de wasweleka ngokungummangaliso.
Njengale yangaphambili, eli bhotwe linendlela efana naleyo yaseVersailles. I-façade inempembelelo yeBaroque kodwa izinto zangaphakathi zikwisitayile seRococo kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinxulumene noKing Louis XIV wase-France, owayethandwa kakhulu nguLouis II. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo liholo lezipili, igumbi lokulala lokumkani kunye nekalika yalo enkulu yekristale kunye negumbi labaphulaphuli.
Kwiindawo ezingqonge iBhotwe leLinderhof kukho iigadi kunye nemithamo yesitayile sebaroque edityaniswe neengxangxasi zempembelelo yeRenaissance yase-Itali. Ukongeza, inkosi yazisa izinto ezifanayo ezinje ngendlu ebizwa ngokuba yindlu yaseMorocco, ifanitshala yaseGurnemanz, i-kiosk yama-Moor okanye i-grotto yaseVenus, umqolomba owenziweyo owawusetyenziswa ngukumkani njengeqonga lokonwabela ii-opera ze-Wagnerian bobabini wayebathanda.