Umfanekiso | Uhambo lwam
Kwi-Esplanade yeeMosque zaseJerusalem kukho iDome of the Rock, itempile engcwele yamaSilamsi ethiywa ngegama eliyingcwele elingaphakathi. Imbali yeli litye yahlukile ngokwenkolo yamaHebhere neyamaSilamsi. Okulandelayo, sifunda ngakumbi ngemvelaphi yeDome yedwala kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiLizwe eliNgcwele.
Ngokwenkcubeko yamaJuda, eli litye lamandulo yindawo apho u-Abraham wayeza kubingelela ngonyana wakhe u-Isake, indawo apho uYakobi wabona khona isiteji esiya ezulwini nalapho ikhoyo intliziyo yetempile yase Yerusalem. KumaSilamsi lilitye apho uMprofeti uMuhammad wenyukela ezulwini ephelekwa yingelosi eNkulu uGabriyeli. Ke ngoko, yindawo engcwele kwaye ihlonitshwa ngamaSilamsi nangona abanye abantu bengenayo indlela engavumelekanga eya embindini wayo njengoko kusenzeka kwiliwa laseMecca.
Imvelaphi yedome yedwala
Zimbini iinguqulelo zokwakhiwa kweDome yedwala. Zombini zigcina ukuba umntu onoxanduva lokwakha kwayo yayinguCaliph Abd al-Malik kwaye yenziwa phakathi konyaka ka-687 nowama-691 AD. Nangona kunjalo, izizathu ezikhokele umlawuli ukuba ayalele ukwakhiwa kwazo zahlukile kwezi nguqulelo zimbini.
Inguqulelo yokuqala isixelela ukuba i-khaliph yayinqwenela ukuba amaSilamsi abenendawo yokuhlanganisana ukuze acamngce ngaphandle kokuya eMecca, ngelo xesha eyayiphantsi kolawulo luka-Ibn al-Zubair enye yeentshaba zika-al-Malik.
Inguqulelo yesibini ithi uCaliph Abd al-Malik wayefuna ukomeleza ubukhulu bamaSilamsi kwezinye iinkolo ezimbini zeLizwe eliNgcwele, ke ngoko wakha itempile eyayiza kuba luphawu lokomoya kunye nobugcisa bokwakha. Ekugqibeleni iDome of the Rock, eyaba yenye yeentsika ezisisiseko zokholo lwamaSilamsi.
Umfanekiso | IAlmendron
IDome yeLitye njengesikhumbuzo
Ukuhombisa itempile i-al Malik waqesha iqela leenkosi zaseSyria ezazingoyena mntu ubalaseleyo ngelo xesha. Le mpembelelo inokubonwa kwizihombiso ezintle kunye nokuhonjiswa kwangaphakathi. Ngapha koko, iDome yeLitye yaphawula kakhulu ubume belo nqanaba, kuba ukusuka ekwakhiweni kwayo, ezinye izikhumbuzo bezisekwe kwisitayile sayo.
I-Dome of the Rock ihleli ingatshintshanga isithuba esingaphaya kwenkulungwane elishumi elinesithathu, yiyo loo nto ibenye yobutyebi obubaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi. Imilo ye-octagonal yoyilo ifanekisela umanyano lomhlaba kunye nesibhakabhaka kunye neentsika, iikholamu kunye neearches zinika ucwangco noxolo. Idome, emi kwiimitha ezingama-30 ngaphezulu kwelitye elingcwele, idlulisa ubungangamsha bokubulela kwipleyiti yegolide eyibonisayo ngaphandle. Ukongeza, ihonjiswe ngeevesi ezivela kwiKoran.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Ukufikelela kwiDome yeLitye
Ukusuka kwisikwere apho kukho udonga lokulila, unokufikelela kwi-Esplanade yeeMosque kunye neDome of the Rock, eyakhiwe kumabhodlo etempile yakudala yaseYerusalem. Ukungena ungafumana izithintelo kwiiyure zombini kunye nokhuseleko, ke ukuba ufuna ukuyindwendwela kubalulekile ukuba wazise kusuku olungaphambi kwalolu malunga naloo mhla nangolo suku. Ngexesha elibonisiweyo bavula iminyango kwaye ukuhamba kwabantu kuhamba kancinci njengoko iindwendwe zijongwa ezantsi zincinci.
IJerusalem Esplanade yaziwa ngokuba yiAl-Haram ash-Sharif kuluntu lwamaSilamsi. Ukufikelela ukusuka kwelinye icandelo ukuya kwelinye i-ramp eya kwi-esplanade yakhiwe. Ukusuka apho uneembono ezikhethekileyo zoDonga lokulila, kokubini ukusuka kowasetyhini kunye necala lobudoda. Eli candelo ligadwe kakhulu ukuthintela uhlaselo lwabanqolobi kumacala omabini.
Ecaleni kwe Dome of the Rock kunye ne-cupola yayo yegolide, kumazantsi ekupheleni kwe-Mosque Esplanade yi-Al-Aqsa Mosque (eyakhiwe yi-Umayyads kwaye yagqitywa ngo-710 AD) kwaye ecaleni kweDome of the Rock yiDome of the Chain.