La utyelelo eBerlin lusizisela izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo. Yisixeko esigcwele imbali esinokusinika imibono eyahlukeneyo yenkcubeko kwaye sinokubona okuninzi. Enye yezinto esingafanele siphoswe kuhambo lwethu lokuya eBerlin sisiQithi seMyuziyam okanye iMuseumsinsel ngesiJamani.
La Isiqithi seMyuziyam sisiqithi eyenziwe ngumlambo i-Spree entliziyweni yaseBerlin apho kukho iimyuziyam ezibalulekileyo zeso sixeko. Esi siqithi sibaluleke ngokwenkcubeko kangangokuba sibhengezwe njenge-UNESCO njengeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
Imbali yesiqithi seMyuziyam
Isiqithi seMyuziyam sinembali ende. Inxalenye esemantla yesiqithi yayiyindawo yokuhlala kaKing Frederick UWilliam IV wasePrussia ozinikele kubugcisa nakwisayensi. Iimyuziyam zokuqala ezifumene udumo lwehlabathi zifakiwe kule ndawo. Ookumkani abaliqela base Prussian ngabo abathi ekuqaleni bakhuthaza eli nyathelo kodwa kamva, kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, yaba yinxalenye yesiseko soluntu Isiseko seLifa leMveli lasePrussia, elongamele ngoku ukugcina ingqokelela kunye neemyuziyam. Ingqokelela yemyuziyam isivumela ukuba sibonise imbali yoluntu ukusuka kwi-Antiquity ukuya kwi-XNUMXth century. Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeemyuziyam zatshatyalaliswa kwaye ingqokelela yahlulwa kwiMfazwe ebandayo kodwa yaphinda yadibana kamva. Kulesi siqithi seMyuziyam unokufumana iBerlin Cathedral kunye negadi yolonwabo okanye iLustgarten.
Imyuziyam yakudala okanye uMyuziyam waseAltes
Njengokuba igama layo lisitsho, le yeyona myuziyam indala kwisiQithi seMyuziyam, eyasungulwa ngo-1830. Esi sakhiwo sesinye seyokuqala emhlabeni esasenzelwe injongo yokuba ibe liZiko loLondolozo lweMbali. Iyabonakala ngokuba nesitayile esimiselweyo se-neoclassical, esenza ukuba isakhiwo sibe yigugu ngaphakathi. Kulemyuziyam sinokubona ingqokelela esisigxina yobugcisa nemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamandulo yamandulo, ukusuka iGrisi yamandulo kunye noMbuso waseRoma. Kuyabonakala ukuba yindawo edumileyo yaseCleopatra kunye nengqokelela enkulu yobugcisa base-Etruria.
IMyuziyam entsha okanye iMyuziyam yaseNeues
Kungekudala emva kokugqitywa kweMyuziyam yakudala, ulwakhiwo lwe Imyuziyam entsha kwesi siqithi. Yonakaliswa kakubi kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, isala ingamabhodlo de kwaqala ukubuyiselwa kwayo ngo-1999, eyayiza kuthatha iminyaka esithoba. Kule myuziyam kubonisa imbali yenkcubeko yookhokho kwihlabathi liphela. Isakhiwo se-neoclassical sokufunda ngembali yoluntu ukusuka kwi-Stone Age ukuya kwi-Middle Ages. Kule myuziyam sinokubona ukakayi lwe-Neanderthal lweLe Moustier okanye ukubangisana kweNefertiti.
IMyuziyam yasePergamo
Le yeyona myuziyam ityelelweyo eBerlin kwaye inamaphiko amathathu. Imyuziyam isephantsi kokubuyiselwa, into eza kuhlala iminyaka, ke xa sisiya kutyelela iphiko elithile livaliwe. Inokuqondwa ngokungathi yayiziimyuziyam ezintathu eyahlukileyo naleyo yezinto zakudala, kuMbindi Mpuma kunye nobuGcisa bobuSilamsi. Iziqwenga zeenkwenkwezi zayo liSango laseRoma leMarike yaseMileto, iAltar yasePergamo, iSango le-Ishtar okanye iMushatta Facade.
UMyuziyam weBode
IZiko loLondolozo lweMbali iBode likumantla esiqithi. Yenye yemyuziyam eyonakaliswe kakubi yiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi kwaye yathatha ixesha elide ukuyakha kwakhona. Kulemyuziyam ungandwendwela Ukuqokelelwa kwemifanekiso eqokelelweyo, ubuQokelelo bobugcisa baseByzantine kunye neKhabhinethi yeNumismatic. Sifumana imyuziyam enemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yobugcisa baseYurophu. Phakathi kwabo sinokubona 'iLa Madonna Pazzi' nguDonatello, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo woMdanisi nguAntonio Canova okanye isarcophagus yakudala yaseRoma. Kwindawo ye-numismatic sinokubona enye yezona ngqokelela zeemali ezinkulu kwihlabathi liphela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-4.000 yeengqekembe kunye neembasa, kude kufike i-euro. Indawo enomdla ngokwenene kwabo banomdla wokuzilibazisa.
Igalari yeSizwe eNdala
Kule galari sinokubona imisebenzi evela kwiClassicism, Romanticism, Impressionism kunye nobugcisa beli xesha. Ungabona imizobo ngamagcisa anje nge Renoir, Monet, Manet okanye Caspar David Friedrich. Kwigalari ungabona umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobhedu kaFrederick William IV kunye nemisebenzi yegcisa laseBerlin u-Adolph Menzel. Kukho imisebenzi ngamanye amagcisa afana noMax Lieberman okanye uCarl Blechen.
ICahedral yaseBerlin
Ngaphakathi Isiqithi seMyuziyam siyayibona iBerlin Cathedral. Yagqitywa ngo-1905, sesona sakhiwo sayo sibaluleke kakhulu kwezenkolo kwaye simi ngaphandle kwidome yaso enkulu kwiithowuni eziluhlaza. Ecaleni kwesi sakhiwo yayiyibhotwe Lasebukhosini, yiyo loo nto icahedral ibaluleke kakhulu. KwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, esi sakhiwo sonakaliswe kanobom, sifuna iminyaka yokwakhiwa kwakhona.