Las Iziqithi zaseMoluccas (ngesi-Indonesia, Maluku) liphondo le Indoneshiya, esisixeko sayo esiphambili Ambon, ebekwe encinci isla zegama elifanayo.
Igama UMoluccas ivela kurhwaphilizo lwesiPhuthukezi IMalucasOko kukuthi, iziqithi eziphambeneyo, ngenxa yesiphithiphithi esibangelwe ukuhamba ukujikeleza oku iziqithi.
Ezi iziqithi, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi Iziqithi zeSpice, hlala kummandla obalulekileyo ngokwendawo phakathi kweIndonesia neziqithi ze ENueva Guinea, IMelanesia y Mikhroneshiya y IPolynesia.
photo mboleko: UChandra marsono
Ukususela ngo-1950 ukuya ku-1999, konke Iziqithi zaseMoluccas babeliphondo elinye le Indoneshiya, kodwa ngo-1999 icandelo elisemantla (Maluku Utara) lahlukana nezinye UMoluccas (eligcina igama likaMaluku).
Ezona ziqithi ziphambili zephondo le EMantla Maluku ZiyiHalmahera, iTobalai, iTernate, iTidore, iBacan, iTobalai kunye neSula. Eyona iziqithi ukusuka kwiphondo lase Maluku unyana Ambon, Buru, Iseram, Aru, IBhabheli, Kai, Tanimbar kunye ILiran.
Zibekwe kwindawo eyaziwayo Ibhanti zomlilo ukusuka Pacifico, kunjalo rhoqo ichaphazelekayo ngeentshukumo inyikima.
Los abahlali de Maluku azikho asian, ukuba akukho njalo Abantu baseMelanesia, njengabantu be EHawaii kunye isiMawori de ENew Australia. Uninzi lwaba bantu iziqithi Unegazi portugue.
Ezi ziqithi zaduma ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, xa IsiPhuthukezi, ISpanish, isiNgesi nesiDatshi zalwa iimfazwe ukuzilawula, ngenxa yazo ezixabiseke kakhulu iziqholo into ebendiyifuna Europe.
Su qoqosho isekwe kwiimveliso ze umtshato, kodwa banegalelo ekusetyenzisweni kwe isiteketiso kunye ne manganese, ioyile kunye ngomthi.
Enye yezinto eziphambili kuqoqosho lwayo turismo, nangona ithintelwe ngamandla ngu udabi lasekuhlaleni kunye nenkolo eyaveliswa ngo-1998 phakathi amakristu y AmaSilamsi, kunye nenani elikhulu lokusweleka kwabantu, okwakhokelela kungenelelo lwe uluntu lwehlabathi ngonyaka 2000.
Su zityalo kunye nayo inyama iyafana kakhulu naleyo ifunyenwe kwi ENueva Guinea o Ostreliya: iimarsupial ezifana ikhangaru neentaka ezintle nezinemibala. Ngethamsanqa, iindawo ezinkulu ze iziqithi ibhengeziwe Oovimba bendalo.
Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo fika iziqithi zezika indlela yomoya kunye nonxibelelwano phakathi iziqithi yenziwe ikakhulu yi umtshato. Eli phondo linama-25 zeenqwelo kunye ne-79 kwiichweba, nangona i-4 km kuphela iindlela.
