Izizathu ezi-5 zokuya eMali ukhangela i-adventure

TEmva kweminyaka eliqela yongquzulwano lwangaphakathi kunye nokungazinzi, ukhenketho lubuyela eMali kwakhona ukuze luzimise njengenye yeendawo ezinomtsalane eNtshona Afrika. Nangona kubakhenkethi abaninzi, iAfrika engezantsi kweSahara incitshisiwe yaya eTanzania naseKenya, kukho izizathu ezininzi ezenza iMali ibe yenye yezona ndawo zinomdla wokutyelela kwilizwekazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ngezantsi, sikunika izizathu ezi-5 zokuba kutheni kufuneka uye eMali ukuze uzonwabise.

Bamako

Idolophu elikomkhulu laseMali lisango lendalo kweli lizwe, isinyibilikisi senkcubeko esenza enye yezona ndawo zinabantu abahlukeneyo eAfrika. IFulanis, iSenufos, iDogons, iTuaregs okanye iBambara zezinye zeentlanga ezihlala eMali, nganye inezinto zayo ezinxitywayo, indlela yokuphila okanye iinkolelo zonqulo.

Iimarike zaseBamako yindawo elungileyo yokubazi kwaye uqhelane noluntu lwaseMaliya. Ikwayindawo efanelekileyo yokundwendwela isixeko kwaye uthenge izikhumbuzo ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yezandla yaseMaliyali kunye nenkcubeko yabo. KukwiNtengiso yeCraft yaseBamako apho unokufumana ezinye zeemaski ezinomdla kakhulu ukuba uzithabathe njengezikhumbuzo.

Ukutyelela ngokukhawuleza kwiMyuziyam yeSizwe yaseMali kuya kusivumela ukuba sigqibe imbali yayo kule minyaka: ukusuka kwimbali yangaphambi kwexesha ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Apha sinikwa imiboniso emininzi esisigxina neyethutyana kumalaphu, imikrolo kunye neemaski eziqhelekileyo kumaqela eentlanga eli lizwe.

Kufuphi neMyuziyam yeSizwe kukho iPaki yeSizwe yaseMali enehektare ezili-17 kwaye igcwele amawaka emithi, kubandakanya neminye engaqhelekanga. Yenzelwe ukonwaba kwabemi baseBamako kunye neendwendwe zabo kunye nezindlu ezinikezelwe kubantwana ukuze badlale, indlela yebhayisekile kunye nendawo yokuzivocavoca.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukufikelela akukho simahla, kutyelelwa malunga nama-500 ngosuku, nto leyo ebonisa impumelelo yayo. Iintsapho ezininzi ziyathontelana ukuya kuchitha usuku nokuba nepikniki engceni okanye ukudlala imidlalo.

Ecaleni kwePaki yeSizwe yaseBamako yi-Zoo, evulwe kwakhona kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo emva kwemisebenzi yokubuyiselwa kunye nokulungiswa.

Djenne

Umda wendawo efumileyo yaseSudan naseSahara yiDjenné, kwiikhilomitha ezingama-500 ukusuka eTimbuktu ngasemlanjeni, onxibelelene nawo ngokorhwebo.

Isixeko sakhiwe ngokulandela isitayile sokwakha saseSudan esinezinto ezininzi. Izindlu zityatyekwe iityhubhu zeadobe kwaye zihonjiswe ngeepilasters, iinqwelo zokulwa okanye iipleyiti ezivulekileyo. Iindawo ezilishumi elinanye zaseDjenné zisasazekile kwindawo engamashumi amabini eehektare ethintelwe eludongeni.

Izitrato ezibanzi nezimxinwa zesanti zikhokelela kwizikwere ezibini ezibalulekileyo kwenye yazo (iMarket Square) yi-Great Mosque, emi ubude kwindalo. Yeyona tempile inkulu ye-adobe emhlabeni kwaye yeyona tempile intle yaseSudan eNtshona Afrika. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto iyinxalenye yoLuhlu lweLifa leMveli le-UNESCO.

Esi sakhiwo kufuneka sihlaziyeke rhoqo, yiyo loo nto phantse bonke abemi baseDjenné kufuneka basebenzisane minyaka le ukubuyisa umaleko we-adobe elahlekileyo ngexesha lemvula.

Olona suku lubalaseleyo lokundwendwela i-Djenné kwaye uhambe ngezitalato zalo ngoMvulo njengoko kubanjwe imarike enkulu, kanye phambi kwe-mosque, etsala abantu baseMali kuzo zonke iimbombo zelizwe benxibe iimpahla zabo eziqhelekileyo. Into ekufanele ukuba uyibonile.

Mopti

Iiyure ezimbini ukusuka eDjenné sifumana iMopti, enye yeedolophu ezibalulekileyo kutyelelo lwaseMali. Ifumaneka kunxweme loMlambo iNiger kunye nesiteketiso seVenice yase-Afrika, yindawo elungileyo yokuqhubeka nokufumana olona lwakhiwo lungcono lweSudan kweli lizwe kunye ne-Great Mosque yalo entle.

Ukuthatha ithuba lokuba abemi bakunxweme lweNiger, umhambi angakonwabela ukukhwela umlambo othe cwaka kwenye yeecayucos ezikhoyo. Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yiVenice yaseAfrika.

Nangona kunjalo, kuthiwa eyona nto inomdla nge-Mopti ngumxube wenkcubeko efumaneka kwimarike yayo. Nangona ngeeyure zokuqala emini kungekho bantu baninzi, kancinci kancinci iipinazas (iigwage zomthi) ezilayishwe ziimveliso oza kuzithengisa ziyafika.

Ilizwe leDogon

Malunga neyure enesiqingatha iMopti eyahlukileyo kwiLizwe laseDogon, apho kuhlala khona elinye lamaqela anomdla eMali. I-Dogon yeza kule ndawo ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesine xa ubukhosi baseMali bawa xa bebaleka ukwanda kwe-Islam, kuba babenobulwanyana.

Apha bafumana indawo yokuhlala kunye nokugcina inkcubeko yabo kwizindlu zodaka ngaphakathi koluntu oluncinci.

Ilizwe laseDogon lidume ngohambo lweentsuku ezintathu olunokwenziwa apha emazantsi e-Bandiágara. Ngexesha lokhenketho unokucinga ngobomi be-Dogon kunye ne-baobab entle, eyona mithi mihle yase-Afrika.

Timbuktu

Phakathi kwentlango yaseAfrika kunye nentlango yaseSahara, kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiSahel, yiTimbuktu, ebilikomkhulu labantu baseTuareg iminyaka.

Kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo, uTimbuktu wayenelishwa lokuwela ezandleni ze-jihadists ezonakalisa isixeko kwaye zanyanzela abemi bayo ukuba babaleke. Ngokuthe ngcembe amanzi abuyela kwikhondo lawo noxolo lwabuyela emantla eMali kwithamsanqa labahlali nabakhenkethi, abanokuthi ngoku baphinde bamangaliswe sisixeko esihle saseTimbuktu, esinye sezona zihle emhlabeni.

Ezinye zezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokundwendwela apha zii-Mosque ze-Djingareyber okanye i-Sidi Yahya Mosque.