UMosque omkhulu waseKairouan | Ilizwe elinomfanekiso weLizwe
Iyonwabisa, inika umdla, iyamangalisa… IKairouan yenye yezinto ezinqabileyo kwilifa lemveli laseTunisia. Eyaziwa njenge "sixeko samaSilamsi angamakhulu amathathu", ngenxa yobukho obukhulu beetempile kwindawo leyo, yayiyikomkhulu lakudala leemimzi zaseAghlabi.
Ukugxothwa kude nonxweme kummandla weentaba, igcwele izikhumbuzo zembali. Ikwangumzi ophakathi nendawo onomtsalane wokwenyani apho ukuthembeka kunxulunyaniswa nokubuka iindwendwe kwabantu bayo.
Kairouan, isixeko esingcwele se-Islam
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Eyasungulwa malunga nonyaka we-670, uKairouan uphefumla inkolo kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu indawo elungileyo yelizwe lamaSilamsi liyithatha njengesixeko esingcwele emva kweMecca, Fez neJerusalem, njengeyona ndawo ingcwele eMaghreb. KumaSilamsi, undwendwelo eKairouan ngokulinganayo eMecca.
Akumangalisi ke, isidlaliso esaziwa ngaso iKairouan: isixeko samasilamsi angamakhulu amathathu. Ixesha elide, ukungena kwakungavunyelwe kwabo babengazibizi ukuba bangamaSilamsi kodwa namhlanje banokundwendwelwa.
Ezinye zeemoski ezaziwa kakhulu yi-Mosque ye-Barber (Kuthiwa iinwele ezininzi zomprofeti uMuhammad zigcinwa ngaphakathi) okanye iZauia yeSidi Amor Abbada, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiMosque yeeSables (apho kugcinwa khona intsalela yongcwele kwaye eyona nto inomtsalane ludonga lwayo kunye nendlu yayo emihlanu).
Nangona kunjalo, eyona incomekayo yi-Great Mosque yaseKairouan eyakhiwe ngaphezulu kweekholamu ezingama-400 ezixhasa uphahla lwayo. Igumbi lokuthandazela elinomtsalane kunye negceke elingaphakathi elijikelezwe ziingqameko ezahlukeneyo ezinesundial. Ukusuka ngaphandle, undwendwe luya kuba nakho ukubona ukuba i-mosque ijongeka njengenqaba kunesakhiwo senkolo.
Amangcwaba abantu abangcwele bamaSilamsi ekungeneni kwe-mosque abuyela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye babetha kakhulu umbala wabo omhlophe kunye neemilo. Ukutyelela kwi-Mosque enkulu yaseKairouan kunokugqitywa ngokwazi iMyuziyam yeMosque, isakhiwo esibekwe phambi kwaso apho izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nayo ziboniswa njengeiceramics, imibhalo ebhaliweyo okanye izicwangciso phakathi kwezinye izinto.
Ukwazi iKairouan
Sidi Saheb | Umfanekiso wePanoramio
Ukusukela ngo-1988 iKairouan ibe sisixeko esiliLifa leMveli le-UNESCO ngenxa yobuhle bezitalato zayo, iindonga zayo, izakhiwo zayo zenkolo kunye nomlingo weesokisi zayo.
Alithandabuzeki elokuba sisixeko esinembali kwaye uyilo lwayo ngamaSilamsi ngokupheleleyo. Iindonga zivela kwi-1052 nakwiMedina zininzi iindawo zonqulo, kunye neevenkile kunye neefestile. Ukufikelela kuyo kufuneka uhambe ngePuerta de los Mártires (ukusukela ngonyaka we-1772 kunye nesitayile saseByzantine).
E-Kairouan kufuneka undwendwele ii-zaouias ezisasazeke esixekweni, izakhiwo ezindala ezinikezelwe kootitshala bokomoya abanike iimfundiso zonqulo. IZaouia yakudala kaSidi Abid el Ghariani, iZaouia kaSidi Amor Abada kunye neZaouia kaSidi Saheb (eyona idume kakhulu kuba ihlala ingcwaba lomlingane kaMuhammad) bayaziwa.
Utyelelo oluyimfuneko eKairouan kukutyelela iisouki zalo ezisusela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, apho ungathenga khona izinto ezenziwe ngezandla ezifana neekeramiki, iikhaphethi, iitapestries, ubucwebe okanye isikhumba. Ngaphakathi kwesouk yesikhumba sesinye sezona zakhiwo zidala esixekweni: iJama Tleta Bibane okanye iMosque yeeMinyango emithathu.
Kukwafanelekile ukutyelela iBir Barrouta ebekwe kwisakhiwo senkulungwane ye-XNUMX apho inkamela yaseArabia ixakekile ityhala isondo lamanzi ukuze ikhuphe amanzi kumlambo ongcwele ongaphantsi komhlaba odibene neMecca.
Kuyo yonke imbali yayo, iKairouan inomdla kubantu abaninzi ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa isixeko safumana ithuba lokwehla emva kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngokuhambelana nokuhlasela kwelizwe ngabaphangi bakaHilali. Nangona kunjalo, yaqhubeka njengeziko lenkolo ye-odolo lokuqala kude kube namhlanje.
Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinomtsalane eTunisia?
Intlango eTunisia | Umzobo wePinterest
Ukuba emva kokundwendwela iKairouan usaziva ngathi usenamava okuhlala eTunisia, nazi izinto ezintathu ezahlukileyo kodwa ezizodwa ziboniswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zabahambi:
Ukuthathela ingqalelo umoya wokuthandabuza wabantu baseTunisia, imidlalo eyahlukeneyo ye-adventure inokwenziwa kweli lizwe. Enye yezona zinto zigqithisileyo yaziwa ngokuba yinkqantosi, equka ukuhambisa abathathi-nxaxheba kwindawo ekude eneendlela ezisisiseko zokuphila ukuze babuyele kwimpucuko.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iTunisia yindawo yesibini ehamba phambili emva kweFransi ukufumana unyango lwe-iodine. Ilizwe linezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nabantu abafanelekileyo ukuba basebenzise ithuba lokulunga kolwandle ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.
Ukuba ujonge ukuzola kula maziko e-thalassotherapy, kungcono ukuya kwindawo ekumda wonxweme ongasentla. Nangona kunjalo, abo bakhetha ukuphumla emini kwaye bonwabele ubusuku baseTunisia, awona manqanaba aphezulu onxweme olusempuma.
Kwakhona, iphenyane lokuzonwabisa lifumana ukuthandwa eTunisia ngenxa yemozulu elungileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zezibuko. Phakathi kwezona zibalaseleyo lizibuko leYasmine Hammamet okanye iCap Monastir.