La IAlhambra eGranada yenye yezona zikhumbuzo zibalulekileyo eSpain, ke kufuna utyelelo olupheleleyo nolucwangcisiweyo ukuze ungaphoswa nayiphina ikona. Le ndawo ngokungathandabuzekiyo iya kuba lutyelelo olungalibalekiyo kwaye ke ngekhe senze yonke into ngomzuzu wokugqibela. Ukongeza, yindawo ethandwa kakhulu kwaye ke kungcono ukuthatha amatikiti kwangaphambili.
Sobona ukuba utyelelo kwiAlhambra eGranada luya kuba njani kwaye sithini esi sikhumbuzo simbali sihle. Kuya kufuneka sazi kancinci ngembali yayo kunye nokuba zithini na iinxalenye zayo, kuba sisakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu. Ingcebiso ngotyelelo yenye yecandelo elibalulekileyo.
IAlhambra yaseGranada
Kulo Induli iSabika kulapho kwakhiwa khona isakhiwo seAlhambra. Yayiyeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yesixeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-Gharnata, njengendawo efanelekileyo yokulawula indawo engqongileyo ngokuzikhusela kodwa ikwanika nenxalenye yamandla nokuphakama. Imbali yayo ibanzi, kuba ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-vizier u-Yusuf ibn Nagrela wenza inqaba-ibhotwe kanye kule nduli. Ngexesha le-XNUMX leminyaka, e-Nasrid Granada u-Muhammad ibn Nasr wayehlala kwiBhotwe loMqhagi woMoya, njengoko kwaziwa njalo kwibhotwe langaphambili. Kwiminyaka emininzi, iAlhambra yandiswa ngamabhotwe, iinqaba, igadi kunye neepavili. Kwiinkulungwane ezintathu i-nuclei eyahlula-hlula iAlhambra, kunye neAlcazaba, amabhotwe kunye nendawo yedolophu, zachazwa.
Ufika njani
IAlhambra inokufikelelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisixeko saseGranada. Ngeenyawo kukho iindlela ezimbini ukusuka kumbindi wesixeko. Singenyuka ukusuka ePlaza Nueva yiCuesta Gomérez ngomgama nje ongaphezulu kwekhilomitha ukuya ekungeneni. Siza kudlula ePuerta de las Granadas kananjalo kwiindlela. Olunye uhambo lokuhamba lusithatha sihamba neCuesta del Rey Chico ukusuka ePaseo de los Tristes ngaphandle kodonga. Ukuba asifuni kukhenketha ngeenyawo kuba sinethambeka, singahamba ngebhasi yesixeko, kuba kukho imigca eliqela eya eAlhambra. Imigca C30, C32 okanye C35 yenze indlela. Ukongeza, unokukhetha ukuya phezulu ngeteksi okanye ngemoto, kuba kukho iindawo zokupaka kufutshane nendawo yeofisi yamatikiti.
Ngaphambi kokungena
Ngaphambi kokungena kwiAlhambra kufuneka siqwalasele izinto ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuba wazise kwangaphambili malunga neeshedyuli kunye namaxabiso, njengoko Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatikiti kunye namaxesha okubona iindawo ezahlukeneyo. Amatikiti anokubhukishwa kwi-Intanethi kwaye anokwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye ngokwamaqela. Izilwanyana azivunyelwanga ngaphandle kwezinja ezikhokelayo kwaye kubalulekile ukugcina abantwana bekunye nabazali babo ukubathintela ekuchukumiseni imihombiso okanye ukulahleka. Kwelinye icala, kunokwenzeka ukuthatha uphicotho kutyelelo lomntu ngamnye. Kwiwebhusayithi yeAlhambra sinokubona iindlela ezahlukeneyo zendlela, iishedyuli kunye namaxabiso esinokuthi siwasebenzise.
Utyelelo
Xa undwendwela iAlhambra, uhlala Khetha imeko yesakhiwo esikhulu, ezinokutyelelwa kwimowudi yobusuku nemini. Utyelelo kwesi sakhiwo siquka iAlhambra, izindlu zeNazrid, iGeneralife, ibhotwe likaCarlos V kunye neBath yeMosque.
Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo asizukufuna ukuphoswa yiyo nayiphi na into yolu tyelelo, nangona kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka sinikezele ubuncinci iiyure ezintathu ukubona yonke into ngoxolo. Kwisixeko saseAlhambra siye sabona amabhotwe amaninzi kunye nezindlu ezinkulu. Kule mihla Indawo yeNalrid Palaces yenye yezona zibalulekileyo kwiseti. Kule ndawo sifumana iPalacio de Comares apho sinokubona khona iPatio de los Arrayanes kunye nedome yeSala de Dos Hermanas enomhombiso omnandi. KwiPalacio de los Leones sifumana owona mfanekiso ubalaseleyo weAlhambra, kunye nePatio de los Leones, apho ukhona uMthombo weeNgonyama odumileyo.
Ibhotwe likaCarlos V, elakhiwe kwiinkulungwane kamva, sesinye sezakhiwo ekufanele ukuba uzityelele. Izakhelo zohlobo lwe-wayist sifumana indawo yokuhlala entle yasebukhosini. Intendelezo yebhotwe kunye nomgangatho walo ubonakala. Inkqubo ye- IGeneralife yenye yezona ndawo zintle kwiAlhambra, njengoko yayiyindawo eyenzelwe ukuphumla, yiyo loo nto iigadi zayo ezintle zigqamile. Kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo sinokubhalisela ezinye izinto ezenziwa amaxesha ngamaxesha, ezinye zide zenzelwe abantwana. Kwelinye icala, banemyuziyam apho sinokufunda okungakumbi ngembali yeAlhambra.