Iimbono ezivela eWashington's Capitol Hill
ICapitol yaseMelika sesinye sezona zikhumbuzo zibalaseleyo kwilizwe elibonakalisa inkululeko. Ukutyelela eWashington DC ngekhe kugqibe ukuba besingatyeleli isakhiwo esibaluleke kangaka esiphenjelelwe ziinqobo ezisemgangathweni zenkululeko, ukulingana nobulungisa.
Okulandelayo, singena ngaphakathi kwiCapitol ukuze siyazi ngcono kwaye sikunike iingcebiso zokucwangcisa utyelelo.
Yintoni iCapitol?
Sisihlalo samagumbi ezomthetho aseMelika. Igcina iNdlu yabaMeli kunye neNdlu yeeNgwevu. Kwiindawo ezingqongileyo ikwikomkhulu leNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye neThala leeNcwadi leCongress.
Ngapha koko, iCapitol yenziwe liqela lezakhiwo zesitayile esifanayo sokwakha esiqale ukwakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX., njengombindi wesixeko saseWashington njengoko sasiphuhliswa.
Iphi iCapitol?
Ime kwinduli ebizwa ngokuba yiCapitol Hill, apho unemibono khona kwaye iCapitol ibonakala inkulu kakhulu, inika amandla ombane.
Umfanekiso weWashington Capitol, yenye yeendawo ezityeleleyo esixekweni
Uqala phi utyelelo?
Umbono olungileyo usenokuba kukuqala ukutyelela iWashington DC ukuqala kwiNational Mall, indawo enkulu engaphandle ejikelezwe ziigadi, izikhumbuzo kunye nezikhumbuzo ezinikela ubungqina kwimbali yaseMelika okoko yaqalwa. Yindawo apho ikomkhulu libonisa onke amandla alo, lihlaba umxhwele bonke abo bacinga ngalo.
UMongameli George Washington wayalela umyili wezakhiwo wase-France u-Pierres Charles L'Enfant ngo-1791 ukuba ayile isixeko esikhulu esinokukhuphisana nayo nayiphi na ingqukuva enkulu yase-Europe. Ngale ndlela, kwiindonga zoMlambo iPotomac, yintoni eyayiza kuba likomkhulu leMelika eMelika yaqala ukunyuka.
Ukusukela ngoko, iinkulungwane ezimbini zidlulile kwaye iWashington DC ibe sisixeko esibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela. Malunga neekhilomitha ezimbini ubude, iNational Mall isuka eCapitol iye kwisikhumbuzo saseLincoln.
Ukuhamba eMall kungathatha phantse usuku lonke kunikwa inani elikhulu lemyuziyam elikufuphi nayo kunye nobukho bezikhumbuzo ezininzi kubuntu obubalaseleyo kunye nezikhumbuzo. Ngoku, into esijongana nayo kwesi sithuba yiCapitol ke siza kuyazi ngcono.
Ukutyelela iCapitol
Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1793 kwaye kwagqitywa ngo-1883 ngokulandela isitayela se-neoclassical. Uhlengahlengiso kunye nolwandiso lwalandelelana emva kwala mashumi eminyaka alandelayo. Isiphumo yaba sisakhiwo esincomekayo esonganyelwe yidome enkulu eyayinomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wabasetyhini kunye nezitepsi ezivulekileyo kwiNational Mall.
Ingabonakala ukude njengoko iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zedolophu, iMaryland kunye nePennsylvania, ziphelela apho.
ICapitol sisakhiwo esikhulu kakhulu. Iphiko lasentla lihambelana neNdlu yeeNgwevu ngelixa iphiko lasezantsi lihambelana neNdlu yabameli. Kwimigangatho ephezulu kukho iigalari ezinokundwendwelwa luluntu ngezihlandlo ezithile, iZiko leNdwendwe liyindawo eyilelwe ngokukodwa ukutyelela iindwendwe.
Ime emazantsi esitrato kwicala lasempuma leNdlu yabaMeli kwaye ivuliwe ukusukela ngo-2008. Umnyango ubekwe kwisitalato sokuqala ngasemva kwesakhiwo.
Umfanekiso | Amagama aphambiligug.org
Linjani iZiko leNdwendwe?
Yindawo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukwanelisa umdla wokundwendwela kwiCapitol. Ukusuka kumgangatho wayo ongaphezulu ungabona ngaphakathi kwedome yeCongress kunye neminye imifuziselo yase-United States esinokuyifumana apha: umfanekiso weState of Liberty enesithsaba sedome, imodeli yayo, itafile UAbraham Lincoln wasayina isenzo sekota yakhe yesibini okanye ilitye lokuqala elalibekwe nguGeorge Washington ngo-1793 ukwakha iCapitol.
Kwelinye icala, ngokusebenzisa iZiko labandwendweli ungafikelela ngqo kwisakhiwo sikaThomas Jefferson seThala leeNkcazo ngokuthe ngqo. Enye yezona ndawo zinomdla kakhulu kutyelelo eKapitol.
IZiko leNdwendwe lenziwe:
- Ukwamkelwa
- IHolo leMiboniso: umboniso onikezelwe kwiCapitol kunye nembali yeCongress njengeziko.
- Iholo ye-Emancipation: indawo apho iinkonzo zifumaneka khona ngokubanzi.
- Irestyu
- Iivenkile, iinkonzo neelokhari
Umfanekiso | Umyili weCapitol
Ngaba lukhona ukhokelo olukhokelwayo lweCapitol?
Ewe kunjalo, kodwa ukubhukisha kwangaphambili kuyafuneka. Zonke iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo ziqala zize ziphele kwiZiko leeNdwendwe. Ezi zisimahla kwaye iiyure zabo ziqala ngo-08: 30 ukuya ku-16: 30 ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoMgqibelo ngaphandle kweKrisimesi, iNyaka eNtsha, umbulelo kunye nomhla wokumiselwa kukaMongameli.
Ukhenketho lwasimahla luyafumaneka kwiThala leencwadi leCongress. Ahlala malunga neyure kwaye aqala ngo-10: 30 kusasa ukuya ku-15: 30 emva kweyure yonke ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu.
Ungandwendwela iNdlu yeeNgwevu kunye neNdlu yabaMeli?
Kungenzeka kodwa ngenxa yoku ufuna ukupasa okhethekileyo kwaye abayonxalenye yotyelelo kwiZiko leeNdwendwe. Omabini la magumbi anokundwendwelwa omabini xa kukho iseshoni naxa ikhefu, kodwa ngenxa yoku ukuphumelela kufuneka kufumaneke ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Abaphambukeli kufuneka baye kwiikhawuntari ezikumgangatho ophezulu weZiko leeNdwendwe (iSenethi kunye nokuQeshwa kweNdlu) kwaye bacele ukudlula apho. Kuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi yeCongress, kunokwenzeka ukuba babekhona kwangolo suku lunye.
- Abahlali baseMelika banokucela ukudlula ngommeli wabo kula magumbi.
Xa kungekho seshoni kula magumbi, zivulwa nge-9 kusasa ukuya nge-16: 15 emva kwemini ukusukela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu. Ukuba bebekwiseshoni, ixesha lokufikelela liya kuboniswa.
Iingcebiso ngokundwendwela iCapitol
- Ukufikelela kwiZiko leeNdwendwe kukho ulawulo olungqongqo lokhuseleko.
- Ukuba undwendwela iCapitol, fika ngexesha kwaye ubonise imizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kwexesha lokutyelela elihleliweyo.
- Akunakwenzeka ukunyuka kwidome yeCapitol.
- Ukuba uhamba nabantwana abancinci kakhulu, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba ngekhe ungene kwiNdlu yeeNgwevu nakwiCongress ngeenqwelo, kodwa unokwenza uhambo olukhokelwayo lweZiko leeNdwendwe.
- Kuyenzeka ukuba uthathe iividiyo kunye neefoto zondwendwelo, ngaphandle kweHolo yoMboniso, kodwa hayi ezo zingcali. Isizathu kukukhusela amaxwebhu amandulo aboniswe apho.