Kukho iindawo emhlabeni ezingadingi kwaziswa kuba udumo lwabo luyazithethela. Le yimeko yeNotre Dame okanye iNkosikazi yethu yaseParis, esinye sezikhumbuzo esibonileyo amaxesha amaninzi kwiiposikhadi, kwiifilimu nakwiincwadi. I-Notre Dame yinto emangalisayo yobugcisa, kubalulekile kutyelelo lwaseParis ongenakuphulukana nalo. Okulandelayo, siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga necawa enkulu yobuhle bayo obuchaphazele izizukulwana zonke.
Imbali yeTrace Dame
Ukwakhiwa kwale cawe ibalaseleyo yaseGothic enikezelwe kwiNtombikazi enguMariya eIle de la Cité kuthathe ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo. Imisebenzi yaqala ngo-1163 kwaye kwade kwagqitywa ngo-1345. Ngalo lonke ixesha, i-cathedral ibone iziganeko zembali ezingenakubalwa ezinje ngokubekwa kukaJoan waseArc kunye nokubekwa kukaNapoleon Bonaparte okanye uHenry VI waseNgilani.
Kwi 1793, Ngexesha loQhushululu lwaseFrance, i-Notre Dame yaba yitempile enikezelwe kwingqiqo kwaye ubuninzi bayo babiwa. Ukongeza, uninzi lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yatshatyalaliswa kwaye iNtombikazi enguMariya yaze yathathelwa indawo yimifanekiso yenkululeko kwizibingelelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngeli xesha icawe yaphela yaba yindawo yokugcina izinto kwaye bekungekho nge-1845 apho inkqubo yokubuyiselwa yaqala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Emva kwexesha, ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, i-Notre Dame yafumana ubunzima kwiibhombu zaseJamani nangona ngethamsanqa ayizange itshatyalaliswe.
Ukutyelela i-Notre Dame
Nangona i-Notre Dame Cathedral yicawa yamaKatolika esebenzayo, kudala yaba ngumtsalane kubakhenkethi., ke phantse luxanduva lwakho ukutyelela le cawa ibekwe eIle de la Cité ngexesha lokuhlala kwakho eParis.
Izithethi zaseSpain ezi tyelele i-Notre Dame ngempela veki kufuneka zazi ukuba ukhenketho lwasimahla olukhokelwa ngeSpanish lwenziwa qho ngoMgqibelo ngo-14: 30 PM. Kwimeko apho ungekhoyo ukuya ngoMgqibelo, kukho iindawo zokutyelela ngesiNgesi ngoLwesithathu nangooLwezine ngo-14: 00 emva kwemini. Unokuqeshisa isikhokelo esimanyelwayo.
Ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukonwabela i-facade enomdla kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zetempile yaseGothic, kunokwenzeka ukuba unyuke inqaba esemazantsi kwaye ucinge ngee-gargoyles ezidumileyo kunye neembono ezintle zeSeine, Ile de la Cité naseParis. Kunye nokundwendwela i-crypts yecawa enkulu kunye nemyuziyam yezinto zakudala, ezigcina amabhodlo aphantsi komhlaba amaRoma.
Ukungena kwi-Notre Dame kukhululekile, ke ngenxa yokungena kwabantu, kungcono ukuba uye emgceni kwangoko. I-Notre Dame ivulelekile eluntwini ukususela ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-18: 45 emva kwemini nangoMgqibelo nangeeCawa ukususela ngo-8: 00 ukuya ku-19: 15 ntambama Kwelinye icala, ukufikelela kwiinqaba kunye ne-crypt inexabiso le-8,50 kunye ne-7 ye-euro ngokwahlukeneyo. Abancinci bangena simahla.
Ingaphakathi le-Notre Dame
Ingaphakathi le-cathedral libonakala ngokukhanya kwayo, enkosi ngeefestile ezinkulu ezivulekileyo entlokweni, indawo yokuhlambela, indawo yokuhlangana kunye neendlela. Uninzi lweefestile zeglasi ezinamabala anokubonwa namhlanje zabekwa ngexesha lokubuyiselwa okwalandelayo okwenziwe ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX.
Ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga, uPieta omkhulu ubonakala entloko, eqingqwe nguNicolas Coustou ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, owongamela iNotre Dame embindini we-apse. Kumacala omfanekiso oqingqiweyo yimifanekiso kaKumkani uLouis XIII, umsebenzi kaGuillaume Coustou, noLouis XIV, nguAntoine Coysevox, bobabini beguqe phantsi bejikelezwe ziingelosi ezithwele iArma Christi.
Elona lungu liphambili leTours Dame sisixhobo esikhulu kwaye esihle somsebenzi ka-Aristide Cavaillé-Coll ubukhulu becala. Ineemidlalo ezili-113 kunye neetyhubhu ezingama-7800 XNUMX, ezinye zazo zivela kumaXesha Aphakathi, kunye nebhokisi ehonjiswe ngoomatshini. Ingavakala qho ngeCawa kwikota edlulileyo yesihlanu emva kwemini, xa idlalwa ngomnye wabadlali abaziwayo be-Notre-Dame, okanye kumnyhadala wokuphinda unikwe kanye ngenyanga, ngooLwezine, ngamacandelo onke umhlaba.
I-Notre Dame Cathedral ibambe ubuncwane obubalulekileyo obunxulumene noMnqweno kaKristu: isiqwenga sesithsaba sameva kunye noMnqamlezo Oyinyaniso kunye nesinye sezipikili zokubethela. Ezi zinto zazithengwe nguKumkani uLouis IX kuMlawuli waseConstantinople. Ngomnyaka we-1239 ukumkani ngokwakhe wazisa iingcwele kwi-Notre-Dame ngelixa kwakhiwa isakhiwo esifanelekileyo, esiya kuba yi-Sainte Chapelle. Ngexesha loQhushululu lwaseFrance, izinto ezingcwele zasiwa kwiThala leLizwe. Emva kweSivumelwano se-1801, basiwa elugcinweni luka-Archbishop waseParis, owaphinda wababeka ngo-1806.