Tshad

Ababaninzi abahambi abanobuganga bokuya eChad. Ungquzulwano kunye nohlaselo lwabanqolobi luthethe ukuba ukhenketho aluchumi ngesantya esifanayo namandla njengakwamanye amazwe kwilizwekazi laseAfrika. Kungoko izibonelelo zezempilo, ezothutho nezokhenketho zisengozini. Nangona kunjalo, kukungabikho kwayo yonke le nto okutyhala abahambi abanesibindi sokuya eChad bekhangela i-adventure.

Kutheni uhamba kule ndawo ikude xa kuyingozi kangaka? Iingxoxo ezixhasayo zibandakanya ii-oases zeentlango ezisemantla, umtsalane wenqanawa eLake Chad, okanye imihlambi emikhulu yezilwanyana zasendle kwiipaki zesizwe.

Intlango yase-Ennedi

Intlango yeSahara yeyona inkulu ehlabathini. Izele ziindunduma kuphela eziphazanyiswa kukwakheka kwamatye anje ngeSaharan Atlas, iiAhaggar Mountains okanye iTibesti Mountains. Nangona kunjalo, intlango ye-Ennedi enendawo yayo eyahlukileyo enamatye yeyona ndawo intle yeSahara.

Phakathi kwezinto ezinomtsalane sinokudwelisa amachibi asentlango, iintaba, imiwonyo eyakhiwe kwangaphambili, imizobo emiqolombeni engaphambi kwembali kunye neengqameko zaselwandle zamandulo ezithe ngoku zaba kulwandle lweendunduma, ezathi zenziwa xa iChibi iChad landiswa.

IChibi iChad

Iikhilomitha ezininzi ngakumbi ukusuka e-N'Djamena, uya kuyifumana eyona ndawo yayiyeyona inamachibi amanzi amatsha ehlabathini.

Kude kwaba ngeyee-70s, iLake Chad yayifana nolwandle ngaphakathi e-Afrika ekwabelwana ngalo ngamazwe aliqela afana neNiger, iNigeria, iChad kunye neCameroon. Nangona ulwandiso lwayo lunokuba yi-25 km000 kwincopho yexesha lemvula, kancinci kancinci eli chibi liyoma kwaye kule minyaka ingamashumi amane idlulileyo ilahle i-2% yomphezulu wayo, kunye neziphumo ezibi zendalo nezentlalo ezicaphukisa abalobi kunye abalimi.

gawuyi

Kule dolophu, izindlu zodaka ezipeyintiweyo ziyamangalisa, zongeza umbala kumhlaba ongathandekiyo weethoni ezimdaka ngombala.

IPaki yeSizwe iZakouma

IZakouma imi emazantsi eSahara njengeyona ndawo iphambili yelizwekazi kunye Ngomnye wemizekelo yokugqibela ye-ecosystem yaseSudan-Sahelian.

Imimandla yale paki yesizwe yahlukile, indibaniselwano yeendawo ezivulekileyo ezinemigxobhozo, amahlathi e-savanna kunye ne-scrublands.

Nangona imfazwe yamakhaya nokuzingela ngokungekho semthethweni kuzitshabalalisile izilwanyana zasekhaya, izilwanyana ziye zanda ngendlela ebonakalayo kwaye ngoku kukho imihlambi emikhulu yeenyathi, iinyamakazi neenyamakazi. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu leentaka lihlala kwimigxobhozo iZakouma kwaye phantse isiqingatha seendlulamthi zaseKordofan eAfrika zihlala kule paki, eyenza le ndawo ibe yindawo yemilingo.

Ezinye izilwanyana ezihlala kule paki yingwenkala, ingwe kunye neempungutye ezinamabala kunye nemihlambi enkulu yeendlovu.

Sarh

Apha umhambi unokufumana olona luhlaza noluthandekayo kwicala lesanti yesanti kunye nokuphumla ngakuMlambo iChari. Ikomkhulu lelizwe lomqhaphu alikho nje njengendawo eshiyekayo, idolophu emnandi neyolalayo emthunzini wemithi emikhulu. Imyuziyam yeNgingqi yeSarh ibonisa izixhobo zamandulo, izixhobo zomculo kunye neemaski. Ebusuku, iimvubu zihlala ziseza kunxweme loMlambo iChari.

Uhamba njani ukuya eChad?

Ukuze ungene kwiChad, kufuneka ufumane i-visa. Eli lizwe alinalo ilizwe lozakuzo eSpain, ke kufuneka i-visa icelwe eParis kwindlu yozakuzo yaseChadian. Ngenxa yoku, kuya kufuneka ukubonisa, ukongeza amanye amaxwebhu, incwadana yokundwendwela enobunyani obuncinci beenyanga ezi-6, isatifikethi sokugonya i-yellow fever kunye neleta yesimemo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo imeko entekenteke eChad, ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko kuyacetyiswa ukuba unikezele ngolwazi lokunxibelelana kwaye wazise umzi wommeli waseSpain eCameroon malunga nohambo kunye nokuhlala eChad.

Ukhuseleko eChad

Okwangoku akucebisi ukuba uhambe uye eChad ngaphandle kokuba ikwimeko efuneka kakhulu. Ukuba umhambi usagqiba ukungena kweli lizwe, kufanelekile ukunqanda yonke imida ngenxa yomngcipheko wabahlaseli abaxhobileyo kwaye ngakumbi umda neNiger, ngenxa yesoyikiso sobunqolobi esivela kwiBhoko Haram.

Amanyathelo ococeko

Ukuhambela eChad, kunyanzelekile ukuba ugonyelwe i-yellow fever. Icandelo loMphathiswa Wezangaphandle licebisa ukugonywa ngokuchasene nehepatitis A kunye no-B, typhoid fever, diphtheria kunye ne-meningitis, kunye nogonyo lwe-tetanus. Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ulandele unyango lweprophylactic ngokuchasene nesifo seengcongconi ngaphambi kokuya kweli lizwe likuMbindi weAfrika kwaye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okhuseleko kwiingcongconi.

Nje ukuba ube kweli lizwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okucoceka kokutya: soloko usebenzisa amanzi asebhotileni, thintela umkhenkce kunye neziqhamo nemifuno eluhlaza engacocwanga.