IAlcazar yaseToledo

I-Toledo (i-Castilla-La Mancha, eSpain) yaziwa ngokuba lilifa lemveli lobugcisa, ngezitalato zayo zamaxesha aphakathi kunye nokuba sesinye sezixeko ezinembali apho iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zaxutywa ukusukela kwinkulungwane yokuqala ye-AD.

Umfuziselo wayo yiAlcázar entle yaseToledo eyakhiwe ematyeni kweyona ndawo iphakamileyo yesixeko. Isakhiwo esisinde kwiimfazwe, iintlekele kunye nokuhamba kwexesha elingenakulinganiswa kodwa esihlala singenakuphikiswa kwaye sikhulu phezulu eToledo namhlanje.

Okwangoku, iAlcázar likomkhulu leMyuziyam yoMkhosi kunye neThala leNqila laseCastilla-La Mancha. Ukuba kwiholide yakho elandelayo ufuna ukwazi isixeko esibizwa ngokuba ziidolophu ezintathu kunye nobungangamsha bayo iAlcázar de Toledo, kule posi siza kukuxelela konke malunga nemvelaphi kunye nembali.

Igama lenqaba

Igama layo livela kwi-Arab "Al-Qasar" ethetha inqaba. Phantsi kolawulo lwamaSilamsi (ukusukela ngo-AD 711 de kwaba yinkululeko ezandleni zikaKing Alfonso VI waseCastile ngo-1085) lafumana eli gama laza kamva laziwa njenge-Alcazar.

Imbali yeAlcazar yaseToledo

Imiswe kwindawo yeqhinga, imvelaphi yayo ifumaneka kumaxesha amaRoma kwaye ngexesha lokoyiswa kweVisigothic, uLeovigildo waseka ikomkhulu lakhe apha kwaye wenza uhlengahlengiso kwisakhiwo esasithathwa njengenqaba enkulu.

Sele kumaXesha Aphakathi, ngexesha lolawulo luka-Alfonso VI no-Alfonso X El Sabio, yakhiwa ngokutsha inika inqaba yokuqala yesicwangciso esine-facade ephambili yemizimba emithathu kunye neenqaba kwii-engile kodwa Kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa uMlawuli uCarlos V kunye nonyana wakhe uFelipe II bayalela ukuba kwakhiwe iAlcázar yaseToledo.

Kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ngexesha leMfazwe yokulandelelana kweSpain, yafumana umlilo owatshabalalisa ngenxa yongquzulwano phakathi kwabaxhasi beHabsburgs neBourbons. Yabuyiselwa kwakhona emva kokuphumelela kwindlu yaseBourbon kodwa, kwiminyaka kamva, kwitheko leMfazwe yenkululeko yaseSpain, amaFrentshi ayifaka ngomlilo. Emva kwemfazwe nxamnye noNapoléon, iAlcázar yaseToledo yabuyiselwa kwimeko yayo yesiqhelo yaza yaqalisa ukusetyenziswa njengeziko lezomkhosi.

Le nqaba yaphinda yaba yindawo yamadabi xa ngexesha leMfazwe yamakhaya umkhosi waseRiphabhlikhi wangqinga uColonel Moscardó womkhosi wesizwe, abaxhasi bakhe kunye nezihlobo zabo (kubandakanya abantu abadala, abasetyhini nabantwana) kwindawo yayo yangaphakathi ixesha elide. Uhlaselo lweRiphabhlikhi lutshabalalise phantse lonke ulwakhiwo kodwa uMoscardó wakwazi ukuxhathisa ngaphandle kokoyiswa de uGeneral Franco wamhlangula. Emva kwemfazwe, ngo-1961, uFrancisco Franco wakha umphandle wayo ngendlela efanayo nesimbo sokuqala.

Okwangoku, iAlcázar yaseToledo iye yalungiswa ukuze ibe liZiko loLondolozo lweMbali lomkhosi. Ngexesha lomsebenzi, amathambo amaRoma (amaqula amanzi), iVisigoth kunye neAshlars yamaSilamsi kwaye ukusukela ngexesha lobukhosi baseTrapámara (obukhokelwa nguJuana La Loca) bafunyanwa, ababonelela ngeenkcukacha ezinomdla kakhulu ngembali kunye nabemi besi sixeko sihle. Umzekelo, amaqula amanzi aseRoma, i-Visigothic ashlars, udonga lwama-Arab kunye negadi ejingayo kwinkulungwane ye-XNUMX zafunyanwa.

Imyuziyam Yomkhosi

Imyuziyam yomkhosi ikwizakhiwo ezibini: iAlcázar eyimbali kunye nenye entsha. Eyokuqala imiselwe umboniso osisigxina. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamagumbi alishumi elinantathu apho kuboniswe ingqokelela ethile kunye namagumbi asibhozo apho kuhanjwa ngokulandelelana kwimbali yezomkhosi zaseSpain.

Isakhiwo esitsha, kwelinye icala, sinamagumbi okubonisa okwethutyana, igumbi langoku lomkhosi, iiyunithi zolawulo, indawo yogcino, ithala leencwadi, igumbi lokufundela, iholo, iindibano zocweyo zokubuyisela kunye nendawo yokugcina enezixhobo ezilungileyo ulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemali abayisebenzisayo.

ILayibrari yeNgingqi

IAlcázar yaseToledo okwangoku ilinda iThala leeNqila laseCastilla-La Mancha, elenziwe ngemiqulu yayo engaphezu kwama-380.000 kunye nokuqokelelwa kwayo kwexabiso elikhethekileyo (njengeBorbón Lorenzana) ukongeza kwimeko yayo njengendawo yenkcubeko enkosi kumaziko ayo amangalisayo.

Iishedyuli kunye namaxabiso e-Alcázar yaseToledo

Shedyuli

Ivula ngo-10 ukuya ku-17 ntambama unyaka wonke ngaphandle kukaJanuwari 1 no-6, Meyi 1, Disemba 24, 25 no-31. Ukusukela nge-9 ka-Epreli, iziko lolondolozo lwembali liza kuvalwa ngeMivulo (kubandakanywa neeholide).

Iirhafu

Ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba kuvalwe imyuziyam kwaye ukukhutshwa kuya kwenzeka imizuzu eli-15 phambi kokuvalwa.

• Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi, i-5 euro (engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18, simahla)
• Itikiti + Isikhokelo somsindo, i-8 euro
• Itikiti elincitshisiweyo + Isikhokelo somsindo, i-5,50 euro
• Itikiti elincitshisiweyo, ii-2,5 euro
• Ukwamkelwa simahla: qho ngeCawa, nge-29 kaMatshi, nge-Epreli 18, nge-12 ka-Okthobha nge-6 kaDisemba.