Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Enye yeetempile ezinkulu kwiNgqobhoko yiFlorence Cathedral, eyaziwa njengeDuomo. Mhlawumbi ukhe wayibona kwiifoto ezininzi kunye nezikhokelo zokuhamba njengoko ingumfuziselo wale dolophu yase-Italiyane kunye ne-façade yayo ekhethekileyo kunye nedome enkulu ayinakuphikiswa. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ithelekiswa namava okuyibona buqu nokuhamba ngaphakathi kwaye uyijikelezile.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngeDuomo yaseFlorence, sicebisa ukuba uqhubeke ufunda kuba kwisithuba esilandelayo siza kuthetha ngeenkcukacha zobugcisa bobuGoth kunye neRenaissance yokuqala yase-Italiya. Dibana nathi!
Imvelaphi yeDuomo yaseFlorence
Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral yaseSanta María del Fiore kwaqala ngo-1296 kwitempile endala eyayibekelwe iSanta Reparata, eyayisele incinci kakhulu ukuba inganelisa abathembekileyo kwisixeko esikhulayo. Imisebenzi yaqala phantsi kolwalathiso luka-Arnolfo di Cambio nasemva kokusweleka kwakhe, iGuild of Wool Art ejongene nokulawula imisebenzi eqeshwe nguGiotto, owayephethe inqaba, kunye noFrancesco Talenti.
Ngo-1380 kwagqitywa uphahla lwee naves ezintathu kunye neerali ezintathu zokuqala. Kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ulwakhiwo lwedome lwaqala phantsi kwemiyalelo kaFilippo Brunelleschi, umyili wokuqala wobuNtshatsheli, owayemelwe kukujongana neengxaki zobuchwephesha kuba ubunzima obugqithisileyo bedome babungakwazi ukuxhasa izakhiwo zemveli ababesebenza kuzo ngelo xesha. Emva kweminyaka yokufunda, waqulunqa indlela entsha eyakhokelela ekubeni akwazi ukuzixhasa.
Umhombiso wangaphakathi wedome yeFlorence Cathedral wenziwa nguGiorgio Vasari noFederico Zuccari kwaye izigcawu zimele isigwebo sokugqibela.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Ubukhulu beDuomo yaseFlorence
ICathedral yaseSanta Maria del Fiore okanye iDuomo yicawa yesine ngobukhulu emhlabeni emva kweSanta Peter eRoma, eSaint Paul eLondon naseMilan Cathedral. Kubude beemitha ezili-160, iimitha ezingama-43 ububanzi kunye neemitha ezingama-90 ubude kunxweme lwayo olunqamlezileyo. Ukuphakama kwangaphakathi kwidome entle ziimitha ezili-100 kunye neemitha ezingama-45,5 kububanzi bangaphandle.
Ngaphakathi kweDuomo
Ngesicwangciso somnqamlezo waseLatin kunye nee-naves ezintathu ezixhaswe ziintsika ezintathu, iDuomo ibonakaliswa kukungaziphathi kakuhle kwaye inendawo enkulu yokungabikho kwendawo. Njengoko icawa yecawe yayakhiwe ngemali yoluntu, ezinye zezinto zobugcisa kulecawa zinikezelwe kubantu ababalaseleyo kunye neenkokheli zomkhosi waseFlorence.
Uninzi lwezinto zokuhombisa ezinjengemifanekiso eqingqiweyo okanye iziqwenga zonqulo zokuqala zibonisiwe kwiMyuziyam ye-Opera del Duomo ngezizathu zolondolozo. bathatyathelwa indawo yikopi kwiCathedral, iBattistero kunye neCampanile. Kule mizuzi ichaza iimodeli kunye nezicwangciso zokwakhiwa kweSanta Maria di Fiore zikwaboniswa.
Ngaphakathi eDuomo akuvumelekanga ukuba undwendwele iicawa kodwa kufutshane nomnyango kukho ukufikelela ezantsi kwi-crypt encinci efunyenwe embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX apho ungabona ingcwaba leBrunelleschmna, umbhali wedome eyaziwayo yetempile kunye nenqwaba yemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yokuhombisa. Ilungelo elikhulu, kuba ngelo xesha, i-architects ayingcwatywanga kwi-crypts.
Umfanekiso | I-Pixabay
Khwela kwidome
Ukunyuka kwidome yeDuomo ngamava. Kuya kufuneka uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo ukunyuka ngaphezulu kwama-450 amanyathelo eemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ezahlula umbono kwisitalato. Kuya kufuneka ukuba ube nomoya wokuzikhethela ukusukela ukuba icandelo lokugqibela lenziwe phantse ngokuthe nkqo phakathi kwendlu engaphandle nengaphakathi.
Nangona kunjalo, abo bafuna ukucinga nge-Florence skyline ngendlela ekhululekile banokuya eGiotto's Campanile. Zombini ezi zikhetho zilungele ukonwabela ubugcisa ngendlela yayo emsulwa kunye neembono ezintle.
Ingqongileyo yeDuomo yaseFlorence
Kwiziko lembali laseFlorence, ngakumbi kwindawo ejikeleze iDuomo, kukho iimyuziyam ezininzi kunye nengqokelela yokufunxa obona bugcisa bukhulu esixekweni.
Ukuhamba imizuzu embalwa ukusuka eDuomo yimyuziyam yaseBargello. Imisebenzi kaMichelangelo, iDonatello kunye neVerrocchio zigcinwe apha, nangona kukho ingqokelela yobugcisa bamaSilamsi kunye nendawo yokugcina izixhobo.
Ngasemva kwe-Florence Cathedral yi-Opera del Duomo Museum enengqokelela ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi kaDonatello kunye nezinye izinto ezixabisekileyo ezivela eDuomo, eBaptistery naseGiotto's Campanile.
Ukufunda nge-anthropology, singaya kwiMyuziyam kaZwelonke ye-Anthropology kunye ne-Ethnology kwiNdlu engeyiyo yeFinito kwi-del Proconsolo.
Ezinye iindawo ezinomdla esixekweni yiPalazzo Vecchio ePiazza della Signoria. Kufutshane nesi sakhiwo kukho igalari yeUffizi, enye yezona ndawo zityelelweyo zenkcubeko eFlorence, kugcinwa imizobo efanelekileyo efana nokuzalwa kweVenus nguBotticelli okanye uKudunyiswa kweeMagi nguLeonardo da Vinci.