Ukufumanisa iLake Titicaca

IChibi iTiticaca linento ebangela umdla kwabo bayicingayo. Lelona chibi liphezulu lokuhamba emhlabeni kwaye kumaxesha amandulo lalithathwa njengendawo engcwele ngabantu abanjengoChiropa, iPucará, iTiahunacota okanye iiInca. Okwangoku ngumtsalane wabakhenkethi okwiintaba zeAndes, phakathi kwemida yePeru neBolivia, inomdla kakhulu kubahambi abanomdla kukhenketho kunye nokuzonwabisa.

Kwiindawo ezinokubonakala ngeenyawo kuphela, kuhlala kukho umlingo okhethekileyo. Ukucinga ngobuninzi bamanzi aluhlaza kunye nokufunxa inkcubeko yabantu baseAndes ngamava angalibalekiyo. Uhambo ngaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-3.800 zokuphakama oluya kuthatha umphefumlo wakho. Ngokwenene.

Ichibi elingcwele kunye nokuhlala kwempucuko

ITiticaca lichibi elibalulekileyo kwiintsomi zeAndes kuba, ngokutsho kwentsomi, uMama Ocllo kunye noManco Capac, oonyana boothixo belanga kunye nabaseki boBukhosi beInca, bavela emanzini abo.

Kunxweme lweLake Titicaca, ukutyhubela imbali, abantu abahlukeneyo bahlala, ezinye zazo ziyaqhubeka nokugcina amasiko kunye nenkcubeko yazo, ezinje ngeQuechuas okanye iAymara. Kwinxalenye yePeruvia echibini sisixeko sasePuno, esasekwa yiSpanish ngo-1666 kodwa apho uninzi lwabantu bomthonyama bahlala khona. Idolophu enekratshi ngokudlulileyo ukuba minyaka le ibonisa abakhenkethi intwana yentsomi yabo ngexesha loMnyhadala weCandlemas ngemidaniso kunye namasiko.

Ezinye zezinto ezinomtsalane kubakhenkethi basePuno yicawa enkulu (yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX), ibhalkhoni ye-Count of Lemos (inkulungwane ye-XNUMX), umyuziyam kamasipala waseCarlos Dreyer (igcina iziqwenga nezinto zangaphambili ze-Inca kunye neInca).

Ukongeza kwiPuno, iLake Titicaca inezinye iidolophu ezincinci ezikwezi ziqithi. Le yimeko yeUros Floating Islands (apho iintsapho ezinikezelwe ukuloba zihlala ezindlwini ezincinci ezenziwe ngengcongolo, into efana nepapyrus), iTerique Island (apho iintsapho zamaQuechua zinikezelwe ukurhweba zihlala), Amantani Island (apho iitempile zasePachamama kunye nePachatata ezinikele ekuchumeni koMhlaba zibekwe), Isiqithi seLanga (intsomi ithi uManco Capac kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uMama Ocllo baqala ubukhosi bamaInca apha ngaphambi kokusekwa kweCuzco) okanye i-Isla de la Luna (apho i-Iñac Itempile i-Uyo).

Ngokufanayo, asinakulibala idolophu yaseCopacabana, emi kwiikhilomitha ezili-150 ukusuka kwikomkhulu laseBolivia. Yindawo enomdla kakhulu ukufunda ngenkcubeko yabantu beLake Titicaca, kodwa ngokwembono yaseBolivia. Ezinye zezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kubakhenkethi eCopacabana yiCopacabana Sanctuary (1601), iHorca del Inka okanye iMyuziyam yasePoncho.

Ukwazi iTiticaca

Ubungakanani bayo buyenza ukuba ibe lelona chibi liphezulu lokuhamba ehlabathini kunye nolwandle olungena ngaphakathi oluneenxalenye ezimbini ezidityaniswe yiStrait yaseTiquina: USodolophu weLake kunye neLake Menor. Igubungela indawo ephakathi ye-8.300 km2 enobubanzi bayo yi-60 km kwaye ubude bayo yi-165 km.

Ke, lichibi elinentlobo ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezahonjiswe kwindawo entle ehonjiswe ngeencopho zekhephu zeCordillera Real, ezigqitha iimitha ezingama-6.000 ukuphakama. Ngale ndlela, ekuzeni kokusa nasebusuku, kulula ukuqonda imeko yokomoya iTiticaca eyathimba ngayo abantu abaninzi ngalo lonke ixesha.

Inzala yabo iyaqhubeka nokuhlonela la manzi ngokubonakaliswa kwesiko kunye nenkolo uninzi lwabakhenkethi abanobuganga bokufikelela kubude ukuze bafumane iLake Titicaca.

Indlela ukuya chibi Titicaca?

Ukusuka eBolivia

Ukuthatha ibhasi ukusuka eLa Paz ungaya kwiLake Titicaca. Uhambo luhlala malunga neeyure ezimbini ukuya kwi-Strait yaseTiquina, apho ke iqala ukuya e-Isla del Sol.

Ukusuka ePuno

Ukuthatha ibhasi ukusuka eLima ungaya kwiLake Titicaca kukhenketho olunendawo ezimbini zokumisa. Enye ukuya eArequipa (iiyure ezili-16) kunye nenye ukuya ePuno (iiyure ezintlanu ezinesiqingatha). Indlela inde kakhulu ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba uhambe ngenqwelo moya kuba ixesha liyacuthwa ngeyure e-5 kunye nemizuzu engama-1 ukuya eJuliaca nakwenye iyure ngebhasi eya eLake Titicaca.

Imisebenzi kwiLake Titicaca

Ukongeza ekunikezeleni simahla ukufota, iLake Tititaca yindawo entle yokuziqhelanisa nemidlalo yamanzi njengokuntywila, ukubheqa okanye ukuhamba ngomkhumbi. Unako ukuhamba ngokuhamba ngeenyawo okanye ngebhayisikile uyokuwuthanda umhlaba omangalisayo waseAndean.

Iingcebiso ngokuhamba ukuya eTiticaca

• Imozulu eLake Titicaca ibanda kwaye yomile kancinci. Kuyacetyiswa ukunxiba iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ezingangeni manzi, iiglasi ezimnyama, i-sunscreen kunye ne-lipstick ukunqanda ukutsha ebusweni nasemehlweni.
• Ukuba ngexesha lotyelelo eLake Titicaca sifuna ukwazi iziqithi zeTaquile okanye iAmantí, kuya kufuneka sihlale kwindlu yabemi ngokwabo kuba akukho zhotele apho. Njengophawu lombulelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike usapho oluya kukumkela ngesipho.
• Ezinye iibhetri ezongezelelweyo zekhamera iya kuba licebo elilungileyo ukunqanda ukuba kufuneka uzihlaziye rhoqo. Ngamanye amaxesha azikho iiplagi ezikufutshane.
• IChibi iTiticaca likumphakamo weemitha ezingama-3.800, ke kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nokulungiselela komzimba xa usenza olu hambo. Ukulungiselela kakuhle kunye nokuzilolonga ngentliziyo kuya kusinceda siphefumle ngaphandle kobunzima.