El Ipaki yeSizwe iTorres del Paine Yindawo yendalo kunye nendawo ekhuselweyo yasendle ebekwe eChile. Ime kwiphondo le-Ultima Esperanza kwaye iphakathi kweentaba zeAndes kunye nePatagonian Steppe eyaziwayo. Okwangoku yenye yezona ndawo zityelelwe eChile kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo yendalo ebaluleke kakhulu elizweni.
Sobona yintoni enokwenziwa nokubonwa kule paki yendalo ingakholelekiyo Ukusuka eTorres del Paine, eneendawo zobuhle obukhulu. Namhlanje yindawo ejolise kukhenketho, ke ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezilungileyo kunye namava awodwa.
Imbali yepaki yendalo
Le ndawo yayihlala iminyaka eyadlulayo ngu abemi bomthonyama abaziwa njengeAonkienk okanye iiTehuelches. Aba bantu bemveli bachitha iinkulungwane ezininzi kuloo ndawo, de abantu baseNtshona bafika kule ndawo ngenkulungwane ye-1959. Oku kubangele ukuba bagxothe abemi bomthonyama bade bemke kwaye ekugqibeleni babhubha kuloo ndawo. Sele kuye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-1978, le ndawo yaqala ukuxhaphaza ukukhulisa imfuyo kunye nemisebenzi yezolimo, egubungela iihektare ezininzi zomhlaba. Ukuqala kokukhuselwa kwepaki bekungazukufika de kube ngamashumi amashumi amathandathu, ngamaphulo aliqela anqwenela ukuyeka ukuxhaphaza le ndawo. Ngokomgaqo, indawo encinci ekhuselweyo yasekwa eyathi yandiswa kancinci kancinci de yafikelela kubungakanani namhlanje. Ipaki yenziwe ngo-XNUMX kodwa imida ekhoyo namhlanje ifezekisiwe kwiminyaka yee-XNUMX. Ngo-XNUMX yabhengezwa njenge-UNESCO Reserve.
Ipaki yeSizwe iTorres del Paine
Le paki ikhoyo Iikhilomitha ezili-154 ukusuka kwidolophu yasePuerto Natales. Kule paki ungonwabela indalo ekhuselweyo kunye neembonakalo zomhlaba ezithatha umphefumlo wakho. Ii-massifs ezinkulu ezinika ipaki igama layo zitsala umdla, kodwa kuninzi kakhulu, kuba kule ndawo ungandwendwela amachibi aliqela anje ngeSarmiento, icebergs, amahlathi kunye neepampas ezinkulu.
IChibi iSarmiento
Este ichibi elenziwe yimvula kule ndawo linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kumda omhlophe onokubonwa elunxwemeni sinembali, kunye ne-calcium carbonate fossil ezaye zenziwa kwixesha lokugqibela lomkhenkce, oko kukuthi, kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo. Indlela ehamba echibini ithe tye, ineentaba ngasemva, ke ayinzima kakhulu.
Ikrakra yeLagoon
Eli chibi ufumana igama layo kumanzi aphezulu e-PH banencasa ekrakra. Ngomnye wemifanekiso engakholelekiyo kule paki, kuba ibekwe emazantsi eCerro Toro, kunye neentaba njengemvelaphi. Eli chibi lifana nesipili esikhulu esibonisa ezi ntaba zintle, ngenxa yoko umphumo uyamangalisa ngokwenene. Luhambo lweeyure ezimbini ukusuka eSarmiento lagoon kwaye kule ndawo ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenzeka ukubona iintaka ezinje ngeeflamingo.
ILake Grey
ILake Grey inokuba njalo ndwendwela ngokuthatha enye indlela yokuhamba intaba epakini. Uwela uMlambo iPingo ngebhulorho yokumisa kwaye uza ehlathini ukuze ubone ekugqibeleni ezinye iintsalela zomkhenkce omkhulu okufuphi. Kule ndawo yelichibi lomkhenkce kukho indawo yokujonga ilitye ephezulu enika umbono omangalisayo ongasokuze ulibaleke kubakhenkethi.
Ngwevu yeGlacier
Este glacier entle ngokuthe ngcembe iyanyamalala minyaka le, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuyixabisa ngokukhawuleza. Ime ecaleni kweLake Grey kwaye kukho indawo yomkhenkce ukuze uyibone. Kukwakho neendlela zokuhamba ngephenyane ukuyibona isondele, into ebaluleke ngakumbi. Ngokuqinisekileyo lolunye lotyelelo olubalulekileyo eTorres del Paine.
Umqolomba waseMilodon
Kule ndawo, namhlanje iguqulwe yaba yiSikhumbuzo seLizwe, amathambo eMilodon angaphambi kwembali afunyanwa. Uhamba ngendledlana yeplanga ekhokelela ekungeneni komqolomba apho kwafunyanwa ezi ntsalela zamandulo. Kwenye yeendawo zokujonga kukho i-milodon yokhuni.
Ukutsiba okukhulu
Umda welinye lamachibi akule paki, iLake Pehoé, uza ku Ingxangxasi enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yiSalto Grande. Ingxangxasi leyo iphakame kangangeemitha ezilishumi kwaye iya kweli chibi likhankanywe ngasentla. Inamanzi aluhlaza kwaye indawo inobuhle obukhulu nangona usenokubona intsalela yomlilo omkhulu ka-2011 apho indalo ingekafumani khona. Kule ndawo unokufikelela kwindawo yokujonga ukonwabela umbono wengxangxasi.
ICuernos del Paine
Olunye utyelelo olukulo Kuya kufuneka ubone umbono weCuernos, ngokuhamba iyure enye esisa kwezona mbono zintle zaziwa njengeCuernos del Paine. Ezi ntaba zinika ipaki igama ziyamangalisa kwaye zintle kakhulu.