Ngabakhenkethi abazizigidi ezisixhenxe ngonyaka, iBarcelona isabekwa phezulu kwizixeko ezinomtsalane omkhulu kubakhenkethi emhlabeni ngenxa yemitsalane yayo emininzi. Enye yezona zinto zixabisekileyo kubakhenkethi yi-Modernism, isitayile sokwakha kunye nokuhombisa ekwikomkhulu laseCatalan elinezitampu ezingathandabuzekiyo zika-Antoni Gaudí.
Qho ngonyaka izigidi zabakhenkethi beza eBarcelona ukuze bazi ngokunzulu umsebenzi wale ngqondi, owayekwazi ukuguqula ubugcisa bakhe kwizakhiwo ezininzi nakwiindawo ezidolophini kulonwabo lwezizukulwana ezizayo.
Ukuthatha indlela enqumle iBarcelona kulandela ukunyathela kukaGaudí kusinceda siqonde ubuNamhlanjeUmkhwa wobugcisa owagqitha ngaphaya kokwakha kwaye waquka nolunye uqeqesho olufana nokuqingqa, ubugcisa beglasi enamabala okanye umsebenzi wentsimbi. Uhambo olothusayo kwindalo yonke yaseGaudinian.
Sagrada Familia
Ngo-1883 u-Antoni Gaudí wathunywa ukuba aqhubeke nemisebenzi yetempile yaseSagrada Familia e-Barcelona. Yayingumsebenzi wobomi bakhe kwaye wawusebenza de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Ukuzinikela kwakhe kule projekthi kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokuba wagqwesa ubugqwetha obulula be-neo-Gothic obanikwa ngumyili wakhe wokuqala, u-FP del Villar, kunye nesimbo se-baroque awayesikhuthaze uJM Bocabella ukumnika.
Ulwakhiwo lwayo lolobuqu, kangangokuba akukho nto inokuthelekiswa naphi naUGaudí wadala icawe enee-naves ezintlanu, ezinee-facade ezintathu kunye neenqaba ezilishumi elinesibhozo zomxholo onamandla. Umyili wezakhiwo wayeqinisekile ukuba uyilo lwakhe luya kubandakanya ulungelelwaniso loyilo lokuqala lweGothic kunye nento awayeyibiza ngokuba "sisimbo saseByzantine".
I-Sagrada Familia yayiyiprojekthi enomdla kangangokuba uGaudí waqonda ukuba ayinakugqitywa kwisizukulwana esinye. Ke wakhetha ukugxila kwi-façade yoKuzalwa, ngethemba lokuba le nxalenye izakukhuthaza izizukulwana ezizayo ukuba ziqhubeke nokwakha itempile.
Uqikelelo lukaGaudí lwaluchanekile xa ukubhubha kwakhe kwenzeka ngo-1926. Isakhiwo sokuzalwa kukaYesu saphantse sagqitywa ukusweleka kwakhe kwaye izizukulwana ezalandelayo zikwazile ukugqibezela ifaadus yePassion. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yekhulu lama-XNUMX, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokugubungela i-nave esembindini kwaye imisebenzi iyaqhubeka.
UPopu Benedict XVI wayingcwalisa le cawe yala maxesha njenge-basilica ngo-Novemba ka-2010. Isakhiwo esiqaqambileyo esibheno sayo sisenza sibe sesinye sezinto ezinqabileyo zaseYurophu zangoku. Itikiti elisisiseko li-euro ezingama-15 kwaye lifumaneka eCarrer de Mallorca, 401, 08013 e-Barcelona.
Ipaki yeGuell
Izinyuko zePaki Güell eBarcelona
Inikwe igama ngu-Eusebi Güell, usomashishini osisityebi waseCatalan owayalela uGaudí kwimisebenzi emininzi eyenziweyo ngumakhi e-Barcelona. Le paki iyindawo yoluntu kwaye inendawo enokuba ziihektare ezingama-77. Ngokukhawuleza xa ungena, ukufikelela kuzisa isakhiwo sokomfuziselo siphezulu sehlabathi nesokomoya.
Abakhenkethi abaza ePark Güell abanakuphoswa: iipavumente zokungena, izinyuko, igumbi le-Hipóstila okanye igumbi elinamakhulu eentsika, isikwere kunye ne-viaducts, iCalvary kwaye, ekugqibeleni, yiGaudí House-Museum, apho siza kufumana khona ulwazi olubanzi. uqonde ngcono umsebenzi weli gcisa likhethekileyo.
Njengomdla Ukusukela ngo-2013, zonke iindwendwe kufuneka zihlawule itikiti lokufikelela kwizikhumbuzo zePark Güell. La matikiti abiza i-euro ezingama-8 kwaye banokuthengwa kokubini kwiiofisi zamatikiti epaki nakwi-intanethi, kwimeko apho abakhenkethi banokufumana isaphulelo esincinci.
Umthamo ulinganiselwe kubakhenkethi abangamakhulu amane rhoqo kwisiqingatha seyure ukunqanda ukuxinana nokuququzelela ulondolozo kunye nozinzo lwendawo enkulu. Ime eCarrer d'Olot, s / n, 08024 e-Barcelona.
Izindlu zanamhlanje zikaGaudí
UCasa Batlló
ICasa Vicens (Carrer de les Carolines, 18-24, 08012 Barcelona): Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1883 no-1888, Kwakuyikhomishini yokuqala ebalulekileyo evela eGaudí kwaye yenziwe kwisitayile sembali eyahluke mpela kuleyo yamva yokusebenza.
I-Casa Milá (Provença, 261-265, 08008 Barcelona): Eyaziwa ngokuba yiLa Pedrera ngokubonakala kwayo kwangaphandle, ngokufanayo nekratshi evulekileyo, iCasa Milà yayiyikhomishini eyenziwa ngusomashishini uPere Milà i Camps eGaudí ekuqaleni yenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Injongo yayikukwakha isakhiwo njengendawo yokuhlala yosapho kodwa kunye neeflethi eziqeshisayo. Ngumsebenzi wokugqibela wolwakhiwo kunye nenye yezona zinto zintsha ezivela kwindawo eyakhayo neyokuhombisa.
I-Casa Batlló (Passeig de Gràcia, 43, 08007 Barcelona): Yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1904 no-1906 phantsi komyalelo kaJosep Batlló, Esi sakhiwo senziwe ngobugcisa nguGaudí kunye nesiqwenga esiphambili seCatalan modernism. Yayiyintoni indawo yokuhlala yokuqala yosapho lakwaBatlló enokundwendwelwa kunye nophahla (amagumbi okugcina amadala kunye namagumbi okuhlamba iimpahla), ithala lophahla kunye neetshimini (apho umqolo odumileyo wenamba woyiswa yiSan Jorge) kunye Umonde uPatio de Luces (isitepisi esidala sommelwane). Ukungena kweCasa Batlló kunexabiso lama-22,5 euros kubantu abadala kunye ne-19,5 yabantwana.
Eminye imisebenzi eyenziwa nguGaudí e-Barcelona
IGüell Pavilions
Ukongeza kwimisebenzi ka-Antoni Gaudí ekhankanywe kwiNdlela yala maxesha, ezo zonke esizifumana kubumelwane be-Eixample, kukho eminye imizekelo enomdla yomyili wezakhiwo osasazeke esixekweni.
Iipavumente zelifa leGüell (Avenida de Pedralbes, 7) baphawula ukuqala kobudlelwane obunesiqhamo phakathi komakhi kunye nosomashishini uEusebi Güell. Ikhomishini yayiquka ukwakha izakhiwo ezimbini ekungeneni kwelifa kunye nomnyango wangaphambili, apho wayila khona inamba yesinyithi.
Kwibhotwe laseGüell (biza uNou de la Rambla, 3-5) kunyeumakhi wezobugcisa wabeka ezinye zeengcamango zakhe eziqhekezayo ukuba zisebenzise okokuqala, leyo inokubonwa ngaphezulu kwako konke ngaphakathi kwindawo ebanzi nakwizisombululo ezifumaneke ekusebenziseni ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ezantsi kwentaba yaseTibidabo, yindlu yaseFiviueres (isitalato iBellesguard, 16-20) ekwabizwa ngokuba yinqaba iBellesguard, Apho uGaudí wasebenzisa umbono wakhe kwisitayile seCatalan neo-Gothic.