I-China, ilizwe lewaka leminyaka, lityelelwa minyaka le zizigidi zabakhenkethi. Asinakukunika inani elichanekileyo labantu abaya kulo iTshayina ngonyaka njengokuzonwabisa kunye nolonwabo, kodwa into esinokukuxelela yona linani eliqikelelweyo lokuba zingaphi iindwendwe ezifumana enye yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo: Udonga Olukhulu lwase China. NgokweBhodi yeTyelelo yase China, udonga olukhulu fumana yonke imihla, kwi-avareji, Iindwendwe ezingama-50.533. Oku, ukwahlula isambuku sabo bonke abatyeleli ngonyaka kwiintsuku zekhalenda ezingama-365. Inomdla!
Kodwa ayisiyiyo yonke loo nto, iTshayina inokuninzi ukubona kwaye lelinye lawona mazwe awodwa oza kuwandwendwela ebomini bakho, ukuba uyakwenza oko, kodwa ukongeza kuDonga oluKhulu nakwezinye iindawo ukubona ukuba unayo Uluhlu lohambo olunqwenelekayo, kukho umkhosi weTerracotta okanye okwaziwa njenge "amaqhawe eterracotta". Zombini ezikweli nqaku nakwelinye esiza kulipapasha ngomso, siza kukuxelela malunga nodonga olukhulu kunye nomkhosi weterracotta, amatyelelo amabini amakhulu e-China ekufuneka utyelele kuwo ukuba unethamsanqa elaneleyo lokunyathela umhlaba wase-Asiya ngenye imini .
Udonga Olukhulu: ukwakhiwa kwalo
“Kwixesha lakudala, uZhou wayalela uNan Zhong ukuba akhe udonga kulo mmandla wasemantla. INkosana uLingwu kunye noQin Shi Huangdi bakha udonga olukhulu. Isizathu sokuba iinkosi ezingamagorha zithathe le misebenzi inzima yayingekuko ukungabikho kwamandla okusebenza kunye nobukrelekrele kwezopolitiko, okanye ubuthathaka babo emkhosini, kodwa endaweni yoko baphendula kumgaqo wokuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchasene nabantu abangaqhelekanga. Ngesi sizathu i-Great Wall ngoku kufuneka yakhiwe ukukhusela ngokuchasene ne-barbarians ezisemantla. Nangona kuya kuthatha umzamo kunye nokusebenza nzima kangangexesha elithile, emva koko sinokuluxhamla isibonelelo soxolo lwengqondo olude.
Lo mbhalo wangaphambili, apho bekudingeka khona ulwakhiwo, uxwebhu lwembali lokuzalwa koDonga Olukhulu, yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo zobunjineli ezakhe zenziwa, ezakhelwe ukukhusela ilizwe kuhlaselo oluvela emaqeleni. Umsebenzi, yaqala ngo-221 BC nguMeng Tien, ibandakanya izigaba ezibini: kwelinye icala, ukujoyina amacandelo akhoyo kwimida esemantla kwaye, kwelinye icala, ukuwagqibezela ukomeleza ukusebenza kwawo kwezomkhosi.
Los izinto abaqeshwe kulwakhiwo lodonga babe umhlaba, ilitye, imithi kunye neseramikhi, eludonga lwayo Iikhilomitha ezingama-6800 ubude, phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-8 yeemitha ukuphakama kunye ne-5,5 yeemitha ebanzi yokuhamba; kubalwa amasebe kunye nolwakhiwo lwesibini, kubalwa ukuba kunakho I-21 196 yeekhilomitha ubude.
El "Udonga olukhulu lwamawaka alishumi li" Njengoko ibizwa njalo kwiimbali zembali yaseTshayina, ngowona msebenzi mkhulu wamajoni owakhe wenziwa kwimbali yoluntu. Amawakawaka abantu abathathe inxaxheba kolu lwakhiwo, uninzi lwabo ingamakhoboka, amabanjwa emfazwe kunye namabanjwa ukuhlawulela izigwebo zabo. Uninzi lwababhubhileyo kulwakhiwo.
Iinkcukacha eziNandi malunga noDonga oluKhulu lwase China
- El NgoJanuwari 1, Okthobha 2014, iholide kawonke-wonke yoSuku lweSizwe lweRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina, waya kwiGreat Wall, akukho nto ingako, kwaye akukho nto ingaphantsi, 8 yezigidi zabantu. Ngolo suku kwakungoLwesithathu.
- AmaTshayina ngokwawo atyelele eludongeni njengesenzo sokuphumla, ukhenketho lokuzonwabisa, nkqu nakwi uhambo ngezonqulo njengophawu lwesizwe.
- Abantu baseYurophu babengazi ngobukho bayo de kwaba yinkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe. Urhulumente wase-China wayikhusela ngomona imida yakhe, kwaye kwade kwango-1605 apho umhloli wamaJesuit wavunyelwa ukuba adlule UGóis Bento. AmaPhuthukezi ke aba lundwendwe lokuqala lwaseYurophu ukubeka unyawo kudonga olukhulu.
- Itotali ibingaphezulu kwe- Abantu abangama-800.000 abathathe inxaxheba kulwakhiwo lwayo kwaye kwathatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama 2000 ukugqiba umsebenzi wakhe.
- La idabi lokugqibela impikiswano eludongeni yayiku 1938, ngexesha leMfazwe yesiBini yeSino-yaseJapan.
- Kwi 1987 UNESCO ibhengeze i-Great Wall yase China njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli leHlabathi.
- Kwaxelwa ngexesha lokuba i-Great Wall yase China ibe yiyo jonga esithubeni. Eli bango laphikwa kamva kwathiwa ngumlambo.
- Ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-2.000 XNUMX zodonga ezazingcwatyelwe amakhulu eminyaka ziye zafunyanwa kutshanje.
Ukuba ubuthandile ukwazi okungakumbi malunga noDonga oluKhulu kwaye ufuna ukwenza okufanayo malunga nomkhosi weTerracotta, awungekhe uliphose inqaku lesibini elilandelayo. Kuyo sithetha ngenxalenye yesibini yeli nqaku liphindwe kabini. Yonwabele!