Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, Ukuhambela kwiindawo ezingcwele kuqhelekile kwiinkolo ezininzi. Olu hambo lwalunemvakalelo yokomoya kunye nendlela eya kubuThixo. Kwimeko yobuKristu, amaziko amakhulu okundwendwela eRoma (e-Itali), eJerusalem (kwa-Israyeli) nase-Santiago de Compostela (eSpain).
Nokuba kungenxa yesithembiso, ngenxa yokholo okanye ngenxa yomceli mngeni osetelwe ukoyisa uwedwa okanye kwinkampani, minyaka le amawaka abantu athatha uhambo olude ngeenyawo ukuya eSantiago de Compostela, indawo apho angcwatyelwa khona umpostile uSantiago. Kodwa ngubani lo mntu ubalulekileyo kwimbali yaseSpain kwaye yayiyintoni imvelaphi yeCamino de Santiago?
Wayengubani umpostile uYakobi?
Ngokwesiko lomlomo, UYakobi (omnye wabapostile bakaKristu) wafika eRoman Baetica ukuze ashumayele kule ntsimi. Emva kohambo olude edlula kuSingasiqithi weIberia, wabuyela eYerusalem kwaye ngo-44 wanqunyulwa intloko ngekrele. Abafundi bakhe bawuqokelela umzimba wakhe bawuthumela ngecala lase Roman Hispania. Inqanawa yafika kunxweme lolwandle lwaseGalician kwaye umzimba wathunyelwa kwindawo apho kungcwatyelwa khona iCompostela.
Ngo-1630, uPopu Urban VIII wamisela ngokusemthethweni oko uMpostile uSantiago el Mayor wayeqwalaselwe njengoyena Mxhasi wesizwe saseSpain. Umbhali waseSpain uFrancisco de Quevedo wade waqinisekisa ukuba "uThixo wamenza uSantiago, umxhasi waseSpain, owayengekho ngelo xesha, ukuze xa kufika usuku amthethelele ambuyisele ebomini ngemfundiso yakhe kwaye ngekrele lakhe. ".
Kwakunjalo ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX xa ukufunyanwa kwengcwaba likaSantiago Apóstol kwaxelwa eNtshona eSantiago de Compostela. Ukusukela ngoko, ukuhamba kwabahambi akaze kuyeke, nangona indlela yeJacobean ikhe yafumana amaxesha okuqaqamba okungaphantsi.
Kangangeenkulungwane uninzi lweemonki kunye neecawe zazakhiwe apha endleleni kwaye abantu abavela kuzo zonke iimbombo zase Yuropu beza eSantiago de Compostela ukuza kubona ingcwaba loMpostile oyiNgcwele. Ixesha le-Camino de Santiago laqhubeka de kwaba yinkulungwane ye-XNUMX (xa uHlaziyo lwamaProtestanti kunye neemfazwe zenkolo zabangela ukuba inani labakhweli liye linciphe) ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX. Nangona kunjalo, Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX yangena kwinqanaba lesigqibo sokuvuselela umbulelo kumoya wezinto ezahlukeneyo eyaseburhulumenteni neyenkolo. Ke, iindlela ezininzi zenziwe ezazivela kulo lonke elaseSpain zadibana eGalicia.
Iindlela zeCamino de Santiago
Zininzi iindlela zokwenza iCamino de Santiago. Ezona zibalulekileyo zezi: isiFrentshi, iAragonese, isiPhuthukezi, umntla, isiNgesi, iSalvadorian, iBasque, iBoyana, iBaztan, iMadrid, isiCatalan, iEbro, iLevante, mpuma mpuma, uboya, isilivere, iSanabrés, iCádiz, iMozarabic kunye neFisterra.
Nje ukuba kuthathwe isigqibo sokwenza olu hambo lude ukuya eSantiago de Compostela Kuhleli ukukhetha phakathi kokwenza iCamino de Santiago ngokwakho okanye ngendlela ehleliweyo kunye nearhente yokhenketho. Zombini ezi ndlela zinezibonelelo kunye nokungalunganga, kodwa kuxhomekeke kulindelo kunye nezizathu zohambo, enye indlela okanye enye yokuhamba kule dolophu yaseGalician iya kuba nomdla ngakumbi.
Iingcebiso zokwenza iCamino de Santiago
Ngaphambi kohambo
Eyona icetyiswayo ukusinda kwiintsuku ezinde zokuhamba kunje qeqesha iiveki ezikhokelela kuhambo (ukuba kunokwenzeka ubhaka umqolo wakho) ukufumana amandla omzimba kunye nokuxhathisa. Nangona ezi kuyakufuneka zide kwaye zinde, iinzame kuya kufuneka zenziwe idosi ngokweemeko zomzimba zomhambi ngamnye. Akucetyiswa ukuzenzakalisa ngaphambi kokuqalisa uhambo.
Xa usenza ubhaka ukuhamba ngeCamino de Santiago Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba akufuneki idlule kwi-10 yeekhilogram. Kungcono ukubeka eyona nto inzima emazantsi kwaye ikufutshane kangangoko ngasemva ukuze uhambe kakuhle. Kuyimfuneko ukuhamba nebhegi yokulala, impahla, izihlangu ezitofotofo, umnqwazi, ikiti yoncedo lokuqala kunye nokutya nesiselo. Asinakulibala ukuzisa iselfowuni, isibane, imephu, abasebenzi kunye nescallop esibonisa ukuba singabahambi.
Kwimeko yokuhamba ngeCamino de Santiago ngebhayisekile, kuyakufuneka ukuba uthwale ubunzima obulinganiselweyo ukuze ukunyathela kube lula kangangoko. Zisa ezinye izipaji okanye isarack ngasemva, unxantathu egxalabeni ukubeka phantsi kwebar yesitulo kunye nezixhobo zokugcina kunye nebhegi yokubeka kwindawo yokubamba kunye noxwebhu lwevenkile okanye iindlela zendlela apho.
Akucetyiswa ukuphatha imali eninzi kwaye kungcono ukusebenzisa amakhadi etyala. Kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kufuneka sazise ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo ngendlela esiza kuhamba ngayo kwaye iinombolo zomnxeba zeeOfisi zoLwazi ziqwalaselwe ezinokwenzeka.
Ukongeza, ngaphambi kokuqala uhambo kulungele ukwenza izicwangciso zamanqanaba aza kwenziwa. Abahambi ngezonqulo abanamava bacebisa ukuba benze iikhilomitha ezingama-25 okanye ezingama-30 ngosuku kwaye uphumle usuku olunye kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe.
Ngexesha leCamino de Santiago
Ngokuqinisekileyo uninzi lwenu luya kuzibuza ukuba leliphi elona xesha lilungileyo lokwenza iCamino de Santiago. I-90% yabahambi ngezonqulo bakhetha ukuhamba ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba kuba ebusika imvula inamandla kakhulu emantla eSpain kwaye ehlotyeni ubushushu buyalimisa kwilizwe lonke.
Ukuphela kohambo
Ekupheleni kohambo onokulufumana "La Compostela", isatifikethi esikhutshwe yiCawe esiqinisekisa ukuba iCamino de Santiago igqityiwe. Ukuyifumana, kuyakufuneka ukuphatha into "yokundwendwelwa ngumhambi ngezonqulo" ekufuneka isitampu amaxesha ngamaxesha ngemini kumakhaya okhuseleko, iicawa, iivenkile okanye iivenkile ezisendleleni.
Oku kuvunywa kubonelelwa ngabasemagunyeni becawa baso nasiphi na isixeko saseSpain, oomasipala okanye izikhululo zamapolisa ezixekweni nasezidolophini eziyinxalenye yeCamino de Santiago.
Ukufumana i- "La Compostela" kufuneka ungqine ukuba uhambe umgama we-100 km yokugqibela ngeenyawo okanye i-200 km ngebhayisekile. Oku kuqokelelwa kwiOfisi yePilgrim ecaleni kwePlaza de Praterías, iimitha ezimbalwa ukusuka kwicawa enkulu.
ICathedral yaseSantiago yaseCompostela
ICathedral yaseSantiago de Compostela ngowona msebenzi ubalaseleyo wobugcisa baseRoma eSpain. Ikwayinjongo yokugqibela yeCamino de Santiago ethi kangangeenkulungwane ikhokele abahambi beNgqobhoko baye engcwabeni laseSantiago Apóstol. Njengokuba oko kwakunganelanga, le cawe yayiyilitye lokuqala lokwakha iSantiago de Compostela, isixeko esikhulu esazalwa njengesiXeko esiNgcwele kunye neNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi.
Owona mcimbi wakude weCathedral yayiyindawo encinci yamaRoma ukusuka kwinkulungwane yokuqala apho amangcwaba ompostile uYakobi angcwatywayo emva kokunqunyulwa intloko ePalestina (AD 44) Ukwakhiwa kweCathedral enkulu yaseSantiago de Compostela kufuneka ukuba kwaqala ngonyaka we-1075, kukhuthazwa ngu-Bishop Diego Peláez kwaye kwayalelwa nguMaestro Esteban.
Singatsho ukuba Uninzi lweCathhedral lwakhiwe malunga ne-1122. Umoya webaroque wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX ungaphandle wagqwetha ubungqangi baseRoma. I-façade ye-Azabachería yatshintshwa kwaye i-façade enkulu yasentshona yagutyungelwa ne-Obradoiro.